1、高考常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配1. 動(dòng)詞 +aboutspeak/talk about 談?wù)搕hink about 思考care about 關(guān)心 , 對(duì) . 有興趣 bring about 引起, 使發(fā)生set about 著手, 開始come about 發(fā)生hear about 聽說(shuō)worry about 為 . 擔(dān)心2. 動(dòng)詞 +awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉，消散 die away逐漸消失pass away 去世wash away沖走take away 拿走put away收拾起來(lái)，存起來(lái) give awa

2、y背棄,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 擺脫send away讓走開turnaway把打發(fā)走3. 動(dòng)詞 +backkeepback 隱瞞,忍住holdback 控制住callback 回電話lookback 回顧giveback 歸還takeback 拿回,收回4. 動(dòng)詞+forrun for 競(jìng)選ask for 要求得到waitfor等候longfor渴望carefor關(guān)心,喜歡search for 查找callfor要求,需要change for 用 . 換apply for 申請(qǐng)seek for 尋找stand for 代表 , 表示hope/wish for 希望

3、得到beg for 乞求look for 尋找hunt for 尋找charge for 收費(fèi) , 要價(jià)take for 誤以為 . 是come for 來(lái)拿 , 來(lái)取5. 動(dòng)詞 +downburn down 燒毀take down，己下,t己錄cut down削減，砍倒pass down 傳下來(lái)calm down平靜下來(lái)settle down 安家tear down 拆毀 , 拆除break down壞了，垮了，分解turndown調(diào)小,拒絕slow down慢下來(lái)put down記下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓bringdown使降低，使倒下 come down下落,傳下6. 動(dòng)詞 +atcome at

4、向 . 襲擊 run at 沖向 , 向 . 攻擊 tear at 用力撕 stare at 凝視 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲門, 窗等smileat 沖某人笑aim at 向 . 瞄準(zhǔn) wonder at 驚訝 shoutat沖某人嚷嚷work at 干 . 活動(dòng)研究 lookat 看 , 注視glareat怒視laughat嘲笑pointat指向strike at 向 . 打擊 shootat向 . 射擊callat 拜訪地點(diǎn)7. 動(dòng)詞 +from differfrom 與 . 不同sufferfrom 受 . 苦hear from 收到 . 來(lái)信die from

5、因 . 而死keep/stop/prevent from 不讓 . 做learn from 向 . 學(xué)習(xí)date from 始于 . 時(shí)候result from 由于separate from 把 . 分離開8. 動(dòng)詞 +ofthink of 想到consist of 由 . 組成approve of 贊成talk of 談到complain of 抱怨dream of 夢(mèng)到speak of 讀到die of 死于hear of 聽說(shuō)become of 發(fā)生 . 情況 , 怎么啦9. 動(dòng)詞+offstartoff 出發(fā)set off 出發(fā)leave off 中斷show off 炫耀getof

6、f下車seeoff送行putoff延期, 推遲cutoff切斷, 斷絕keep off 避開 , 勿走近 knock off 把 . 撞落 pay off 還清 get off 脫下衣服等 trun/switch off 關(guān)掉 takeoff脫下, 起飛ringoff掛斷電話comeoff脫掉, 褪色falloff跌落, 掉下go off 走開 , 消失 , 壞了 break off 打斷 carryoff 攜走, 帶走give off 散發(fā)出 10. 動(dòng)詞 +on depend on 依靠 insist on 堅(jiān)持keep/go on 繼續(xù) put on 穿上 , 戴上 , 上演move o

7、n 繼續(xù)移動(dòng) , 往前走 feed on 以 . 為生 take on 雇傭, 呈現(xiàn)have on 穿著 look on 旁觀 rely on 依靠 carry on 繼續(xù) , 進(jìn)行 spend on 在 . 花錢 call on 拜訪 live on 以 . 為生 bring on 使 . 發(fā)展 try on 試穿 pass on 傳授 , 傳遞 turn/switch on 打開 11. 動(dòng)詞 +out breakout 爆發(fā)pointout 指出pick out 選出 burst out 迸發(fā) carry out 執(zhí)行hold out 堅(jiān)持下去 figure out 算出 bring o

8、ut 闡明 , 使表現(xiàn)出 help out 救助 set out 出發(fā) , 著手 wear out 穿破 , 使 . 疲勞 make out 理解 , 看清楚 cross out 劃掉keep out of 使不進(jìn)入, 擋住find out 查出 , 弄明白 tryout試用, 試驗(yàn)put out撲滅hand out 散發(fā)run out 用完let out 泄露 , 發(fā)出聲音turn out 結(jié)果是 , 生產(chǎn) comeout出版, 出來(lái)leave out 省略 , 刪掉 workout算出, 想出辦法等giveout散發(fā), 分發(fā) , 用完lookout當(dāng)心, 堤防speak out 大膽講出

9、sendout發(fā)出, 派遣go out 熄滅 12. 動(dòng)詞 +ingive in 讓步bring in 引進(jìn) , 使得到收入result in 導(dǎo)致join in 參加get in 收獲 , 進(jìn)入fillin填寫cut in 插入lookin來(lái)訪 , 參觀handin上交dropin拜訪succeed in 在 . 獲得成功takein 接納, 吸收break in 強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入, 插話callin 召集, 來(lái)訪persist in 堅(jiān)持13. 動(dòng)詞 +intolook into 研究 , 調(diào)查burst into 闖入 , 迸發(fā)change into 把 . 變成run into 碰到turn

10、into 變成divide into 把 . 分成put/translate into 把 . 譯成 14. 動(dòng)詞 +over turn over 翻倒 , 細(xì)想 go over 審閱 , 檢查 , 研究 getover 克服takeover接管, 接替fallover跌倒, 摔倒think over 仔細(xì)考慮 lookover翻閱, 檢查run over 壓死 , 看一遍 watch over 看守 , 照看 roll over 翻滾 15. 動(dòng)詞 +to belong to 屬于 refer to 談到 , 涉及 , 參閱 turn to 向 . 求助 , 查閱 see to 處理 , 料

11、理 reply to 答復(fù) object to 反對(duì) point to 指向stick/hold/keep to 堅(jiān)持 , 忠于come to 共計(jì) , 蘇醒get to 到達(dá)bring to 使蘇醒a(bǔ)gree to 同意supply to 為 . 提供add to 增添devote to 貢獻(xiàn)給compare to 與 . 相比 , 把 . 比作write to 寫信給lead to 導(dǎo)致 , 通向attend to 處理16. 動(dòng)詞 +upgrow up 成長(zhǎng) , 長(zhǎng)大build up 建立put up 搭起 , 架起 , 安裝 , 住宿 , 張貼 , 蓋起do up 整理 , 包裝 ,

12、打扮get up 起床 , 站起bring up 撫養(yǎng) , 嘔吐 , 提出stay up 挺住 , 熬夜sit up 熬夜use up 用完lay up 積蓄cut up 切碎end up 總結(jié)speed up 加快速度clear up 整理 , 收拾 , 放晴burn up 燒毀hurry up 趕快keepup 保持sendup 發(fā)射openup 開創(chuàng),開辟break up 分解giveup 放棄,獻(xiàn)出set up 架起 , 建立go up 增長(zhǎng) , 上漲pickup 拾起, 學(xué)會(huì), 用車, 來(lái)接 , 收聽到turnup 開大, 出席, 出現(xiàn)take up 開始學(xué) , 從事 , 占據(jù)eat

13、 up 吃完tear up 撕碎make up 構(gòu)成 , 組成join up 聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái), 參軍come up 上來(lái) , 長(zhǎng)出 , 出現(xiàn)throw up 嘔吐look up 查找 , 找出catch up 趕上fix up 修理 , 安排 , 裝置hold up 耽擱 , 使停頓ring up 打電話divide up 分配17. 動(dòng)詞 +throughget through 通過(guò) , 干完 , 接通電話go through 審閱 , 檢查 , 學(xué)習(xí)see through 識(shí)破pull through 渡過(guò)危機(jī), 康復(fù)look through 翻閱 , 看一遍 , 仔細(xì)查看put through

14、 接通電話check through 核對(duì)18. 動(dòng)詞 +withdealwith 處理, 對(duì)付meet with 遇到, 遭受agree with 同意 , 與 . 一致combine with 與 . 相聯(lián)合do with 處理 , 需要talk with 同 . 交流compare with 與 . 相比equip with 以 . 裝備 cover with 用 . 覆蓋 end with 以 . 結(jié)束providewith以 . 供給begin with 以 . 開始supplywith 以 . 供給play with 玩 , 玩弄19. 三詞以上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞add up to 總計(jì)k

15、eep away fro 避開 , 別靠近 mlook down on 輕視put up with 忍受keep up with 趕上make up for 彌補(bǔ)get on/along with 和 . 相處get close to 接近get out of 逃避 , 避免set fire to 放火燒take notice of 注意do well in 在 . 干得好take a photo of 拍 . 照片make fun of 開玩笑 , 取笑get used to 習(xí)慣于keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系come into being 出現(xiàn)take pride in

16、為 . 而自豪take an interest in 對(duì) . 感興趣make a foolof 愚弄take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)make friendswith 同 . 交朋友take part in 參加catch sight of 看見break away from 擺脫do away with 廢除look up to 仰望 , 尊敬catch up with 趕上run out of 用完go on with 繼續(xù)look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住get down to 認(rèn)真開始pay attention to 注意set an example t

17、o 為 . 樹立榜樣pay a visit to 訪問(wèn)take theplaceof 取代make use of 利用get into the habit of 染上 . 的習(xí)慣get rid of 擺脫keep an eye on 堤防take care of 照看help oneself to 隨便吃 , 用make room for 給 . 讓地方take advantage of 利用take pity on 可憐play a part in 起作用 , 扮演 . 的角色lose sight of 看不見十一、 go 構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1 go ahead 繼續(xù)；可以（做某事）；先行He

18、went ahead with the work and got it done May I use your phone? Certainly. Go ahead.2 go by（ 時(shí)間 ） 過(guò)去；經(jīng)過(guò)（地點(diǎn) ）Don t let the good chance go by.3 go out（ 燈、火 ）熄滅When they arrived ， the fire had gone out.4 go on（doing） 繼續(xù)做某事Please go on with your work.5 go on to do sth 接著做另外的事He went on to watch TV after

19、he had finished his homework.6 go over 檢查；復(fù)習(xí)WhenI cameinto the teacher s room, our teacher is going over our homework.7 go through 仔細(xì)檢查；通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；用光Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.She went through hard life in her childhood.I ve gone through too much money this week 8 go all out(=

20、try do one s best) 竭盡全力They went all out to build the dam.9 go about 著手(做某事)What s the best way to go about it?10 go against 違背They are going against our wishes.11 go back 回去；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12 go in for 對(duì)某事物有興趣；愛好She doesn t go in for team games.13 go with 相配I want some sho

21、es to go with these trousers.14 go without沒(méi)有而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付；沒(méi)有也行There wasn t time for breakfast, so I had to go without.15 go up 上升；上漲The price of cigarettes is going up.16 go down 落下；下沉；下跌The moon has gone down.The price of oil is going down.十二、have構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1. have a word with sb 和某人說(shuō)句話Could you spare a few mi

22、nutes? I want to have a word with you.2. have words with 爭(zhēng)吵They ve had words with her about money.3. have(deep)effects on 對(duì)有(深遠(yuǎn))影響The book has great effects on his life.4. have/find difficulty in doing sth. 做有困難We have find difficulty in writing the composition.十三、 keep 構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1 keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)

23、做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived inLondon.2 keep up with 緊跟；跟上Tomruns so fast that no one in the class can keep up with him.3 keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離Keep children away from fire.4 keep out of 防止進(jìn)入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of cou

24、ntry.5 keep one s word 遵守諾言I am sure you will keep your word.6 keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.7 keep silent 保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.8 keep/prevent /stop from doing sth. 制止（防止）做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.9 keep off使不接觸Please k

25、eep off the grass.十四、 knock 構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1 knock at 敲 （ 門、窗等）Yon should knock at the door before coming in.2 knock down 撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.3 . knock around 漫游He spent three years just knocking around China.十五、 look 構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1 1ook up 拜訪；查閱You may look

26、up the new word in a dictionary.2 1ook out 小心Look out! The pan is on fire.3 1ook into 調(diào)查We ll further look into the matter.4 1ook forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.5 1ook through 翻閱You have to look through the papers before you hand them.6 1ook up to 尊敬Young children sh

27、ould look up to the old.7 1ook down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon.8 1ook like 看起來(lái)像You look like your father.9 look onas把看作We look on our teacher as our good friend.10 1ook after 照顧When I am out, my husband looks after our baby.11 1ook for 尋找What are you looking for?十六、ma

28、ke構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1 make an apology to 向道歉He made an apology to her teacher.2 be made up of 組成Two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast ocean.3 make up組成；化妝；彌補(bǔ)；編造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.It took her more than one hour to make up for the party.The whole story is

29、 made up.4 make room for給騰地方Would you please make room for the old lady?5 make up one s mind 下決心I have made up my mind to work harder than before.6 make up for 彌補(bǔ)We must make up for the time wasted before.7 make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in the library.8 make progress 進(jìn)步With the

30、teacher s help, I have made much progress.9 make a promise 許諾言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.10 make a living 謀生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.11 make out 理解I couldn t make out what he was saying.12 make it 成功；及時(shí)達(dá)到After hardworking, we made it at last.It s only

31、ten till seven we ll make it.十七、 put 構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1 put away 把（某物）收拾起來(lái)Put the books away after reading.2 put down 記下；平息Put down the gentleman s address.3 put out 撲滅It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire.4 put up 舉起；建造；張貼Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.5 put up with 忍受

32、I cannot put up with all this noise.6 put on 穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month.7 put off 延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.8 put through 完成；（打電話）把接通Can you put me through to this number?9 put forward提出建議；撥快（時(shí)鐘指針）；將提前Our English teacher put forward some advi

33、ce that we should read and speak more.Remember to put your clocks forward tonight.十八、 take 構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1 take up 占用 （時(shí)間、空間）；從事The piano takes up too much space in the room.2 takeout拿出去We don t allow taking books out of the reading room.3 take place 發(fā)生The strike took place just before liberation.4 take th

34、e place of 代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.5 take one s place 就座；代替某人職位They took their places before the meeting began.6 take it easy 別著急Take it easy. You are not badly ill.Take off your coat pleaseand roll up your sleeve.The plan takes off at eight.8. take part in 參加A

35、nyone who likes the game can take part in it.9. take pride in 以而自豪He took pride in being a student inPeking University.10. take in 理解；被騙I need some time to take in what you had told me.11. take on 接受 （ 工作 ） ；呈現(xiàn) （ 品質(zhì)、面貌）If you agree to take on this project, it will mean a lot of pressure.His voice to

36、ok on a deeper tone as he began the prayer.12. take over 接管He will take over my job while I m on holiday.十九、 turn 構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1 turn up 出現(xiàn)；開大（音量）；發(fā)生He didn t turn up until two o clock yesterday afternoon.2 turn on 打開（自來(lái)水、煤氣等）的開關(guān)When you want a bath, you turn on the tap.3 turn off 關(guān)閉（電視、電燈等）Please turn off the light before you 1eave.4 turn down 開?。ㄒ袅浚￤ould you mind turning down the radio?5 turn