1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：代詞-英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法                代詞        一、主格人稱代詞有I, we, you, he, she, they, it，主格人稱代詞就是在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的代詞     1) Archibald Motleys artistic talent A was apparent B by

2、the time him C enrolled D in high school.     2) Legends often contain an element A of fact， but B sometimes it is C totally D untrue.     3) Unlike A road vehicles， Hovercrafts have no physical B contact with the surface over which C them D travel.  

3、0;  二、賓格人稱代詞有me, us, you, him, her, them, it，賓格人稱代詞即在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)(含介詞賓語(yǔ))的代詞     4) Let you and I A promise that we shall always B dare to do C what is D right.     5) Most of we A know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton， but how many B ar

4、e aware that C they also direct with their faces， hands D ， and shoulders?三、例題解析     1) C錯(cuò)。him是賓格，而此處卻需要作主語(yǔ)的人稱代詞，故應(yīng)將him改為主格he。     2) C錯(cuò)。 改為they are。C處代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。     3) D錯(cuò)。them也是賓格，應(yīng)改用主格they，作定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)為travel。  

5、60;  4) A錯(cuò)。 改為me。     5) A錯(cuò)。改為賓格us，因?yàn)榍懊媸墙樵~of，us作其賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格。         3) Manufacturers A of consumer goods B often change C the styles of them D products.二、名詞型物主代詞能作表語(yǔ)(It's theirs)、主語(yǔ)(Mine is there)、     

6、    1) A錯(cuò)。 改為his。     2) B錯(cuò)。 改為its。     3) D錯(cuò)。 改為their。         一、反身代詞有myself, ourselves, yourselves, himself, herself, themselves, itself。主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)為同一人或物時(shí)，要用反身代詞(否則就不能用反身代詞)，反身代詞也可放在名詞或代詞(主格)后面(也可放在句尾)起強(qiáng)

7、調(diào)作用     1) All A the scouts(童子軍) got theirselves B ready for the C long camping trip by spending their weekends living D in the open.     2) Various A animals have shells that keep themselves B from growing beyond C a certain D size.     3)

8、 Benjamin Bannekers aptitude A in mathematics B and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself C to predict the solar D eclipse of 1789.     4) The president announced that he himself A would act upon B the evidence as presented C to himself D by the congressional committee.  &#

9、160;  5) Garrett A Morgan died in Cleveland， Ohio， the city that A had awarded himself B a gold medal for his devotion C to public D safety.     6) Plants rid them A of excess water through B transpiration， the evaporation of extra C moisture from their D leaves.  

10、   7) When Jonathan went A to Spain with his B sister， he bought a C leather coat for her and another for him D .     二、例題解析     1) B錯(cuò)。 改為themselves。     2) B錯(cuò)。B處明顯指代animals，而它前面的主語(yǔ)that卻指代shells，也就是說(shuō)“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事

11、物。由于主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)不是同一物，故不能用反身代詞，應(yīng)改為賓格them。     3) C錯(cuò)。本句的主語(yǔ)為aptitude，而非Benjamin Banneker(在這里它作aptitude的定語(yǔ))，而C處的代詞卻指上文提到的人名“Benjamin Banneker”，由于主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)并非指同一人，故不能用反身代詞，應(yīng)改用賓格him。     4) D錯(cuò)。 改為to him。動(dòng)詞“presented”的(邏輯)主語(yǔ)是“evidence”，而不是A處的“he，”所以D“himself”處與C處“presented”的主語(yǔ)“evidence”不一致，所以不能用反身代詞。     5) B錯(cuò)。 改為him。同上。