1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語語法填空近五年高考考點(diǎn)整理1、 從句引導(dǎo)詞1定語從句（2019全國(guó)2卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， she opened with her late husband Les. （which 非限制性定語從句）（2018全國(guó)1卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_showed a mere five to 10 minute a day

2、 of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.（that/which 定語從句，指物，在從句中做主語故用關(guān)系代詞）（2018全國(guó)2卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government stared a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（that/which 定語

3、從句，指物，在從句中做主語故用關(guān)系代詞）（2017全國(guó)1卷）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.（which 非限制性定語從句）（2016全國(guó)1卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter.（when 非限制性定語從句，先行詞是時(shí)間，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語）（2015全國(guó)1卷）I

4、d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists（that/which 定語從句，指物，在從句中做主語故用關(guān)系代詞）2賓語從句（2015全國(guó)2卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the

5、 cycle work on most days.（how 引導(dǎo)賓語從句）3同位語從句（2019全國(guó)1卷）While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.（that 同位語從句）2、 謂語動(dòng)詞的的變式1時(shí)態(tài)（2019全國(guó)1卷） In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut (report) increases in bear sighti

6、ngs around human settlements.（have reported 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，標(biāo)志是in recent years）（2019全國(guó)2卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene （declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. （declared 一般過去時(shí)）（2019全國(guó)2卷） I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）

7、over the years.（have made 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，標(biāo)志是over the years）（2018全國(guó)1卷） While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（is 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）（2018全國(guó)2卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.（has grown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，標(biāo)志是since

8、）（2018全國(guó)2卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（started 一般過去時(shí)，標(biāo)志為過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)2005年）（2017全國(guó)2卷） Later, engineers _(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道

9、）, which became known to the tube.（managed 根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)判定為一般過去時(shí)）（2016全國(guó)2卷）It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（make 祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形）（2015全國(guó)1卷）It was raining lightly when I_(arrive) in Yangshu

10、o just before dawn. But I didnt care.（arrived 根據(jù)前后句判斷為一般過去時(shí)）（2015全國(guó)1卷）Yangshuo_(be) really beautiful.（is 這里是對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的描述，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不用一般過去時(shí)）（2015全國(guó)2卷）This cycle _ (go) day after day.（goes 根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)判定為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）2語態(tài)（主被動(dòng)）（2017全國(guó)1卷）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（are

11、 removed 主語是fat and salt，be動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，被動(dòng)表示脂肪和糖從食物中被除去）（2017全國(guó)2卷）Steam engines _(use) to pull the carriages.（were used 根據(jù)全文判定時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)主語engines判定為復(fù)數(shù)，被動(dòng)表示蒸汽引擎被用于.）（2016全國(guó)1卷） I_（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.（was allowed 首先文章是一般過去時(shí)的記敘文，其次我是單數(shù)，被允許為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）3主謂一致（2019全國(guó)1卷）

12、three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （are 主語six指發(fā)現(xiàn)的六個(gè)企鵝種群，為復(fù)數(shù)）（2017全國(guó)1卷）Fast food (be) full of fat and salt;（is food是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）（2016全國(guó)2卷） Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.（is 動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）4非謂語的變化（不定式，動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，

13、過去分詞）（2019全國(guó)1卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.（to perform）（2019全國(guó)1卷）Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.（noting

14、 現(xiàn)在分詞作介詞賓語）（2019全國(guó)2卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded”Woman Of The Year”for （be）Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. （being 現(xiàn)在分詞作介詞賓語）（2019全國(guó)2卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business. （to retir

15、e）（2019全國(guó)2卷）When we got a call （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. （saying 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，主動(dòng)）（2018全國(guó)1卷）You dont have to run fast or for long _(see) the benefit.（to see 動(dòng)詞不定式作非謂語表目的）（2018全國(guó)1卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _(die) early by running. （dying

16、動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語）（2018全國(guó)2卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.（to improve 動(dòng)詞不定式作非謂語表目的）（2018全國(guó)2卷）Chinas approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the banks

17、Juergen Voegele.（feeding ）（2017全國(guó)1卷）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.（to process 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，be required to do sth.被要求做某事）（2017全國(guó)1卷）by (eat) more fast food people will get mor

18、e salt and fat than they need in their diet.（eating 動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語）（2017全國(guó)2卷）This included digging up the road, _(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（laying 動(dòng)名詞作included的賓語，也可根據(jù)digging up和building判定）（2016全國(guó)1卷）I was the first Western TV reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit car

19、ing for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.（permitted 過去分詞作后置定語，表被動(dòng)）（2016全國(guó)1卷）My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. （introducing 動(dòng)名詞作賓語）（2016全國(guó)2卷）If you find something

20、 you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely (bring) your work home.（to bring 動(dòng)詞不定式，可能做某事is likely to.）（2015全國(guó)1卷）A study of travelers_(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.（conducted 過去分詞作后置定語，表被動(dòng)）（2015全國(guó)1卷）Abercrombie & Ke

21、nt, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it arranges quick getaways here for people_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（living 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，表主動(dòng)）（2015全國(guó)2卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired.（built過去分詞作后置定語，表被動(dòng)）（2015全國(guó)2卷）what makes the adobe dwellings

22、 admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without _ _（use）electric equipment.（using 現(xiàn)在分詞作介詞賓語）（2015全國(guó)2卷） When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day.（to cool 形容詞加enough后接不定式）3、 虛詞1介詞（2019全國(guó)1卷）Modern methods track

23、ing polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.（of/for 介詞搭配，.的方法）（2017全國(guó)1卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.（as 作為）（2017全國(guó)2卷）as they travel

24、led to and work.（from 和to對(duì)應(yīng)，表示人們上下班）（2016全國(guó)1卷）But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,（to 回到，追溯到go back to）（2016全國(guó)2卷）Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （on 專注于.focus on.）（2015全國(guó)1卷）A few hours_, Id been at home in H

25、ong Kong（before 根據(jù)文意判斷，幾小時(shí)之前，我還在香港，現(xiàn)在到達(dá)了陽朔）（2015全國(guó)1卷）For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.（by 乘坐交通工具用介詞by）（2015全國(guó)2卷）_ the same time, they warm up again for the night.（at 與此同時(shí)，at the same time）2連詞（2019全國(guó)2卷）I work not because I hav

26、e to, 67 because I want to.（but 轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，not.but. 不是.而是.）（2018全國(guó)1卷）While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.（than 比較連詞，因前面出現(xiàn)比較級(jí)more effective）（2018全國(guó)2卷）Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化

27、肥) runoff.（than 比較連詞，因前面出現(xiàn)比較級(jí)less water）（2016全國(guó)2卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.（as.as.）3冠詞（2019全國(guó)1卷）Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining.（the 特指已發(fā)現(xiàn)的19個(gè)企鵝亞種群）（2019全國(guó)2卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we though

28、t it was joke.（a 不定冠詞，一個(gè)玩笑）（2018全國(guó)2卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.（the）（2017全國(guó)1卷）As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.（a as a result作為結(jié)果，固定搭配）（2017全國(guó)2卷）This included digging up t

29、he road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over_ top.（the 在什么頂上）（2016全國(guó)1卷）while one is being bottle-fed, _ other is with mum-she never suspects.（the 兩者中的另一個(gè)，one.the other.）（2016全國(guó)2卷）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while （a 一會(huì)兒 for a while）（2015全國(guó)2卷）The adobe dw

30、ellings(土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers.（the 形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞）4、 實(shí)詞（謂語動(dòng)詞已單列）1名詞（2019全國(guó)1卷） In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (

31、believe) that populations are increasing.（belief 動(dòng)詞變名詞作賓語）（2018全國(guó)1卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _（cause）.（causes 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，因?yàn)橛衋ll修飾）（2018全國(guó)1卷）To

32、avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. （strengthen 名詞變動(dòng)詞）（2018全國(guó)2卷）This switch has decreased (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.（pollution 動(dòng)詞變名

33、詞作賓語）（2017全國(guó)1卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.（effects 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，因?yàn)橛衧ome修飾）（2017全國(guó)2卷）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrib

34、le _(crowd) on the roads above.（crowds）（2017全國(guó)2卷）This development was only possible with the _ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.（introduction 動(dòng)詞變名詞，表示電動(dòng)引擎和電梯的引進(jìn)）（2016全國(guó)1卷）But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).（attraction 動(dòng)詞變名詞，top是形容詞，修飾名詞）（2016全國(guó)1卷）The nursery team

35、 switches him every few _(day) with his sister. （days 可數(shù)名詞有few修飾用復(fù)數(shù)）（2016全國(guó)2卷）Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of (achieve). （achievement 成就感）（2016全國(guó)2卷）Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work.（studies 根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞show可知主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)）（2015全國(guó)1卷）seeking the

36、 limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting). （paintings so many修飾，可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)）（2015全國(guó)2卷）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able) to “air condition”a house.（ability their修飾名詞，功能作表語）

37、2代詞（2018全國(guó)1卷）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_ a try.（it 指代running，作賓語）（2017全國(guó)2卷）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_ every

38、 day.（it 代指前文的the railway，作賓語）（2016全國(guó)1卷）On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _ (it) mother. （its 首先代指上文twin，其次修飾mother，用形容詞性物主代詞）（2015全國(guó)1卷）A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _(it) choking smog.（its 首先代指上文Hong Kong，其次修飾名詞smog，用形容詞性物主代詞

39、）3形容詞（2019全國(guó)1卷）.leading to the illusion(錯(cuò)覺) that populations are (high) than they actually are.（higher 形容詞比較級(jí)，標(biāo)志是than） （2019全國(guó)2卷）We are so proud of her. Its (wonder). （wonderful 名詞變形容詞）（2018全國(guó)1卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _(long) than non-runners

40、.（longer 形容詞比較級(jí)，標(biāo)志是than）（2018全國(guó)1卷）Running is cheap, easy and its always_(energy).（energetic 名詞變形容詞作表語）（2018全國(guó)2卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.（global 名詞變形容詞作定語）（2017全國(guó)1卷）Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goe

41、s up. （worse 根據(jù)上下文和even確定用比較級(jí)，表示比上文情況更糟糕的是.）（2017全國(guó)1卷）However, be (care) not to go to extremes.（careful be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語）（2017全國(guó)2卷）The central London Railway was one of the most _(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.（successful 名詞變形容詞作定語修飾lines，且前面有形容詞高級(jí)的標(biāo)志 the most ）（2016全國(guó)2卷）If you fee

42、l stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)別) those of (great)and less importance. （greater 形容詞比較級(jí)，跟less相對(duì)）（2015全國(guó)2卷）As _(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（nat

43、ural形容詞作定語修飾名詞）4副詞（2019全國(guó)1卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; （poorly 形容詞變副詞）（2019全國(guó)2卷）Her years of hard work have （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. （finally 形容詞變副

44、詞）（2018全國(guó)2卷）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change.（actually 形容詞變副詞）（2017全國(guó)2卷）and it must have been_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.（fairly 副詞修飾形容詞unpleasant，相當(dāng)?shù)兀?（2016全國(guó)1卷）The title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.（officially 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞

45、）（2016全國(guó)2卷）.we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).（regularly 形容詞變副詞修飾動(dòng)詞）（2015全國(guó)1卷）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_(regular) arranges quick getaways here.（regularly 形容詞變副詞修飾動(dòng)詞）（2015全國(guó)2卷）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot

46、days and give out that heat_（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house.（slowly 形容詞變副詞修飾動(dòng)詞）語法填空近五年高考真題（2019全國(guó)1）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across th

47、e Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear population

48、s have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have respo

49、nded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯(cuò)覺) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enou

50、gh data.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. （2019全國(guó)2）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Le

51、s. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I dont see any reason to give up w

52、ork. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We

53、dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 70 (wonder）.”62. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. （2018全國(guó)1）According to a review of evidenc

54、e in a medical journal, runners live three years _61_(long) than non-runners, You dont have to run fast or for long _62_(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63_(die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says

55、it _64_(be)more effective at lengthening life _65_ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_66_showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_（cause）.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise.its probably running. To avoid knee pai