1、基礎(chǔ)寫作專題基礎(chǔ)寫作專題 對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)以下是你校英語(yǔ)辯論會(huì)的情況。以下是你校英語(yǔ)辯論會(huì)的情況。* *學(xué)科競(jìng)賽：學(xué)科競(jìng)賽：academic competitionacademic competition寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容根據(jù)以上辯論會(huì)情況為某英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：根據(jù)以上辯論會(huì)情況為某英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1 1辯論的時(shí)間及主題；辯論的時(shí)間及主題；2 2辯論的內(nèi)容和啟示。辯論的內(nèi)容和啟示。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。時(shí)時(shí) 間：上周四間：上周四主主 題：參加學(xué)科競(jìng)賽的利與弊題：參加學(xué)科競(jìng)賽的利與弊辯論內(nèi)容：辯論內(nèi)容：一、

2、正方理由一、正方理由（1）培養(yǎng)對(duì)該學(xué)科的興趣）培養(yǎng)對(duì)該學(xué)科的興趣（2）增加對(duì)該學(xué)科的了解）增加對(duì)該學(xué)科的了解（3）培養(yǎng)不斷探索的精神）培養(yǎng)不斷探索的精神寫作要求寫作要求只能用只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。_二、反方理由二、反方理由（1 1）會(huì)打亂正常的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律）會(huì)打亂正常的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律（2 2）會(huì)影響學(xué)生的均衡發(fā)展）會(huì)影響學(xué)生的均衡發(fā)展（3 3）會(huì)傷害學(xué)生的身心健康）會(huì)傷害學(xué)生的身心健康 A debate on the advantages and disadvantages of students attending academic competitions was carr

3、ied out last Thursday in our school. Those who support it held the views that such competitions can stimulate their interest in a specific subject, promote the understanding of the subject and foster the spirit to explore. However, those who are against it argued that academic competitions are distu

4、rbing their normal studies, which will lead to unbalanced learning and frustration. Some students may even suffer from physical and mental problems because of unbearable pressure to win the contest. From the debate we learned that every coin has two sidesand we should deal with things appropriately.

5、討論的討論的問(wèn)題問(wèn)題支持及支持及理由理由反反對(duì)對(duì)及及理理由由啟示啟示一、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)一、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)提出問(wèn)題提出問(wèn)題 贊成及理由贊成及理由 反對(duì)反對(duì)及理由及理由 你的看法或啟示你的看法或啟示Senior 3 students in our school have had a discussion about _.（賓語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句）1）上周二，我校組織高三學(xué)生開展了一場(chǎng)討論，）上周二，我校組織高三學(xué)生開展了一場(chǎng)討論，其主題是：其主題是： 周末要不要補(bǔ)課。周末要不要補(bǔ)課。2）上周四我班的同學(xué)對(duì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物利弊進(jìn)行了討論。）上周四我班的同學(xué)對(duì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物利弊進(jìn)行了討論。Last Thursday, our c

6、lass held a heated discussion. (with結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu))1. 提出問(wèn)題或討論的話題提出問(wèn)題或討論的話題whether we should have classes on weekendswith the topic of the advantages and disadvantages on shopping online2. 表示贊成及理由的句式表示贊成及理由的句式1)Some people are for saying2) Some of them support it because 3)Some approve of the idea for the reas

7、on that 4) Some are in favor of the idea, believing that Those _ military training claim that it can not only help them keep health, but also teach them good qualities such as courage, determination and perseverance. （定語(yǔ)從句）（定語(yǔ)從句）1）支持軍訓(xùn)的人認(rèn)為軍訓(xùn)，軍訓(xùn)可以強(qiáng)健體魄，）支持軍訓(xùn)的人認(rèn)為軍訓(xùn)，軍訓(xùn)可以強(qiáng)健體魄，磨煉意志。磨煉意志。2）一些同學(xué)支持使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言（）一些

8、同學(xué)支持使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言（Internet slang），）， 認(rèn)為它生動(dòng)、時(shí)尚；充滿幽默與智慧。認(rèn)為它生動(dòng)、時(shí)尚；充滿幽默與智慧。Some students approve of using Internet slang, _. （v-ing作狀語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)）Some students_,think it is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence.（v-ing作定語(yǔ)）作定語(yǔ)）who are in favor ofthinking it is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and in

9、telligenceapproving of using Internet slang3. 表示反對(duì)及理由的句式表示反對(duì)及理由的句式1) However, others think .should notsaying . 2) Another 30% are against the idea for the reason that 3) On the contrary, some of them disapprove of4) While others maintain(堅(jiān)持主張，為堅(jiān)持主張，為辯護(hù)辯護(hù)) that because5) Some are opposed to the opini

10、on thatThose who are opposed to the military training pointed out the fact_. (同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句)1）反對(duì)軍訓(xùn)的人認(rèn)為軍訓(xùn)枯燥無(wú)趣，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。）反對(duì)軍訓(xùn)的人認(rèn)為軍訓(xùn)枯燥無(wú)趣，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。2）另一些同學(xué)反對(duì)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言，認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言）另一些同學(xué)反對(duì)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言，認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言缺乏思想性；沒有被大部分人理解、接受。缺乏思想性；沒有被大部分人理解、接受。However, other students disapprove of using Internet slang, considering _ _.(not only b

11、ut also)that it is so boring that it isntworth spending time on itnot only does it lack depth of thought and is too simple, but also it is hard to understand and cant be accepted by most people4. 表明自己看法的開頭語(yǔ)表明自己看法的開頭語(yǔ)1) In my opinion, . 2) As for me, I 3) As far as Im concerned4) Personally speaking

12、5) From a personal point of view6) From my personal perspective 1) 在我看來(lái)，生活在信息時(shí)代，如果我們不懂網(wǎng)在我看來(lái)，生活在信息時(shí)代，如果我們不懂網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言，我們就會(huì)落后于時(shí)代。絡(luò)語(yǔ)言，我們就會(huì)落后于時(shí)代。In my opinion, _ (v-ing作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))the Information Age, if we dont know the Internet slang, we seem to2) 通過(guò)上面的分析，我堅(jiān)信網(wǎng)購(gòu)的積極的方面通過(guò)上面的分析，我堅(jiān)信網(wǎng)購(gòu)的積極的方面遠(yuǎn)勝于其消極的方面。遠(yuǎn)勝于其消極的方面。Through

13、 the above analysis, I _that positive aspects of shopping online_negative ones.fall behind the times_ .living infirmly believefar outweigh3. 我認(rèn)為，網(wǎng)上交友有利有弊，我們應(yīng)該用正確我認(rèn)為，網(wǎng)上交友有利有弊，我們應(yīng)該用正確的方法去對(duì)待。的方法去對(duì)待。 _, we should treat it wisely_ . (原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句)2)_, making friends online,a double-edged sword, has both

14、advantages anddisadvantages, and therefore, great importance should be attached to treating it in a correct way.as / because making friends online has both negative and positive aspects As far as I am concerned From my point of view二、句式模板二、句式模板 Different people have different opinions on. Some peopl

15、e think . because. However, others think .for the reason that . (2) Opinions are various for this. Some believe that . while others argue that . Still others maintain that.(3) There are different opinions on how to. Many people take.seriously, while few treat . as .(4) Opinions vary from person to p

16、erson. The majority of the people are in favour of. The rest of them are against . (5) When it comes to. some people think that. On the other hand, others argue that.三、不同觀點(diǎn)之間的銜接三、不同觀點(diǎn)之間的銜接:1.并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系（“和、也和、也”）：）： _2.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系(“還有、另外還有、另外”)：_/_（更糟糕的是）（更糟糕的是）_3.比較、對(duì)比關(guān)系比較、對(duì)比關(guān)系：_(像像) _(不像不像)_(然而然而)4.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

17、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系： _(相反相反),others hold a different view. _(雖然、盡管如此雖然、盡管如此), each coin has two sides. _(另一方面另一方面), people object that and , as well as whats more moreoverwhats worse / worse stilllikeunlikehowever/ nevertheless/ whileon the contrarythough /althoughon the other hand四、四、對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)句型仿寫：對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)句型仿寫： 1.最近我班舉行了以

18、最近我班舉行了以“我們是否應(yīng)該給錢給乞丐我們是否應(yīng)該給錢給乞丐?”為主為主題的班會(huì)，題的班會(huì)，大家的看法各不相同大家的看法各不相同。_2.一些人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該給錢那些急需幫助的人。一些人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該給錢那些急需幫助的人。_3. 乞討者中有些是孤寡老人（乞討者中有些是孤寡老人（the elderly, drop-outs and the disabled），他們不能自食其力而乞討。），他們不能自食其力而乞討。_4. 然而，另一些人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該給他們錢，因?yàn)榇蟛糠侄既欢硪恍┤苏J(rèn)為不應(yīng)該給他們錢，因?yàn)榇蟛糠侄际羌傺b的，乞討只是他們賺錢的一條捷徑。是假裝的，乞討只是他們賺錢的一條捷徑。_5. 還有，如

19、果他們有能力的話，這樣做會(huì)助長(zhǎng)惰性。還有，如果他們有能力的話，這樣做會(huì)助長(zhǎng)惰性。_6. 在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該幫助弱勢(shì)群體，但給錢時(shí)一定要在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該幫助弱勢(shì)群體，但給錢時(shí)一定要慎重。慎重。_1.最近我班舉行了以最近我班舉行了以“我們是否應(yīng)該給錢給乞丐我們是否應(yīng)該給錢給乞丐?”為主為主題的班會(huì)，大家的意見有分歧。題的班會(huì)，大家的意見有分歧。2.一些人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該給錢那些急需幫助的人。一些人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該給錢那些急需幫助的人。3. 乞討者中有些是孤寡老人（乞討者中有些是孤寡老人（the elderly, drop-outs and the disabled），他們不能自食其力而乞討。），他們不能

20、自食其力而乞討。Recently, we have had a class meeting on whether we should give money to beggars, and opinions are divided.Some believe that we should give money to those who are in need of our help.Among the beggars are the elderly, drop-outs and the disabled, who can hardly make a living due to old age,po

21、verty or physical inability.4. 然而，另一些人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該給他們錢，因?yàn)榇蟛糠侄既欢硪恍┤苏J(rèn)為不應(yīng)該給他們錢，因?yàn)榇蟛糠侄际羌傺b的，乞討只是他們賺錢的一條捷徑。是假裝的，乞討只是他們賺錢的一條捷徑。5. 還有，如果他們有能力的話，這樣做會(huì)助長(zhǎng)惰性。還有，如果他們有能力的話，這樣做會(huì)助長(zhǎng)惰性。6. 在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該幫助弱勢(shì)群體，但給錢時(shí)一定要在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該幫助弱勢(shì)群體，但給錢時(shí)一定要慎重。慎重。However, others argue that we shouldnt give them moneyfor the reason that most of b

22、eggars are begging in the hope of earning some easy money. Besides, to give money to them would encourage them to be lazy even if they have the ability to work.From my personal perspective, we should help people ofthe inferior group, but we should remain sensible when giving them money.五、五、 篇章練習(xí)篇章練習(xí)

23、1： 隨著電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，人們的購(gòu)物方式也發(fā)生著變化，隨著電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，人們的購(gòu)物方式也發(fā)生著變化，上周二你班的同學(xué)對(duì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物利弊進(jìn)行了討論，其討論上周二你班的同學(xué)對(duì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物利弊進(jìn)行了討論，其討論結(jié)果如下表格所示：結(jié)果如下表格所示：一部分同學(xué)認(rèn)為一部分同學(xué)認(rèn)為其余的同學(xué)認(rèn)為其余的同學(xué)認(rèn)為足不出戶，高效率、足不出戶，高效率、方便方便要花額外的費(fèi)用要花額外的費(fèi)用可以不費(fèi)力氣地可以不費(fèi)力氣地(effortlessly)進(jìn)行比較進(jìn)行比較不完善的支付系統(tǒng)不完善的支付系統(tǒng)(incomplete payment system)可供選擇的貨物多可供選擇的貨物多不適合消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買急需的產(chǎn)品和不適合消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買

24、急需的產(chǎn)品和容易買到假貨（容易買到假貨（fake products ）【寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容】 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)1. 你的看法你的看法注意：首句已給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。注意：首句已給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。典型錯(cuò)誤典型錯(cuò)誤： Shopping online should pay extra money. Shopping online neednt go out home. There are plenty of goods can be chosen. They are easy to buy some fake products.1.Those who are in favor of

25、shopping online that it can not only compare effortlessly, but also convenient and quick. Last Tuesday, our class held a heated discussion on the advantages and disadvantages on shopping online. Some of the classmates argue that it is effective and convenient to do some shopping on the Internet beca

26、use they neednt go out of their homes. Besides， the large varieties of goods on the Internet are effortlessly comparable and easy to choose. However， the rest hold the opposite opinion, claiming that they would spend extra money on the goods and sometimes the incomplete payment system will result in

27、 revealing their personal information, which is not safe. Whats more， it is unsuitable for consumers to purchase the goods ineager demand and sometimes they get fake products on the Internet. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the advantages of it outweigh the disadvantages.篇章練習(xí)篇章練習(xí)2

28、 ：你班同學(xué)開展了一場(chǎng)你班同學(xué)開展了一場(chǎng)“司機(jī)醉駕是否司機(jī)醉駕是否應(yīng)該處罰乘客應(yīng)該處罰乘客”的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，給報(bào)社寫一封信，介紹討論的情況，并發(fā)表你的看法。給報(bào)社寫一封信，介紹討論的情況，并發(fā)表你的看法。少數(shù)同學(xué)贊成處罰乘客少數(shù)同學(xué)贊成處罰乘客大多數(shù)同學(xué)反對(duì)處罰乘客大多數(shù)同學(xué)反對(duì)處罰乘客1. 減少交通事故，交通安減少交通事故，交通安全全2. 不乘坐醉酒司機(jī)的車，不乘坐醉酒司機(jī)的車，不僅是對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)不僅是對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé),也是對(duì)也是對(duì)司機(jī)和路人負(fù)責(zé)司機(jī)和路人負(fù)責(zé)1. 乘客難以判斷司機(jī)是否醉乘客難以判斷司機(jī)是否醉酒；酒；2. 即使乘客知道司機(jī)飲酒，即使乘客

29、知道司機(jī)飲酒，如果司機(jī)不聽從乘客的勸誡如果司機(jī)不聽從乘客的勸誡，處罰乘客是不公平的。，處罰乘客是不公平的。你的看法你的看法要求：只能用要求：只能用5句話表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。（開頭已給出，句話表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。（開頭已給出，不算入總句數(shù)）不算入總句數(shù)）Dear editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished._ Yours sincerely, Li Hua

30、 Dear editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished. The minority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps to reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety. Not

31、to ride in a car driven by a drunken driver is not only a responsible behavior for passengers themselves but also for the drivers and other people on the road. The majority of the students, however, disapprove of the idea, stating that it is difficult for common passengers to know whether the driver

32、 has been drinking or not. Whats more, even if the passenger knows the driver has drunk alcohol and has attempted to persuade the driver not to drive, it is unfair to punish the passenger when the driver does not follow the advice. As far as I am concerned, punishing passengers as well as the drivers is not only unfair but is also hard to carry out. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 基礎(chǔ)寫作對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)詞匯庫(kù)基礎(chǔ)寫作對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)詞匯庫(kù) 利與弊利與弊2. 有利有弊有利有弊3. 利大于弊利大于弊4. 支持支持 5. 反對(duì)反對(duì)6. 完全贊同某人的觀點(diǎn)完全贊同某人的觀點(diǎn) 7. 強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)