1、1情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞2 Fill in the blanks according to the tips.1. The party was in c_ of our parents silver wedding.2. In the countryside, winter is a season when the a_ work is over.3. I visited Hangzhou last summer and I will never forget the b_ of West Lake.4. Christmas is a r_ festival in the Western count

2、ries. celebration agricultural beauty religious 35. The _ of the national football team excited everyone. (arrive)6. When a student leaves college, he should learn to be _ of his parents help. (independence)7. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with _. (admire)8. Not having felt

3、tired at all after such a long walk, he seems an _ person. (energy)arrival independentadmiration energetic 4about Li Fang and Hu Jin on Valentines Day another narrative story 51. But she didnt turn up.1) 來來, 出席出席(某活動某活動), 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) Im very happy you turned up so early.2) 把把(收音機等收音機等)音量開大一些音量開大一些Turn up t

4、he radio a little, I can scarcely hear the program.6turn的常見短語：的常見短語：turn off 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉 turn back 折回折回, 返回返回 turn out （to be）結(jié)果是）結(jié)果是, 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn), 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) turn in 上交上交, 交還交還 turn against 背叛背叛turn over 滾動滾動, 翻過來翻過來, 移交移交turn away 把把 . 打發(fā)走打發(fā)走 turn down 調(diào)低調(diào)低, 關(guān)小關(guān)小, 拒絕拒絕 turn on 打開打開, 發(fā)動發(fā)動 turn to 求助于求助于, 轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向 turn a b

5、lind eye to (對對 . ) 視而不見視而不見 turn about 回頭，轉(zhuǎn)向，回頭，轉(zhuǎn)向， 轉(zhuǎn)身轉(zhuǎn)身 71). Dont do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _ your MP3.（2009 江西）江西） A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off2). With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A. turn to B. turn

6、on C. turn off D. turn overPracticeDA82. She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word.keep ones word 意為意為“守信用守信用”, 其反義詞是其反義詞是break ones word, 即即“失信失信”。 注意注意: keep ones word和和break ones word中的名詞中的名詞word不能用復數(shù)形式。不能用復數(shù)形式。I _(I _(向你保證向你保證) that Ill ) that Ill keep i

7、t a secret. keep it a secret.give you my wordgive you my word9歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)keep ones word意為：意為：_。break ones word失信失信keep/break ones promise守信守信/失信失信a man of ones word有信用的人有信用的人eat ones words收回前言；認錯道歉收回前言；認錯道歉have a word with.與與談一談?wù)勔徽刪ave words with sb.about sth.因某事與某人爭吵因某事與某人爭吵in a word一句話，簡而言之一句話，簡而言之守信

8、用守信用103. hold ones breath (hold- held - held)= stop breathing for a time 屏息屏息當那個女孩看到那條蛇的時候當那個女孩看到那條蛇的時候, 她屏住呼吸。她屏住呼吸。The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.take (ones) breath 呼吸呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸get ones breath 喘過氣來喘過氣來be out of breath 喘不過氣來喘不過氣來breathe v.11你必須為你的粗魯行為向老師道歉。你必須為你

9、的粗魯行為向老師道歉。You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude. 4. apologize to sb for (doing) sth = say sorry to sb for doing sthapology n.表達道歉表達道歉接受道歉接受道歉拒絕道歉拒絕道歉make / offer an apologyaccept an apologyrefuse an apology121). 他因遲到而向老師道歉。他因遲到而向老師道歉。 (apologize) He apologized to the teacher for comin

10、g late. 2). 他因為未能去接她而向她道歉。他因為未能去接她而向她道歉。 (apologize) He apologized for not being able to meet her. 3). 他為他所說的話道了歉。他為他所說的話道了歉。 (apology) He made an apology for what he said. Practice135. drown (drowned, drowned) v. 浸浸, 泡泡洪水淹沒了街道和房子。洪水淹沒了街道和房子。廚師把水果浸在奶油里。廚師把水果浸在奶油里。借借 消愁消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness in

11、2) 淹死淹死河里有一個落水的人。河里有一個落水的人。There is a drowning man in the river.The cook drowned the fruit with cream.The floods drowned the streets and houses.146. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.obvious adj. 明顯的明顯的, 清楚的清楚的1)sth. be obvious + to + 表示人的名詞或代詞表示人的名詞

12、或代詞Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.2) It + be + obvious +that-clauseIt was obvious that she was in danger.157. When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she .marry 的用法：的用法：1) 她嫁給了一個律師。她嫁給了一個律師。She married with a lawyer. She married a doctor. 表示表示“和和結(jié)

13、婚結(jié)婚”, “嫁嫁”, “娶娶”時，時，marry為及物動詞為及物動詞, 要用要用marry sb., 而不用而不用marry with sb.TF162) 她和一位律師結(jié)婚了。 She got married with a lawyer. She got married to a lawyer. She was married to a lawyer. 表示婚姻狀態(tài), 后接賓語時要用介詞to, 而不用with.TFT173) 他們結(jié)婚三年了。他們結(jié)婚三年了。 a. They have got married for three years. b. They have been married

14、 for three years.注意注意: marry和和get married 都表示短暫行為都表示短暫行為, 不能和表示一段時間的短語連用不能和表示一段時間的短語連用, 而而 have been married則表示婚姻狀態(tài)則表示婚姻狀態(tài), 可以與表示婚姻狀態(tài)可以與表示婚姻狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久的時間狀語連用。持續(xù)多久的時間狀語連用。FT188. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought.set off 動身動身, 出發(fā)出發(fā); 使使(地雷、炸彈地雷、炸彈)爆炸爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力。使某物更有吸引力。1. Tom and his father set off

15、 for America yesterday. 2. The bomb set off among the crowd.3. A woman beauty is set off by her clothes and jewellery.19set about doing sth. 著手(做某事)set in 開始set up 建立, 創(chuàng)立 set down 寫下, 記下set somebody to do something. 使某人開始工作 set somebody doing something 使某人處于某種狀態(tài) 20What you said just now _ me of that

16、 American professor.A. mentioned B. informedC. reminded D. memorized C9. I dont want them to remind me of her. remind 提醒提醒, 使想起使想起 remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that 211). Michael put on a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. (2011 重慶重慶) A. re

17、minding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind2). His words remind me _ we did together. A. that B. of that C. what D. of what CDPractice2210. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原諒原諒, 饒恕饒恕不念舊惡十分難得。不念舊惡十分難得。Its best to forgive and forget.請原諒他的粗魯吧。請原諒他的粗魯吧。Please forgive him for his rudeness.forgiving adj. 寬

18、仁的寬仁的, 寬大的寬大的forgiveness n. 寬恕寬恕ask for forgivenessreceive forgiveness23情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞2425can, could1. 表示表示能力，能夠能力，能夠(can現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在could過去過去) I can/ could speak English.2. 表示推測：可能，會表示推測：可能，會 （只用于否定和疑問句只用于否定和疑問句） What can/could he mean? （couldnt 比比 cant 更不確更不確定）定）3. 表示表示： 有時也會有時也會 It can be cold sometimes here.4

19、. 表示允許：可以表示允許：可以 (不用不用could) You can/ could go now. 5. 表示請求：可以表示請求：可以 Can I go? The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. (1997全國全國)A. had to B. would C. could D. was able toD26區(qū)別區(qū)別 was/were able:付出努力并成功做到付出努力并成功做到 could：有潛能，但并未做到：有潛能，但并未做到The chemist was open, so luckil

20、y I _ buy some aspirin. A. can B. was able to C. couldD. had toBYou _ be tiredyouve only been working for an hour. (2004吉林吉林)A. must notB. wont C. cantD. may notC27may, mightn 可以，允許可以，允許 (比比can/could更正式更正式) May I?n 推測推測cantcouldntmay notmight not couldmaymight1. 表示請求允許：可以表示請求允許：可以May/Might/Can I com

21、e in? 我可以進來嗎我可以進來嗎?2. 表示給予允許：可以表示給予允許：可以 這時不能用這時不能用might You may bring it back tomorrow. 你可以明天你可以明天把它帶來。把它帶來。28區(qū)別：區(qū)別：maybe， may beThese shoes _ Jims, I think.A. maybe B. may beC. may are D. may isBmaybe可能可能 may be可能是可能是3. 表示祝愿表示祝愿May you succeed! 祝你成功祝你成功!4. 表示推測：可能表示推測：可能 may not“可能不可能不”，cant“不可能不可

22、能” He may come, or he may not. 他可能來，也可能不來他可能來，也可能不來29should，ought ton should “應(yīng)該應(yīng)該” （義務(wù)、責任或勸告（義務(wù)、責任或勸告） Books and friends should be few but good. ought to語氣更強語氣更強 （注意否定為（注意否定為 ought not to ） Everybody ought to do at least two things.* should 表示表示“萬一萬一” If it should rain tomorrow, dont expect me. 萬一明

23、天下雨，就不要等我。萬一明天下雨，就不要等我。 * should 表示表示“竟然竟然” Its strange that he should be late. 真奇怪，真奇怪，他竟然會遲到。他竟然會遲到。30must, have tonmust 必須：主動必須：主動 have to不得不：被動接受不得不：被動接受1. 表示義務(wù)、意圖或建議：必須，應(yīng)該表示義務(wù)、意圖或建議：必須，應(yīng)該 I must leave at six today. 我今天必須六點鐘離開。我今天必須六點鐘離開。2. 表示推測：必定，一定表示推測：必定，一定 The light is still on, so he must

24、be at home. 燈還是亮的，他一定在家燈還是亮的，他一定在家3. 表示主張：硬要，一定要表示主張：硬要，一定要 If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. 如果你堅持要走，至少也要等雨停了再走如果你堅持要走，至少也要等雨停了再走31.4. 表示不可避免性：必然要，必定會表示不可避免性：必然要，必定會All men must die. 人總有一死。人總有一死。n must not (mustnt) 禁止禁止 Must I do? Yes, you must. No, you dont have to./No, you neednt

25、. 32Must we finish the job before dark?No. You _ leave some parts of it tomorrow. A. must B. mustnt C. need D. mayD33nMay I smoke here? If you _, choose a seat in the smoking area.(2006山東山東) A. shouldB. could C. may D. mustD34need“需要，必須需要，必須”dare“敢敢”n 肯定句：肯定句：need/dare to do (實意動詞實意動詞) 否定句：否定句：needn

26、t/darent do (情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞)35You _ to the meeting this morning ifyou have something important to do. A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt comeD36I have to do this experiment again, but you _ with me. A. need to not go B. do not need goC. need not go D. need go notC375. shall1

27、) 在一、三人稱的疑問句中, shall用來 詢問對方的意愿。如： Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?2) 用于二、三人稱的陳述句中, 表說話人 命令、警告、允諾等口吻。如：He shall have the book when I finish reading. You shall do as I say.38will, wouldn “愿意愿意” will（現(xiàn)在）（現(xiàn)在） would （過去）（過去） would征求意見（語氣委婉）征求意見（語氣委婉）nWill /Would you

28、 do? 表請求, 意志, 愿望, 決心。nwould 表過去反復發(fā)生的動作或某種傾向n “過去總是，總要”nused to 表過去常常(現(xiàn)在已沒有這種習慣)n “過去常常”nused to 可與狀態(tài)動詞連用, would不可以ne.g. He used to be a quiet boy. ()n He would be a quiet boy. ( )39Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself.A. wont, cant B. mustnt, mayC. shouldnt, must D. cant, shouldntB

29、Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake.It _ Marys. He always wears green. (05廣東廣東)A. has to beB. will beC. mustnt beD. could beD40情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+ have done (描述過去描述過去)過去一定過去一定過去一定不過去一定不過去可能過去可能.本來能本來能.而實際沒有而實際沒有41n She could have been his wife. 她以前可能是他的妻子。她以前可能是他的妻子。 她本應(yīng)該是他的妻子。她本應(yīng)該是他的妻子。42過去過去本本應(yīng)

30、該應(yīng)該.過去過去本本不該不該.過去沒有必要做過去沒有必要做.沒有必要做并且沒做沒有必要做并且沒做.43 You _ me. But since you have, Ill keep the secret from others. A. neednt have told B. didnt need to tell C. mustnt have told D. couldnt have toldA44nMr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive

31、C. should have had arrive D. should be arrivingA45nHe _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. mustnt D. cant B46 It is kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it. A. mustnt have done B. wouldnt have done C. mightnt have done D. ne

32、ednt have doneD47 As he had heart attack, he was told that he _ continue the work.A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. cant 2. An Englishman who _ not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy. A. must B. could C. may D. might 3. I _ like to make a suggestion. A. could B. would C. must D. might 4. I know things are hard with you, but you _ try to get over the dif