1、貴陽市2014高考英語（新人教版）一輪閱讀訓(xùn)練（11）附答案課時作業(yè)(十一)必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world完形填空Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone elses life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at sch

2、ool. I was forced to 3 my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 4 completely defeated. All I wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 7 tha

3、t it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. I made it through that week 9 my father. Each card 10 to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesdays card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood

4、12 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 13 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” Fridays card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 15 you face along lifes way, may you 16 that you will find the best in eve

5、ry day.” I was instructed to open the last card 17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.”My world once collapsed but I 19 the difficult break

6、up eventually. It owed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present.1. A. pleasant B. strange C. funny D. normal 2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody3. A. work out B. meet with C. deal with D. come across4. A. making B. feeling C. regarding D. considering5.A. crawl B. p

7、ush C. jump D. draw6.A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote7.A. instruction B. explanation C. presentation D. information8.A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal9.A.in favor of B. regardless of C. in search of D. because of10.A. seemed B. happened C. occurred D. intended11.A.life B. fu

8、ture C. dream D. result12.A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted13.A. false B. honest C natural D. innocent 14.A. content B. process C. cure D. progress15.A.destruction B. competition C. challenges D. destination16.A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed17.A. before B. since C. after D. till18.A. cry

9、B. scream C. sing D. laugh 19.A.got through B. looked through C. broke through D. put through 20.A. schedule B. concept C. soul D. confidence【答案與解析】 最好的朋友的離去讓作者情不能已，久久無法脫心靈的陰影。善解人意的父親用幾張卡片撫慰了作者的心靈傷，拯救了作者曾經(jīng)崩潰的世界。1. D考查形容詞。本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，由此可知其他每個人的生活似乎依然可以”正?！边M行，但是作者做不到。2. A考查代詞。此處與上一句中的everyone相呼應(yīng)，表

10、示作者無法確信應(yīng) 該怎樣才能面對學(xué)校中的“每個人”和他們的閑言碎語。3. C考查動詞短語。上一句提到作者不知如何面對其他人，由此可知作者被迫像往常一樣去“應(yīng)對”日常生活。4.B考查動詞。作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上從學(xué)?；氐郊液笞匀桓械椒浅！熬趩省?。defeated"悲觀落魄的”，符合語境。5.A考查動詞。作者回到家很沮喪，最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自憫。6. B考查動詞。作者拉開蓋在床上的被子后，”發(fā)現(xiàn)”了爸爸留下來的一堆卡片。7. A考查名詞。每一張卡片都包括一個“指令”，告訴作者應(yīng)該如何去做。 另外，第17空前面的instructed也是線索提示。8.C考查形容詞。下一段提到作

11、者在那個星期中每天晚上打開一張卡片，由此可知每張卡片都需要在“特別的”夜晚打開。9. D 考查介詞短語。 下文提到每張卡片都帶給作者不同的感受，作者最終熬過了那個星期，所有的這一切都是“因為（because of)）”父親無微不至的關(guān)愛。in favor of “贊同”， regardless of “不管，不顧”，in search of “尋找”。10.A 考查動詞辨析。這里表達的意思是：每張卡片似乎都在說出了作者想要聽的東西。所以選seem。11. B考查名詞辨析。與前面的The past呼應(yīng)，由此可知，這里指“將來”，所以選future。 受”自然”并且正常。12. D 考查動詞。這里

12、指的是作者心情的好轉(zhuǎn)，所以選lift，意思是：（傷心等）消失。13. B 考查形容詞。由句中的normal 可以看出，父親認為作者的感受是很正常的，所以選natural意思是：自然的。14. B考查名詞。這種感覺仍然很糟糕，但這是愈合“過程(process)”的一部分。content 內(nèi)容；cure療法；progress進步。 15.C考查名詞。作者是因為失去最好的朋友后才久久難以擺脫心靈的陰影，由此可知此處表示作者的父親鼓勵作者要勇于面對人生道路上的“挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)”。destruction“破壞”， competition“競爭”， destination“目的地”。16.

13、A 考查動詞辨析。不管你在人生道路上面對什么特殊的挑戰(zhàn)，愿你“相信(trust)”你可以每天都發(fā)現(xiàn)最美好的東西。guess 猜測；predict預(yù)測； succeed成功。 17.A考查連詞。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知作者是在參加聚會“之前”按照指令打開了那張卡片。18.D考查動詞。根據(jù)下一句引號中兩次出現(xiàn)的laugh可知作者的父親提醒作者要“笑”,所以選laugh。19·A考查動詞短語。作者的世界曾經(jīng)崩潰，但是作者最終熬過了這段困難時間，此處get through表示”(使某人)熬過(困難時期)”。20·C考查名詞。上文提到的卡片中的內(nèi)容都是在撫慰作者心靈的創(chuàng)傷，所以作者感激

14、父親，雖然他不在身邊，但是卻讓作者明白了的“精神”世界。 閱讀理解Former Irish President Mary Robinson was just making a polite conversation with an Ethiopian(埃塞俄比亞的)teenager about her wedding day.The 16­year­old had already been married for a year.“She looked at me with the saddest eyes and said，I had to drop out of scho

15、ol，” Robinson said in a telephone interview.“That conveyed to me the reality，” said Robinson，the first woman to serve as Ireland's President and former UN.High Commissioner for Human Rights.“Her life，as far as she is concerned，had more or less ended.”Robinson said keeping girls in school was one

16、 of the most important things policymakers could do to address the coming challenges of an ever­increasing population，predicted by the United Nations to reach 7 billion soon.“European countries are concerned about aging populations，but this is much less of an issue than the huge number of peopl

17、e which we are going to see over the next 40 years when the population goes from 7 billion to 9 billion，” she said.“Almost all of that increase will be in poor developing countries，so that we have a very big challenge.”Family planning experts worry in particular about the future population explosion

18、 in Sub­Saharan Africa.In May，the United Nations projected the world population would reach 9.3 billion in 2050 and 10.1 billion by 2100.Much of that growth will come from Africa, where the population is growing at 2.3 percent a yearmore than double Asia's 1 percent growth rate.If that rate

19、 stays consistent，which is not certain，Africa's population will reach 3.6 billion by 2100 from the present 1 billion.Joel Cohen，a professor of population studies at Rockefeller University and Columbia University in New York，said universal secondary education offered a way to reduce population in

20、 high birth rate regions.In addition to providing information about birth control，a secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility，improve the health of their children and allow them to move from a mindset of having many children in the hope that some will survive to improve the qua

21、lity of each child's life，Cohen wrote in the journal Nature.36In the first paragraph，the author introduces his topic by_Agiving an exampleBexplaining his opinionsCdescribing the poor education systemDcoming straight to the topic37What can we learn from the passage?ARobinson is happy after talkin

22、g to the Ethiopian girl.BRobinson is a successful expert in population studies.CRobinson is worried about the population growth.DRobinson encourages female education.38What is Joel Cohen's view about secondary education?AIt provides basic knowledge of health.BIt reduces aging population.CIt make

23、s people pay more attention to education.DIt can change people's parenting ideas.39According to the passage，one of the most important ways to control high population growth is to_Alet girls go away from Africa Bkeep girls in schoolClet young girls remain singleDkeep girls in families.短文填詞Ms Smit

24、h, This is Li Hua, monitor of Class Two, Senior Three of Xinhua High School. 40._ you may have known, our school is planning to hold an art festival from December 12th to 18th, 41._ (持續(xù)) a whole week. In 42.p_ for the festival, our class has decided to put 43._ a short English play. We've alread

25、y made progress with it. Without your help, we will 44._ (無法) to improve our spoken English quickly. To make the play a 45.s_， we'd like to invite you to be our guide, giving us some 46._ on spoken English. I wonder if you will be 47.a_ on the afternoon of December 2nd. We would feel much 48._ (

26、榮幸的) if you could make it to Room 307 of the teaching building.Looking forward to your early 49.r_.Yours sincerely, Li Hua參考答案課時作業(yè)(十一).人口的快速增長困擾著世界。有關(guān)人士指出，控制人口快速增長的一種方式就是提高女性的受教育水平，進而改變?nèi)藗冾^腦中固有的傳統(tǒng)生育觀念。36A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。在本段中，作者以愛爾蘭前總統(tǒng)Mary Robinson與埃塞俄比亞的一位已婚少女的交談為例引入話題，所以A項正確。37C推理判斷題。第二段引號中的內(nèi)容提到“歐洲國家擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)人口老齡化

27、問題，但與人口快速增長相比，這算不了什么。幾乎所有的人口增長都發(fā)生在發(fā)展中國家，這將是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?！庇纱丝赏茢嗨龘?dān)心的是人口增長問題。38D推理判斷題。由最后一段的最后一句可知，Joel Cohen在自然雜志中寫到中等教育可以改變?nèi)藗兊挠齼豪砟睢?9B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句前半部分中的內(nèi)容可知，控制人口快速增長的最重要的方式之一是讓女孩兒上學(xué)。.40.As41.lasting42.preparation43.on44.fail45.success46.advice/suggestions/tips47.available48honored49.reply 課后閱讀-Too early

28、 and too late  太早和太晚Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs in civilized society. Without it, nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion; everything would be in a state of chaos. Only in a sparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard it. In ordinary living, t

29、here can be some tolerance of unpunctuality. The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand. He is therefore forgiven, if late for a dinner party. But people are often reproached for unpunctuality when their only fault is cu

30、tting things fine. It is hard for energetic, quick-minded people to waste time, so they are often tempted to finish a job before setting out to keep an appointment. If no accidents occur on the way, like punctured tyres, diversions of traffic, sudden descent of fog, they will be on time. They are of

31、ten more industrious, useful citizens than those who are never late. The over-punctual can be as much a trial to others as the unpunctual. The guest who arrives half an hour too soon is the greatest nuisance. Some friends of my family had this irritating habit. The only thing to do was ask them to c

32、ome half an hour later than the other guests. Then they arrived just when we wanted them. If you are catching a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute too late. Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the tr

33、ain and have to wait an hour or more for the next one; and you avoid the frustration of arriving at the very moment when the train is drawing out of the station and being unable to get on it. An even harder situation is to be on the platform in good time for a train and still to see it go off withou

34、t you. Such an experience befell a certain young girl the first time she was travelling alone. She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, since her parents had impressed upon her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to m

35、ake two journeys to meet her. She gave her luggage to a porter and showed him her ticket. To her horror he said that she was two hours too soon. She felt in her handbag for the piece of paper on which her father had written down all the details of the journey and gave it to the porter. He agreed tha

36、t a train did come into the station at the time on the paper and that it did stop, but only to take on mail, not passengers. The girl asked to see a timetable, feeling sure that her father could not have made such a mistake. The porter went to fetch one and arrived back with the station master, who

37、produced it with a flourish and pointed out a microscopic o beside the time of the arrival of the train at his station; this little o indicated that the train only stopped for mail. Just as that moment the train came into the station. The girl, tears streaming down her face, begged to be allowed to

38、slip into the guard's van. But the station master was adamant: rules could not be broken. And she had to watch that train disappear towards her destination while she was left behind. 準時是文明社會中進行一切社交活動時必須養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。不準時將一事無成，事事都會陷入混亂不堪的境地。只有在人口稀少的農(nóng)村，才可以忽視準時的習(xí)慣。在日常生活中人們可以容忍一定程度的不準時。一個專心鉆研某個復(fù)雜問題的知識分子，為了搞好

39、手頭的研究，要把一切都協(xié)調(diào)一致、組織周密。因此，他要是赴宴遲到了會得到諒解。但有些人不準時常常是因為掐鐘點所致，他們常常會受到責(zé)備。精力充沛、頭腦敏捷的人極不愿意浪費時間，因此他們常想做完一件事后再去赴約。要是路上沒有發(fā)生如爆胎、改道、突然起霧等意外事故，他們是決不會遲到的。他們與那些從不遲到的人相比，常常是更勤奮有用的公民。早到的人同遲到的人一樣令人討厭?？腿颂崆鞍胄r到達是最令人討厭的。我家有幾個朋友就有這種令人惱火的習(xí)慣。唯一的辦法就是請他們比別的客人晚來半小時。這樣，他們可以恰好在我們要求的時間到達。如果趕火車，早到總比晚到好，哪怕早到一會兒也好。雖然早到可能意味著浪費一點時間，但這比

40、誤了火車、等上一個多小時坐下一班車浪費的時間要少，而且可以避免那種正好在火車駛出站時趕到車站，因上不去車而感到的沮喪。更難堪的情況是雖然及時趕到站臺上，卻眼睜睜地看著那趟火車啟動，把你拋下。一個小姑娘第一次單獨出門就碰到了這種情況。在火車進站20分鐘前她就進了車站。因為她的父母再三跟她說，如果誤了這趟車，她的東道主朋友就得接她兩趟，這是不應(yīng)該的。她把行李交給搬運工并給他看了車票。搬運工說她早到了兩個小時，她聽后大吃一驚。她從錢包里摸出一張紙條，那上面有她父親對這次旅行的詳細說明，她把這張紙條交給了搬運工。搬運工說，正如紙條上所說，確有一趟火車在那個時刻到站，但它只停站裝郵件，不載旅客。姑娘要求

41、看時刻表，因為她相信父親不能把這么大的事給弄錯。搬運工跑回去取時刻表，同時請來了站長。站長拿著時刻表一揮手，指著那趟列車到站時刻旁邊的一個很小的圓圈標記。這個標記表示列車是為裝郵件而停車。正在這時，火車進站了。女孩淚流滿面，央求讓她不聲不響地到押車員車廂里去算了。但站長態(tài)度堅決，規(guī)章制度不能破環(huán)，姑娘只得眼看著那趟火車消逝在她要去的方向而撇下了她。 .閱讀理解Bedford Castle: The Home of Bedfordshire RoyaltyBedfordshire had its fair share of royal visits from the early stages o

42、f the 10th century onwards and the importance that the county placed on this is evident in the monuments，country houses，churches and any number of other structures that are still present there to this day.Bedford Castle is one of those structures and，although it is nowhere near its former glory toda

43、y，it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its heritage means to the county!Bedford Castle was built initially as a fortress (要塞) to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had already been subdued.It wa

44、s built in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder，although it was destroyed by a Danish invasion years later.This was when it was rebuilt as the castle，of which the ruins exist today!There is a long history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the Duke of Bedford being a

45、devoted royalist (?；庶h)Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge (避難所) against various storms in the form of attacks from abroad and various domestic threats against them，and this is where much of its fame lies，even though the castle itself is no longer there.There are various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are extremel