1、山東師大附中 2020 屆高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷注意事項：本試卷分第 I 卷（105 分）和第II 卷（45 分），共150 分1 答第 I 卷， 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、 準(zhǔn)考證號、 考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2 每小題選出答案后， 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3 考試結(jié)束后，考生將第II 卷和答題卡一并交回。第 I 卷（共 105 分）第一部分：語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識（共 10 小題；每小題 1 5 分，滿分 15 分 ）1 Can I really get a car as a reward if I win t

2、he race? Absolutely!A It all depends B I mean it C You ve got me there D So will you 2 The weather has been so hot and dry February this year.Yes It s like in April A in ； that B in ； one C for ； that D for ； one3 It is not clear whether or how Sandy has influenced the vote That s I don t agree Obvi

3、ously,the storm was in Obama's favor.A whatB whereC whenD how4 John ， what s your next project going to be about after the exam? well ， that remains A to see B to be seeing C to seeing D to be seen5 The athletes were all standing by the skating field, skating suitsA all of them worn B all were w

4、earing C a11 ofwhom wearingD all wearing6 I don t like football ； as for me ， would be more fun thanwatching a 90 minutes boring match A everything B something C anything D nothing7 A new iphone costs about of a second-hand one A the price of three timesB.three times the priceC as much as the three

5、times price D three times more than the price8 Theyon time for the Winter Olympics ， but their car had a flat tyre onthe halfway A would have arrived B could arrive C must have arrived D.would arrive9 Ifor more than 30 years!l m goingto retire soon 一 Really?You don t look a day over 40A taught B hav

6、e been teaching C.had taught D am teaching10 One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidenceA. in case B. so that C. even if D. if only第二節(jié)完形填空（滿分40共兩部分，第一部分lO小題，每小題1分，共10分；第 二部分20小題，每小題1. 5分，共30分） 閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C:和D）中，選出可以填入

7、空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man whohas not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 11 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water . He can get on a bicycle afte

8、r several decades and still 12 away . A mother who has not 3 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins“Twinkle , twinkle ,little star “ or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White .One explanation is the law of over learning , which can be stated as follows ： 14 we have 1ea

9、rned something , additional learning increases the 15 of time we will remember it . In childhood , we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them . We continue to listen to and 16 ourselves of poems such as“Twinkle ,twinkle ,little star and ch

10、ildhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White . We not onlylearn but17The law of over learning explains why cramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí) for all examination ,18 it may result in a passing grade , is not a 19 way tolearn a school course.By cramming , a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the exa

11、mination , but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned . A little over learning ；20, is usually a goodinvestment toward the future.11.A . onlyB.hardlyC. stillD.even12. A . moveB. driveC. travelD. ridel3.A . thought about upB. cared forC. showedupD . brought14.A . BeforeB. OnceC. Unt

12、ilD. Unless15.A . accuracyB. unitC 1imitD. 1ength16 . A. remindB. limitC.warnD. recalll7. A. reciteB. overlearnC. researchD. improve18 . A . thoughB. soC.ifD. after19 . A. convenientB. demandingC. satisfactoryD. swift20 . A. at mostendB. by the wayC. on the other hand D . in theIf you ' re going

13、 to do something,my dad used to say,do it right .Mostly he said thatafter my half-hearted(不盡力的）2l to weed thevegetable garden . For some reasonhe knew that there were white roots still22 deep in the ground without looking around the garden. So I would bein the 23 again the next day with a spade dig

14、deep and 24 the roots of our garden . As I tried to focus my attention on 25, Dad ' s words keptechoing in my mind : " Do it rightI saw a perfect example ofwhat Dad was mlldng about last week when one ofthe teams,in the company was 26. All of us were sad to see themgo . They were good frien

15、ds and 27, and we worried about them . And28, at such times you always wonder : am I next?But as we watched them during the week they were given to29, manyof us noticed that they weren't handling this in quite the way we expected them to .30 none of them found another job , there was also nobitt

16、erness or 31 in their departure . I didn ' t hear a negative word . I didn ' t see any 32 or unhappy flaces-at least , not from them . Instead , I saw grace .“It' s 33 J one of my colleagues whispered . "1 went over there to offer comfort and support to them , and they 34 comforting

17、 meAncient Greeks believed that swans save their sweetest song for the moments to their 35 . I don't know if my departing friends 36 their ending as a “swan song “or not , but the calm , quiet dignity with which theyembraced their cruel reality touched and37 us.Lee , a man who has seen and 38 lo

18、ts of lay-offs during almost 40 up-and-down , on-again-off-again years with the company ,39 nicely forall of us .“Now . that ' s doing it right : he said .Somewhere , I just know Dad was smiling his 4021 . A. attemptsB. judgmentsC. expectationsD. requests22 . A. plantedB. buriedC. grownD. stuck2

19、3 . A . houseB. schoolC. gardenD. company24 . A. look forward toB. come up withC. fit in withD. get downto25 . A . watchingB. thinkingC. diggingD. working26 . A. turned downB. 1aid offC. cut downD. givenup27 . A . competitorsB . colleaguesC . directorsD. consultants28 . A . franklyB. naturallyC. equ

20、allyD. generally29 . A. hurry upB. turn upC. pack upD. come up30. A. SinceB. WhenC. UnlessD. While3l. A . sadnessB. puzzleC. angerD. delight32 A tearsB smilesC dangersD fears33 A up settingB excitingC disappointingD amazing34 A objected toB insisted onC ended upD kepton35 A birthB deathC arrivalD pa

21、rty36 A viewB recognizeC chooseD describe37 A discouragedB warnedC inspiredD.amused38 A celebratedB witnessedC resistedD survived39 A made upB summed upC picked upD spedup40 A disagreementB indifferenceCadmirationD approval第二部分：閱讀理解（共 25 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 50 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 （A ， B、 c 和 D） 中，選出最佳選項，

22、并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMoney is the root of all evil and new study claims there may be some truthbehind the saying Scientists at the University of California Berkeley, US ，announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do unethical（不道德的）things such as lie or cheat ， than poorer peopleThe scienti

23、sts did a series of eight experiments They published their findings online in the Proceedings oftheNationalAcademyofSciences（PNAS ， 美國國家科學(xué)院院刊 ）They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut o

24、ff other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks Nearly 45percent of people driving expensive cars ignored a peaestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving more modest（不豪華的）cars In another experiment ， a group of college students was asked if they would do unethical things in various everyday

25、 situations Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly According to the scientists ， rich people often think money call get them outof trouble This makes t

26、hem less afraid to take risks It also means they care less about other people s feelings Finally ， it simply makes them greedier “ Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more ， and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest ， said Paul Pi

27、if,lead scientist of the study Piff pointed out that the findings don t mean that all rich people are untrustworthy（ 不 能 信 賴 的 ）or all poor people honest He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts and values in different ways 41 By s

28、aying “money is the root ofall evil ” ， the author wants to A draw readers attention to the research B 1ink wealth with bad behaviorC show how the saying proves the findings D defend rich people who do unethical things42 Which of the following is TRUE about the experiments the scientists did，accordi

29、ng to the scientist quoted?A Most wealthy people are not trustworthy B The findings were not persuasive enough and the scientists will do further experiments C Drivers of more expensive cars are more likely to break traffic rulesD Students from poorer families are not as honest as studentsfrom riche

30、rfamilies 43 What makes rich people unethical according to the scientists7a they become more selfish b they have more desiresc they believe money talks d they welcome risksA abB abdC bcD abc44 Why did the scientists do the experiments?A To show how social status affects people's ethics B To show

31、 people s instincts and values in different ways C. To test whether the saying “ money is the root of all evil ” is true D To show the difference between higher-class people and lower-class people 45 What does the article really want to show us?A Money is the root of all evil B The rich are more lik

32、ely to actbadly C The saying is reasonable D All rich people are untrustworthy BIt is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seemsthere is no escaping it The word “ huh? ” is in worldwide use, a study found Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana a

33、nd Laos to Iceland and Italy all include huh? ” ,or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly ， the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech Without it and similar words ， it would be impossible to show that we haven t heard or understood what had been

34、said and this would 1cad to constant misunderstandingsBut while other words used in the same context ， such assotry' orwhat ” ，vary widely across languages ， “ huh? ” remains unchanged The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world ， including Siwu,which is spoken in

35、 Ghana,and an Australian Aboriginal language ， as well as Italian ， Spanish ， Dutch and Mandarin Chinese They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like huh? ” and were used to request that whatever had Just been said be repeated All contained a version of “huh? ” The word

36、was also found in another21 languages While there were subtle differences in each country,a11 sounded basically the same This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing For instance ， the Japanese for “dog is inu ” ， while the French i

37、schien ” It is thought that languagesaround the world have developed their own version of“huh? because thesound is quick and simple to form ， as well as being easily undertood The researchers ， said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like “ huh?' but in f

38、act this little word is an essential tool in human communication They also have an answer for those who claim that huh? isn t a word They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages It also can beconsidered a word because its something we learn

39、to sayrather than agrunt or crythat weare born knowing how to make 46 According to researchers ， the word “ huh? ” is very important in speech because 0Iits important function inD its popularity in everyA. its stable meaning in language development B communicationC its simple and easy sound and spel

40、ling languagere speaking to say47 What is the natural response if you hear the lady youhuh? ”A You should ask her to repeat what she says before that ：B You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voiceC You should invite her to share her different views politelyD. You should try to repeat wha

41、t you ve just said in a clearer way48.The main method used in the research of “huh? ” was _A interviewing language experts in universitiesB talking with people from ten different countriesC analyzing the recorded conversations in different languagesD comparing different words with the same meaning i

42、n different languages49 According to researchers ， huh? ” should be considered a word rather than a sound because .B it is somethingA it is listed in most dictionaries humans learn to sayC there is a clear and consistent spelling ofthe word D it is pronouncesquite differently around the world50 What

43、 is the purpose of the text?A To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word“huh? ” B To argue that “ huh? ” is the most important word in every language C To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languagesD To instruct readers of the differences of “ huh? ” in diffe

44、rent languages CWhen I was young I wanted to be a model ， so when a national contest was staged ， I convinced my parents to take me for an audition（ 試演 ）. I was selected and told I had potential They said that for only$900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious（有聲望的 ）mod

45、elingagencies from around the world would attend At l 3 ， my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me go Wehave never been rich ， but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed I imagined being signed by some famous model companies For months ，any boredom or disappoint

46、ment I faced was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model I thought I would grace thecovers of famous magazines!Of course , I wasn t signed , but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 5'9 ” （about 1 . 75metres）I could be a success . I prayed for a

47、 growth spurt（沖刺）because I could not imagine giving up my dream . I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded$500 for classes . $500 for a photo shoot and $300 for other expenses . My parents only agreed after hours and hours of me begging .The agency sent me out on a f

48、ew auditions , but with every day I didn ' t receive a call , I grew more depressed .The final straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling . There was an open call in New York City . We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting . only to be told that I was too

49、short . I was devastated（感到難以承受的）.Years later , I realized that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn ' t actually love modeling , just the idea of it . I wanted to be special and 1 was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal. Theexperience has made me stronger and

50、that will help me in the future.51 . What ' s the main reason why the author wanted to be a model? A. She won a national contest .B. She wanted to get reputation and wealthC She was urged by some modeling agenciesD She had full potential to be a successful model 52 What s the author s parents at

51、titude toward her dream?A Encouraging B Worried C Doubtful D Enthusiastic 53 What was it that made the author end her attempt to become a model?A Her parents were strongly against it B She realized that it was impossible for her C Even a local modeling agency turned her down D She didn t actually lo

52、ve the idea of modeling 54 The underlined phrase 'The final straw ” probably means .A the refusal in spite ofher long hours ofwaiting and workingB the final result that she was admired by the model companyC the final audition given by the famous agencyD the decision she made at last not to be a

53、model55 What did the author learn from her experience of struggling to be a model?A Where there s a will ， there s a way B Being a model is not that easy C We should have our own judgment and should not just follow othersD we might set unpractical goals but the experiences earl help us growFifteen y

54、ears ago ， I entered the Boston Globe ， which was a temple to me then It wasn t easy getting hired.But once you were there ， I found ，you were in Globe jobs were life-guaranteed until retirement For 15 years I had prospered there moving from an ordinary reporter to a foreign correspondent and finall

55、y to a senior editor I would have a lifetime of security if I stuck with it Instead ， I had made a decision to leave I entered my boss s office Would he rage? I wondered He had a famous temper “ Matt ， we have to have a talk ” I began awkwardly “ I cflffle to the Globe when I was twenty-four Now I m forty There s a lot I want to do in life I m resigning “To another paper? ” he asked I reached into my coat pocket ， but didn t say anything I handed him a letter that explalned everything It said that I was leaving to start a new media company We were at a rare tur