1、2021/3/261一、相關(guān)概念二、種類三、常見引導(dǎo)詞四、七大常考考點(diǎn)1.thatwhatwhich 2.it形式主語、賓語的用法3.語序問題 4.同位語從句和定從的區(qū)別5.whatwhatever6.ifwhether 7.虛擬語氣問題五、高考定語從句和名詞性從句考題2021/3/262What I am thinking now is that it is our responsibility that we should do whatever we can to realize our dream that wellmake our motherland richer,stronger

2、, and more prosperous. 2021/3/263. 什么叫什么叫“名詞性從句名詞性從句”?v名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞主語主語 His job is important.What he does is important.表語表語This is his job.This is what he does every day. 2021/3/264賓語賓語 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.同位語同位語 I dont know about the man, Mr. White

3、.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.2021/3/265相關(guān)概念1.名詞名詞:表示人或事物的名稱的詞表示人或事物的名稱的詞2.名詞的句法作用名詞的句法作用:名詞在句中主要作名詞在句中主要作主語主語,賓語賓語,表語和同位語表語和同位語。另外還可以作。另外還可以作定語定語,狀語狀語。3.名詞性從句名詞性從句: 在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中,本來該由名詞充本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)漠?dāng)?shù)闹髦?語語、賓語賓語、表語表語和和同位語同位語,由一個(gè)由一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng)句子來充當(dāng),這個(gè)句子就叫這個(gè)句子就叫:名詞性從句。名詞性從句。2021/3/2661.

4、When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句同位語從句同位語從句二、二、 名詞性從句的種類名詞性從句的種類（動(dòng)詞、介詞、形容詞之后的賓從）（動(dòng)詞、介詞、形容詞之后的賓從）2021/3/2671）從屬連詞）從屬連詞that只引導(dǎo)只引導(dǎo),本身無意義本

5、身無意義,僅起引導(dǎo)僅起引導(dǎo)作用。（引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)作用。（引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)省省,但是如果是并但是如果是并列的多個(gè)賓語從句，只能省第一個(gè)）列的多個(gè)賓語從句，只能省第一個(gè)）2）連接代詞）連接代詞who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等等,有意義有意義,作成分作成分3）連接副詞）連接副詞where,when,how,why等等,有意義有意義,在句中作狀語在句中作狀語4）從屬連詞）從屬連詞if,whether（是否）（是否）(if 只能引導(dǎo)動(dòng)只能引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞、形容詞之后的賓語從句詞、形容詞之后的賓語從句)2021/3/268 1._he said has

6、nothing to do with you.2. _well start tomorrow will be told soon.3. _he did such a thing satisfied me.4_ we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.whatwhenThatHow2021/3/2692021/3/2610 1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A modern city has been set up

7、in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhat2021/3/2611考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1:連接詞連接詞: that 與與 what 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 That (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true . What we cant get seems better than what we have .that 只起連接作用只起連接作用,無意義無意義,在從句中不在從句中不 充充當(dāng)任何成分當(dāng)任何成分 what 既有連接作用既有連接作用, 又要在從句

8、中作成分又要在從句中作成分（ 主語，賓語，主語，賓語， 表語）表語）( 的東西的東西;物物;話話;時(shí)間時(shí)間;地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn);人物人物;數(shù)目等不同概念數(shù)目等不同概念)2021/3/2612 1.After five hours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of. 2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed. 3. The way he did it was different from we were

9、 used to. 4._ the earth is round is known to us all.5. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhat whatThatthat2021/3/2613B : what (什么什么) / which ( 表選擇表選擇, 哪哪一個(gè)一個(gè)) 1. -Do you know_Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im

10、 not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? whatwhichwhich2021/3/26141）_ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 高考題選萃高考題選萃2021/3/26152)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C. The fact D. The

11、matter3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is - not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 2021/3/26161.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。_ is a pity .2.他來不來不重要。他來不來不重要。_doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 :it作形式主語作形式主語,形式賓語的用法形式賓語

12、的用法 it 作形式主語作形式主語Whether he will come or not2021/3/2617 It is well known/reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that2021/3/2618 1. _is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China. A. As B

13、. That C. Which D.What 2. It is known to all_ Taiwan is only part of China.A. as B. that C. if D. for 3. It was on Sunday _ I met him. A. that B.when C. what D.which （非限制性定語從句）（非限制性定語從句）（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）2021/3/2619 * (2) it 指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容, 常用于這些動(dòng)詞后常用于這些動(dòng)詞后, like/dislike/love/hate /appreciate/make

14、+it 后后常跟常跟if 或或when從句從句 . it 作形式賓語作形式賓語*(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to doI think it necessary that we take plenty of water every day.I hate it when people laugh at the disabled .*(3) depend on it that 2021/3/26201. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear an

15、d bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one2.You may depend on _ that you parents will help you whenever you need it. A.them B. yourself C. it D. me 2021/3/26211.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our

16、village looks like 2021/3/2622v2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .vA. how he was excitedvB. how was he excitedvC. how excited he wasvD. he was how excited2021/3/26233.He asked_for a violinA. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2021/3/26244.Wh

17、at time do you think _?A.will Besty come here B.Besty will come hereC.is Besty coming hereD.can Besty get here2021/3/2625考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句一般跟在名詞同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggest

18、ion后面后面, 用以說用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.定語從句定語從句:對(duì)先行詞起修飾限制作用對(duì)先行詞起修飾限制作用2021/3/2626The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .The news that we know from her excited all of us .解釋說明解釋說明;that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分在從句中不充當(dāng)成分但是不能省。但是不能省。修飾限定修飾限定;that在從句中有成分、在從句中有成分、作賓語時(shí)可以省。作賓語時(shí)可以省。同位語從句同位語從句定語從定語從句句2021/3/

19、26271.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact that he told me excited me.同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從定語從句句定語從定語從句句2021/3/2628注注: 1. 1. 同位語從句多用同位語從句多用that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)2. 在在have no

20、 idea 之后常用之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句引導(dǎo)同位語從句. I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.2021/3/2629考點(diǎn)5.選擇填空（what,whatever,who,whoever)v1._ was said here must be kept secret.v2. _we need is more time.v3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.v4._ brea

21、ks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoever2021/3/2630v _等引導(dǎo)的等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句名詞性從句不含有疑問意義不含有疑問意義, ,相當(dāng)相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語從句于名詞后加一個(gè)定語從句, ,而而v_等引導(dǎo)的等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都名詞性從句都含有疑問意義含有疑問意義。whoever, whateverWho, what 請(qǐng)你歸納請(qǐng)你歸納who,whoever/what,whatever ?2021/3/26311._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A

22、.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever高考題選萃高考題選萃2021/3/26322. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 注注:wh-ever 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句no matter wh- 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀叢只引導(dǎo)讓步狀叢2021/3/2633 3. It is generally considered unwise to give a

23、 child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 2021/3/2634考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6.用用if 或或whether 填空填空v1. I dont know _Ill be free tomorrow.v2. It seemed as if he was indifferent(漠然漠然)_ he could get into a lifeboat.v3. The question is _ this vbook is worth writing.whether / ifwhetherif2021/3

24、/2635v4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.v5. _ they can do it matters little to us.a.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從主語從句、表語從句、同位語從 句、句、 介詞后面的賓語從句只能用介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether, 不能用不能用if ;b.后面緊跟后面緊跟 or not 時(shí)時(shí), 用用whetherc.賓語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)只用賓語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)只用ifwhetherWhether2021/3/2636 1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the

25、 weather. A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where2021/3/26371.在在order,demand,request，advise，等所接的等所接的賓語從句賓語從句中用中用should 型虛擬語氣。型虛擬語氣。should 常省略常省略。 2.在在order，suggestion等名詞后等名詞后同位語從句，表同位語從句，表語從句語從句中用中用should 型虛擬語氣，可省略型虛擬語氣，可省略should3.在在as if，as though引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的表語從句表語從句中，在必要中，在必要的情況下應(yīng)用過去式虛擬語氣。的情況下應(yīng)用過去式虛擬語氣。2021/3/2

26、6384.在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等應(yīng)如此等,謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣“(should) +do”,常用的句型有常用的句型有:（1）It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that. （2） It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. （3） It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that.如如: It is strange that she

27、 (should) think so. 2021/3/26391.It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master 2.His suggestion was that we_another meeting to discuss the question. A. hold B. would hold C. held D. holding 2021/3/26405. wish后后,從句中的時(shí)態(tài)在原本的

28、時(shí)態(tài)上退一步從句中的時(shí)態(tài)在原本的時(shí)態(tài)上退一步,即即 wish that did/were(跟現(xiàn)在相反跟現(xiàn)在相反)would +do (跟將來相反跟將來相反)had done (跟過去相反跟過去相反)I wish that I _that film star yesterday.A saw B. had seen C would see D has seen would rather that sb did sth sb had done 2021/3/26412021/3/2642 做題三步曲做題三步曲: 步驟一步驟一:首先把主句和從句區(qū)分首先把主句和從句區(qū)分開來。開來。步驟二步驟二:分析從句缺何種成分。分析從句缺何種成分。步驟三：根據(jù)分析步驟三：根據(jù)分析,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞連詞2021/3/2643福建卷福建卷27. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. AsD. Which湖南卷湖南卷29. When asked _ they nee