1、一、選擇填空1。 Between the buildings ( B ）a secondary school。A。 stand B。 stands C. to stand D. standing2。 Neither I nor he （ B ） fond of music。A。 am B。 is C。 are D。 were3。The laws that （ A ）how the buildings maybe made are building codes。A。 tell B。 ells C. told D。 telling4。It is expensive （ C ）future citi

2、es on the sea.A build B。 built C。 to build D。 builds5.The（ A ）cements are widely used on the construction site.A。abovementioned B.above-mentioningC。abovemention D。above-mentions6.The production of steel has been increased ( B）70。A。in B。by C.at D.on7。Lets discuss only such questions （ C ）concern ever

3、yone of us。A。which B.that C。as D。those8.He has to know（ D )strong the materials are.A。 that B.what C。which D. how9。The Great Wall of China is the biggest structure（ A ）man has ever built.A。that B.which C。where D。when10. （ B ）you go， you can see many buildings。A.Whoever B。Wherever C.Whenever D.Whatev

4、er11。We are looking forward to ( C) from you soon。A.hear B。heard C。hearing D。 hears12.Five yuan ( A ）too cheap for the dictionary.A。is B.are C。were D。has been13。We should aim at combining beauty and comfort （ C ）a welcoming friendliness。A.to B。in C.with D.for14.We can see an engineer ( A )a device i

5、n the picture。A。adjusting B。adjusts C。adjusted D。adjust15。You are studying at college，（ B ）。A。so do we B。so are we C。we are so D.we do so16. （ C ）of the English films are familiar to me。 Ive never seen them before。A。Both B.Nothing C。None D。Any17。If the garden is big， some floodlights can be （ A ）A。i

6、nstalled B.produced C。required D。fixture18。Dose your shop （B)rebar ？ A。develop B。supply C。settle D。make19。It's our duty to ( A ）the specification 。 A。comply with B。complete C.know D。make20.The bigger quantity you order， （ A )。A。 the lower price you will be offeredB。 the low price you will be off

7、eredC。 you will be offered lower priceD。 you will be offer low二、詞組互譯1小區(qū)規(guī)范 ( zoning codes） 2。鋼筋混凝土 （reinforced concrete） 3。供熱設(shè)備 (the heating system) 4。人工費(fèi) (labor cost) 5。工藝 （workmanship) 6。鑄鐵管 （cast iron pipe） 7.承包商 （contractor) 8.土木工程 （the civil engineering） 9.工程量清單 （the bill of quantities） 10。建筑師 (

8、architect) 11。tripod (三腳架） 12。lighting system （照明系統(tǒng)) 13。site safety program (工地安全方案） 14。quality assurance (質(zhì)量保證） 15。bank guarantees （銀行擔(dān)保) 16.material cost (材料費(fèi)) 17。technical staff （技術(shù)人員） 18.the layout of the rooms （房屋布局） 19。town planning rules （城市規(guī)劃） 20。office automation system （辦公自動(dòng)系統(tǒng)） 三、選詞填空（ min

9、imum insurance as well vary serve support apply foundation spread protectfrom ） 1。 Foreign language can ( serveas ）a tool。 2。 We have to （ support ） the roof with pillars。 3。 Roofs（ vary ） in shape from place to place。 4。 They are trying to achieve the maximum of efficiency with the ( minimum ） of l

10、abor。 5. He has found a suitable piece of land and an experienced builder ( as well ）。 6. As he bought the fire（ insurance ）， he didn't suffer severely from the great fire。 7。 As indicated the （ foundation ）are bases of the building, which play an important part in construction。 8. We should （ a

11、pply ） theory to practice。 9。 The disease（ is spreadby ）flies. We should ( protect ）our plants （ from ) the cold. 四翻譯句子1。 Materials used for doors and window frames are timber, iron and aluminum alloys。 （ 用于門、窗框的材料可以是木材、鐵、鋁合金。)2。 Steel and concrete are the most widely used structural materials today

12、。 （ 鋼和混凝土是當(dāng)前廣泛使用的結(jié)構(gòu)材料。 )3。 The Letter of Agreement is a promise of the Contractor to the Employer.（ 協(xié)議書是承包商對(duì)業(yè)主的承諾.） 4。 Each unit price should include material cost， labour cost and machine cost。（ 每個(gè)單價(jià)應(yīng)包括材料費(fèi)、人工費(fèi)、機(jī)械費(fèi).）5。 Now the popular interest in investment is infrastructure and housing development

13、projects。 ( 現(xiàn)在的投資熱點(diǎn)是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施工程和住宅開發(fā)工程。）6。 Style of lamps should match other decoration。 （ 燈的樣式應(yīng)與其他裝飾相一致。）7。 The light fixtures should be functional as well as decorative。（燈具應(yīng)既體觀功能又具有裝飾性。） 8。 We cannot expect a stable superstructure without a solid foundation。（ 沒有牢固的基礎(chǔ)，難以想象會(huì)有穩(wěn)定的上部結(jié)構(gòu)。 )9。 Construction is

14、the translation of a design to reality。（ 施工就是把設(shè)計(jì)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。）10。 We supply rebar with various diameters and strength.（ 我們銷售不同的直徑和強(qiáng)度的鋼筋。 ）11.I saw some workers working in the site.（ 我看到工人們在工地干活。）12。 To translate this idea into reality needs hard work。（ 把這一想法變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)需要艱苦的勞動(dòng).） 13。 It is the individual touch that

15、makes a house a home。( 將房屋布置成個(gè)家，各人有各人的做法.) 14. The manager found the project much behind the schedule。（ 經(jīng)理發(fā)現(xiàn)工程進(jìn)度落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度.）15。 All kinds of electric equipment are installed in modern homes.( 現(xiàn)代住宅中裝有各種電器設(shè)備。 ）五閱讀理解(一）Shelter from the natural elements is a basic need。 Early people met this need by dwelli

16、ng in caves and then their descendants began to construct buildings。 An ancient building material, timber， is still being used in house building。 Improved techniques now overcome many of its weaknesses。 The strength of timber is different along and across the grain。 Multiple layers are bonded by adh

17、esives to make the grain run in various directions。 Durability is improved by better methods of preservation and improved timber does not burn easily。 Devices for joining timber structures have also been improved and they spread the applied load over a wide area。 More extensively it is used for jois

18、ts， rafters， window frames, doors and floors。 Timber also has appeal for conservationists because it is renewable。We can plant more trees and manufacture the timber into a usable form. It involves no pollution of the environment. Clay is used in the form of bricks and tiles。 The great advantage of b

19、rick construction is its low cost。 Clay is cheap and plentiful, and bricks are small enough to be laid easily by hand.Stone is strong and durable. In many respects， it is an ideal building material. However, it is difficult to handle。 Stones must be cut from the solid rock in a quarry for use in a l

20、arge building。 All this labor makes stone very expensive and difficult to work with。 Stone is used today mainly as a thin outside covering for large buildings and for the decorative walls and floors of entrance lobbies。Many other kinds of materials besides the basic structural materials are needed f

21、or a building. Concrete, steel， glass， alloys， plastics, adhesives and pitch are among them。判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)1。 There is little room for improvement in the building material. F 2. Trees can not pollute the environment. T 3. Bricks are made of clay。 T 4. Stone is as cheap as bricks. F 5。 There are many kinds of b

22、uilding materials. T (二)To cure concrete properly, the exposed surfaces must be kept continually moist form the moment the concrete first begins to set. The concrete must thereafter be kept continually moist for a minimum of 14 days and longer if at all possible。The simplest method of keeping concre

23、te moist is to spray the surface with water at frequent intervals （頻繁地). Sand or burlap（麻袋片） can be spread over the surface to help retain moisture。 A covering is necessary, in any case， for the first 3 days after placing to protect the concrete from the direct rays（光線) of the sun. Special curing co

24、mpounds （養(yǎng)護(hù)劑）can also be sprayed on the concrete。 The spraying should take place as soon as the surface of the concrete has lost its watery appearance。 Properly applied， a curing compound will allow the concrete to continue curing even after the concrete has been placed in service， as with a concret

25、e highway, for example。 Spraying on a curing compound is often the only practical method of curing concrete that has been poured into an unusual shape.A third method of curing concrete is to spread a sheet of polyethylene film or building paper over the surface of the concrete。 The polyethylene or b

26、uilding paper should overlap the sides of the exposed concrete。 This covering must remain on top of the concrete for the entire curing period。 1。 According to the passage， all the exposed surfaces of the concrete must be kept moist， ( B ）.A。 after the concrete has set B。 as soon as the concrete begins to set C. whenever the concrete is placed D。 before the c