1、過去分詞專題復習過去分詞專題復習過去分詞專題復習過去分詞專題復習2005/9The grammar in Unit2-4 in SB2A (Period1-2)構成構成: 過去分詞只有一種形過去分詞只有一種形式式. 規(guī)則動詞由動詞原形加規(guī)則動詞由動詞原形加-ed構成構成,不規(guī)則動詞沒有統(tǒng)不規(guī)則動詞沒有統(tǒng)一規(guī)則一規(guī)則, 要一一記住要一一記住(參見參見P195).What happened to the people in the picture? They are injured in the earthquake. What should we do with these people?We

2、should send the injured people to hospital as soon as possible. Look at the sentences:He lives in the house built by his father. Analysis the functions of the past participles: (watch the flash1) boiling water ( = water that is boiling )boiled water (= water that has boiled) Whats the water like? （C

3、ompare the following: 快要淹死的人快要淹死的人已經(jīng)淹死的人已經(jīng)淹死的人正在飄落的樹葉正在飄落的樹葉落葉落葉退休工人退休工人逃犯逃犯歸國留學生歸國留學生 過去分詞作定語表示一個已完成的被動動作。過去分詞作定語表示一個已完成的被動動作?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進行的動作，現(xiàn)在分現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進行的動作，現(xiàn)在分詞被動式作定語表示一個正在進行的被動動作詞被動式作定語表示一個正在進行的被動動作.不定式作定語表示一個將來的動作，不定式的不定式作定語表示一個將來的動作，不定式的被動式作定語表示一個將來的被動動作被動式作定語表示一個將來的被動動作.e.g. I have much

4、work to do. The bird singing in the tree is very beautiful.This is the bird shot by the boy.My brother, working in the south will be coming in a few days.不及物動詞的過去分詞不表示被動，只表示不及物動詞的過去分詞不表示被動，只表示動作已完成。動作已完成。 e.g. boiled water （開水）（開水） fallen leaves （落葉）（落葉）newly arrived goods（新到的貨）（新到的貨） the risen sun（

5、升起的太陽）（升起的太陽）the changed world（變了的世界）（變了的世界）這類過去分詞有：這類過去分詞有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等等。表現(xiàn)你的才智表現(xiàn)你的才智:The repairs cost a lot ,but its money well . （05湖北卷）湖北卷） Ato spend Bspent Cbeing spent DspendingThe prize of the game show is 30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation

6、 to China. (05北京卷第北京卷第32題題)A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paidThe disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.(04上海卷上海卷 )A. recorded B. recordingC. to be recorded D. having recordedLinda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company, _ as 3M.(04浙江

7、卷浙江卷)A. knowing B. knownC. being known D. to be knownWhat do you think of the film? How do the audiences feel?The film is moving. - The audiences feel/is moved. ：eg.The window is broken. They were frightened at the sadsight.She looks worried. Your article is well written.He remained puzzled. He appe

8、ared satisfied with that.My work is finished. My watch is gone. They have got engaged five years ago.解析該題考查作表語的用法該題考查作表語的用法,被動被動結構作表語。類似的有：結構作表語。類似的有：get burnt / hurt / wounded / 注意注意：be + 過去分詞過去分詞，如果表示狀態(tài)是，如果表示狀態(tài)是系表結構，如果表示被動的動作是被動系表結構，如果表示被動的動作是被動語態(tài)。語態(tài)。Compare:The window is broken. The window was br

9、oken by the boy. -ing作表語與作表語與-ed作表語的區(qū)別作表語的區(qū)別(watch flash2-3)As we joined the big crowd，I got _ from my friends.Aseparated Bspared Clost Dmissed 表現(xiàn)你的才智表現(xiàn)你的才智:I dont know the restaurant，but it is _ to be quite a good one（NMET 94） A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked The young man seems to be _ in law Ainte

10、resting Binterested Cinterest Dbeing interested Its nothing to get _ about it Aexcite Bexciting Cexcited Dbeing excited Have you read the news in todays newspaper？This news sounds _ （MET85） Aencouraging Bencouraged Cencourage Dto encourage How about the leaves in the two pictures? The leaves have fa

11、llen on the ground or we can call them fallen leaves.The leaves are falling or we can call them falling leaves.過去分詞作賓語補足語過去分詞作賓語補足語 Yesterday I had my bicycle repairedThe teacher spoke so slowly so that he could make himself understoodOn my way back home, I heard my name called If I get further info

12、rmation, Ill keep you informedWhen I came into the classroom, I found it cleaned 小結小結:接過去分詞作賓補的動詞接過去分詞作賓補的動詞1表感知的動詞：表感知的動詞： feel， see， hear， watch， smell， taste， notice， observe， find等。如：等。如： I heard the song sung in our school Can you smell the food burnt？2表使役的動詞：表使役的動詞：have， make， get等等 如：如： Speak

13、 a little louder to make yourself heard by us all We should work harder to get the work done on time 3表保持某種狀態(tài)的動詞：表保持某種狀態(tài)的動詞： keep， leave等。如：等。如： While you were out， you should keep your doors and windows closed It is bad manners if he left the door broken after he broke it 4表愿望，想法的動詞：表愿望，想法的動詞： want

14、， should like， would like wish, like, order等。如：等。如： I want my eggs fried Id like Li Lei invited,too介詞介詞with賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞。 e.g. The child was crying with the glass broken With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch have還有還有“遭受、遭遇遭受、遭遇”的意思。的意思。e.g. Yesterday she had her wallet stolen w

15、hen she was doing shopping注意注意:表現(xiàn)你的才智表現(xiàn)你的才智:1.You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough.（05天津卷）天津卷） A. explainingB. to explain C. explainD. explainedHelen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.(04全國卷全國卷3)A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. make her

16、self heard D. to make herself heard過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語:可表示原因可表示原因/時間時間/條件條件/方式或伴隨方式或伴隨狀況狀況.e.g. Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. Once seen,it can never be forgotten. Given more time, Ill be able to do it better.Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the

17、boy.Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 注意與現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式的區(qū)別注意與現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式的區(qū)別 :Tom is sitting under the tree, reading English.The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.Followed by some officers, Napoleon inspected his army.He has nothing to be taken to the city.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式和過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式

18、和過去分詞兩者都可表示兩者都可表示 “完成完成”和和 “被動被動”,但前者更加強調分詞動作明顯先于但前者更加強調分詞動作明顯先于謂語動作謂語動作;而后者的時間性不強而后者的時間性不強.Having been told to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to return to his village.Seen from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.表現(xiàn)你的才智表現(xiàn)你的才智:_ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents

19、 reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (05上海卷上海卷)A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.（05湖南卷）湖南卷）A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed_ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the

20、 local police（05江蘇卷）江蘇卷）A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. LosingWhen help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”(05福建卷第福建卷第33題題)AofferingBto offerCto be offeredDofferedWhen first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(04全國卷全國卷2)A. introducing B. introducedC. introdu

21、ce D. being introduced_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(04湖北卷湖北卷)A. Compare B. When compareC. Comparing D. When compared _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decide to spend another two days on the farm.(04遼寧卷遼寧卷)A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To

22、 be attractedD. Having attracted Lets try!12. 13.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa（90） Ainvited Bto invite Cbeing invited Dhad been invited 14.The computer，_ last year，is very popular among the students in this school（NMET93） Aopen Bopening Chaving opened Dopened 15He told me

23、 about the things _ at the meeting Ato discuss Bbeing discussed Cdiscussed Dto be discussed 16A metal _ uranium gives off a kind of radiation Acalled Bcalling Cis called Dwhich called 17._the Roman numerals, the Arabic numbers are rather simple to use. A. Compared with B. Comparing with C. Compared

24、as D. Comparing as 18. Friendship is like money: easier made than_ A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept19._, Mr. Thompson left the room. A. Drinking the coffee B. Having drunk the coffee C. Coffee drunk D. Coffee drinking20._ rapidly by the body, sugar provides a quick energy source. A. Di

25、gested B. Digesting C. To digest D. Having digested21. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _ in my study. A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. being locked22. This is the bike I_ by Tom yesterday. A. repaired B. had repaired C. had it repaired D. had repairing23. _more attention, the tre

26、es could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given24. _some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed25. _ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately. A. Determined B. Being determined C. On

27、having determined D. To be determined 26. _ more attention, the tree could have grown better. (90全國全國)A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given.27 The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school(93全國全國)A. open B. opening C. having opened D. openedAD28. _ such

28、heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01全國全國)A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered29. The researcher is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.(02全國全國) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begunAD30. _ in 1636, Harvard is on

29、e of the most famous universities in the United States.(00上海上海)A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding31. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. (02上海春上海春)A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed32. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(02京皖春京皖春)A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying33. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. (02上海上海)A. being known B. to be known C. having been known D. known34. Unless _ to speak, you should remain