1、人教版七年級英語下冊Unit 2 What time do you go to school一、單詞回顧1、 usually  'juuli  ad. v.通常 2、 up p ad. v. 向上 3、 dressed 'dresd  adj.穿著衣服 4、 forty 'ft n.um四十5、 fifty 'fft n.um五十 6、 never 'nev adv.從來；決不 7、 early  'l adv.adj.早的 8、 station 'ste()n n.電視臺；車站 9、 funny

2、'fn adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 10、exercise 'ekssaz v.n.鍛煉；練習(xí) 11、group grup n.組群 12、shower 'a n. v.淋浴;淋浴器（間） 13、take a shower淋浴；洗澡 14、o'clock (=of the clock) ad. v點(diǎn)鐘(只用于正點(diǎn)) 15、work wk n.& v.工作 16、brush br v.刷 17、teeth ti n.(tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式)牙齒 18、job  db n.工作；零工；任務(wù)；職位 19、best best adj.& ad.

3、 v.(good, well的比較級)最好的(地) 20、half hf  一半，半數(shù) 21、past pst 過去，往事 22、quarter 'kwt n.一刻鐘； 四分之一 23、homework 'hmwk n.家庭作業(yè) 24、run rn v. 跑；奔 25、walk wk 行走；步行 26、clean. klin v.打掃；弄干凈；adj.干凈的 27、quickly 'kwkl ad.v.很快的 28、either 'að ad. v.或者；也 29、lot  lt pron. 大量；許多 30、taste test

4、v.有的味道；品嘗n.味道；31、life laf n. 生活，生存 二、講解1.What time do you get up?釋：這是一個由疑問詞what time（幾點(diǎn)）引導(dǎo)的特殊問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)：What time +助動詞do/does +主語+動詞原形，詢問某人做某事的具體時間。例如：what time do you begin class in the morning? 你們早晨幾點(diǎn)開課？注：Whats the time=What time is it? 也是用來詢問時間，意為“幾點(diǎn)了”。用it作答。例如：Whats the time? Its 7:30. 幾點(diǎn)了

5、？七點(diǎn)半了。2I usually get up at five oclock. 我通常在五點(diǎn)鐘起床。釋：1）句中usually及often 一樣都是頻度副詞，常用于動詞be 之后，行為動詞之前。always 意思是“總是”、“永遠(yuǎn)”，表示動作重復(fù)，狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，中間沒有間斷，通常用來修飾動詞的一般時態(tài)。例如：We always get up before six o'clock. 我們總是六點(diǎn)前起床。若修飾動詞進(jìn)行時，則有“老是”，“再三地”的意思，帶有厭煩、不滿、贊美等感情色彩。例如：You are always coming late.你老是遲到。（含有責(zé)備的意思） He is alw

6、ays thinking of others. 他總是想著別人。usually(75%)意為“通?！保乇硎疽蚜?xí)慣的動作。反義詞為：unusually。例如：They usually have four classes in the morning. 他們上午通常上四節(jié)課。They usually do some shopping on Sunday. 他們通常星期天買東西。often(50%)意為“時?！薄ⅰ敖?jīng)?！?，表示常常這樣，但不總是這樣，反義詞為： seldom。例如：She often helps her mother with her housework after school

7、. 放學(xué)后她常常幫助母親做家務(wù)。We often go to see our teacher. 我們常去看望我們的老師。sometimes(20%)表示“有時”、“不時”的意思，說明的是偶爾發(fā)生的事情或情況。它的位置比較靈活，可置于句首、句中、句末。例如：Sometimes I come on foot.有時我步行來。It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.這里有時，熱有時冷。下面的排列更直觀地說明了這幾個詞的頻率的"大小"。Always >usually >often >sometimes >seld

8、om >never2）介詞 at 常用于具體時刻之前，意義為在，如：at 5：00 在5：00鐘。oclock=of the clock 表示點(diǎn)鐘，其前通常是整點(diǎn)，如：six/seven/eight oclock 六/七/八點(diǎn)鐘。注：介詞at 除了指時間以外，還可指1）人物的所在之處，如：at my uncles home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火車站.2）朝向，如：look at me！看我！ 3）指速度或價格.如：she buys the book at a good price 她以優(yōu)惠的價格買了這本書。3. What a funny time to eat

9、 breakfast！ 在這個時間做早飯是多么有趣的??！釋： 這是一個感嘆句，what 意為多么的，何等的，用于感嘆句中，修飾后面的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）What a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ what a good girl she is！她是多么好的女孩?。。?）What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！ What good girls they are！她們是多么好的女子?。。?）What +形容詞+不可為名詞+主語+謂語！ What terrible weather it is! 多么惡劣的天氣??！注：how也可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句，how 為副詞，在感嘆句中修飾

10、動詞，形容詞或副詞:（1）How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句（主語+謂語） How cold it is! 多冷?。?How hard he works! 他工作多么努力?。。?）How+陳述句（主語+謂語） How he loves his son! 他多么愛他的兒子啊?。?）How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語+謂語） How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵樹??！4After breakfast he plays his guitar ，then he goes to work. 早餐以后，他練習(xí)吉它，然后他去上班了。釋：1）go to work的意思是“去上

11、班”，work是不可數(shù)名詞，其前面不加冠詞，該短語同go to school“去上學(xué)”。 例如：They go to work in their cars by car. 他們開車去上班。We go to school by bus.我們乘公共汽車上學(xué)。5.To get to work,he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel. 為了工作，他乘坐17路公交車到賽特賓館。釋：動詞take在此時“乘坐”的意思；而by也有“乘坐”的意思，但它是介詞。比較：He often takes the bus to work.他經(jīng)常乘公交車上班。 He oft

12、en go to work by bus.注：動詞詞組作謂語，介詞短語作狀語。6.He works all night. 他工作一整夜。釋：all修飾一個表示時間的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示整個這一段時間。例如：Dont read all day.不要整天看書。 He stays at home all morning.他整個上午呆在家。7.People love to listen to him. 人們喜歡聽他的！釋：love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜歡做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體活動。而love doing sth.=like doing sth. very

13、much則強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣。例如：Do you come out to play with me?你喜歡出來和我玩嗎？ I like watching TV.我喜歡看電視。8.hear及l(fā)isten to 釋：hear 意為“聽見”，表示聽的結(jié)果，而listen to則表示“聽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽”的動作。如：Lets listen to the music. 咱們聽音樂吧！We listen but dont hear.我們聽了，但什么也沒聽見。9. He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning TV. 他七點(diǎn)鐘回家，然后看早見新聞。釋：1）句中g(shù)et 意為“到

14、達(dá)”，后接地點(diǎn)名詞時，要加介詞to，后接副詞時，不能加to，例如：She gets to school at six oclock. 她六點(diǎn)鐘到校。注： home 是一個副詞，所以其前不能加介詞to，但home也可作名詞，這時其前有物主代詞時，可以加to，例如：She gets to her home at eight oclock.她8點(diǎn)鐘到家。Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八點(diǎn)你能到那兒嗎？2）句中 morning news 表示早間新聞，其中news 是一個不可數(shù)名詞。例如：a piece of news 一條新聞，tw

15、o pieces of news兩條新聞。WatchOn TV 表示通過電視看節(jié)目。例如：We often watch football game on TV. 我們經(jīng)常通過電視看是球賽。10.Can you think what his job is？你能想到他的工作是什么嗎？釋：這里what his job is表示“他的工作是什么 ”，其中，what his job I 作think的賓語。英語中類似的表達(dá)很多，它們在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等。例如：What she says is very good.她說得很好。（作主語。注意，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。）The book is just

16、what you want.這本書正是你想要的。（作表語）I don't know what you say.我不懂你說的話。（作賓語）11.What time is it？-幾點(diǎn)了？-Its eight thirty. 八點(diǎn)三十分。釋：本句是就具體時刻進(jìn)行提問的，what time 意為“幾點(diǎn)”，這是特殊問句，它的同義句為：Whats the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在回答這個句子時,要用Its +鐘點(diǎn)。注：英語時刻的表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。順讀法：鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。例如：4：25four twenty-five，6：58six fi

17、fty-eitht，7：seven oclock說明：這種表達(dá)不論分鐘數(shù)是多少，均可使用。逆讀法：分鐘為+介詞to/past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)，可分兩種情況：1)分鐘為不超過半小時，用分鐘數(shù)+past（/pa：st/過）+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。例如：4：23twenty-three past four，5：19nineteen past five.2）分鐘數(shù)超過了半小時，用（所差的）分鐘的+to+（下一個）鐘點(diǎn)為。例如：7：31twenty-nine to eight，10：58two to eleven說 明：在逆讀法中分鐘數(shù)逢 “五”逢 “十”可省略minute（s）。否則應(yīng)加上。當(dāng)然，英語習(xí)慣上把十五分鐘（fi

18、fteen）稱作一刻a quarter（kwo：to），三十分鐘（thirty）稱為half/half，因此10：30，可以用兩種表達(dá)方式，half past ten，ten thirty。12.Thanks for your letter. 感謝你的來信。釋：thanks for 表示“因而感謝某人”。for是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞賓格或者動名詞。例如：Thanks for your help. 感謝你幫助我。Thanks for telling me the good news.謝謝你告訴我這好消息。13. Do you want to know about my morning？你想知道關(guān)

19、于我的早晨嗎？釋：1)該句中 want to do句型。表示“想要做某事”，該短語中want為及物動詞，后面的to do是不定式(英語中把to+動詞稱為不定式)作want的賓語，不定式符號不可以省略。例如：I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。 I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老師。2)want也可以帶名詞或代詞作賓語。例如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你進(jìn)教室去。3)know about 知道有關(guān)，

20、了解有關(guān)，句中about 意為“關(guān)于，有關(guān)”的意思。14.about及on釋：about作介詞，意為“關(guān)于、大約、對于”。作“關(guān)于”解，可用on代替。例如：a song about him有關(guān)他的一首歌。on作介詞，意為“關(guān)于”。側(cè)重于書籍、文章、演講的嚴(yán)肅性或?qū)W術(shù)性，指可供專門研究某一問題的人閱讀的書籍。例如：a book on the history 有關(guān)歷史的書。注：在動詞learn、read、quarrel、hear和名詞story后一般用about而非on。15.I do my homework at 6:30.六點(diǎn)半我做家庭作業(yè)。釋：do homework意為做家庭作業(yè)，其中hom

21、ework為不可數(shù)名詞，這個短語=do ones lessons.16.School starts at nine oclock.學(xué)校九點(diǎn)開始上課。釋：start=begin,意為“開始”。常見句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth.例如：She starts/begins to learn English.她開始學(xué)習(xí)英語、 They start/begin learning English.他們開始學(xué)習(xí)英語了。17.Please write and tell me about your morning.請寫信告訴我你的早晨。釋：1)te

22、ll sb. about sth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事的情況。例如：My father often tells me about China.我爸爸經(jīng)常告訴我有關(guān)中國的情況。2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.給某人寫信。例如：She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她經(jīng)常給我寫信。18一般現(xiàn)在時（to do 句型）1)句型語序：主語謂語（行為動詞）賓語狀語2)主謂一致：主語三單，謂語三單；主語非三單，謂語用原形。3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：變疑問句首加do/does,謂語動詞用原形

23、；變否定謂語動詞原形前加dont/doesnt.注：一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)動詞的變化規(guī)則：(1).一般在動詞詞尾加“s”。如：likelikes,playplays。(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加es,如：dodoes,teachteaches,gogoes(3).以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加es。如：flyflies, applyapplies studystudies三、知識點(diǎn)歸納Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短語歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn) 2. go to school 去上學(xué) 3. get up

24、 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達(dá) 7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡覺 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量18.

25、radio station 廣播電臺19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到用法集萃1. at + 具體時間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半 4. fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn)5. take a/an +名詞 從事活動6. from to 從到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usuall

26、y get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its n

27、ot good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:

28、00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.四典型例解（ ）1 _important information he's given us! A.SoB. How C. What an D. What 分析：D 本題考查感嘆句的用法。中心詞是名詞用"What"（單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用What a（或an），中心詞是形容詞或副詞用"How"。 ( )2. _ is it? Its six oclock.A. WhatB. What colorC. W

29、hat timeD. How分析：C 本題是通過語境考查詢問時間的表達(dá)方法。常有兩種問法: What time is it？或Whats the time?。( )3.“12: 45”reads(讀作) _.A. a quarter past twelve B. a quarter to twelve C. twelve forty-fiveD. three quarters past twelve分析：C 本題考查時間的表示法。除整點(diǎn)時間有一種表示方法外, 一般有兩種表示方法。12: 45既可以表示為a quarter to one, 也可以表示為twelve forty-five。( )4

30、. Mike often gets up _ 6:40 _ the morning.A. in; in B. on; onC. at; atD. at; in分析：D 本題考查表示在某一確定時刻和在上午/下午/晚上時, 一些介詞的應(yīng)用。在幾點(diǎn)鐘常用介詞at, 在上午/下午/晚上常表達(dá)為in the morning/ afternoon/ evening。( )5. Maria often _ breakfast at seven oclock.A. drink B. has C. haveD. eat分析：B have breakfast“吃早飯”，Maria是第三人稱單數(shù), 動詞應(yīng)及主語在人

31、稱和上保持一致, 故選B。( )6. Whats wrong _ you?A. aboutB. withC. ofD. on分析：B本題考查固定句子結(jié)構(gòu)Whats wrong with .?“怎么了/出什么事了?”。( )7. Its very kind _ him to cook food for his mother.A. forB. toC. ofD. with分析：C 本題考查句式Its (very) kind of sb. to do sth. 的用法。( )8. Its seven oclock, its time to _.A. goes homeB. go homeC. to

32、go homeD. going home分析：B Its time to do sth. 是固定搭配, go home的意思是“回家”。整個句意為“七點(diǎn)鐘了, 該回家了?！惫蔬xB。( )9. What time do you get up, Jim? I get up _.A. about six oclockB. at about six oclock C. about at six oclockD. six oclock分析：B本題通過語境考查at和about的用法?！按蠹s在幾點(diǎn)鐘”通常表示為at about +時間。( )10. _, whats the time, please? It

33、s half past six.A. HiB. SorryC. HelloD. Excuse me分析：D 本題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)麻煩別人的時候常說Excuse me“打擾了/麻煩您了/勞駕”。五、課堂鞏固練習(xí)選擇填空。（30分）( ) 1. What's the time? _half past nine. A. Its  B. It's C. This is D. They're( )2. We go to _ at six thirty in the morning. A. the school    B. a schoo

34、l    C. school        D. schools( )3. _ does your mother work?  In a school.  A. What  B. How  C. Where D. When( )4. What time is it?    It's _eight o'clock. A. at   B. on  C. in

35、0;  D. around  ( )5. My English teacher is usually very busy（繁忙）_.  A. all night    B. night  C. all the night   D. good night( )6. Do you want to listen to the _ story? A. funnily B. funny C. funy   D. funer( )7. What time does Jane _ after school?A. do

36、her homework  B. does her homework C. do her homeworks  D. does her homeworks( )8. He often takes _ to the Santon Hotel.  A. number bus 17   B. the number 17 bus C. 17 number bus   D. number 17 bus( ) 9. I _ at ten o'clock in the evening.  A

37、. have breakfast   B. get up   C. go to bed       D. watch morning TV ( ) 10.He eats _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /( )11. Please write and tell me _ your morning.  A. for

38、    B. to    C. about  D. of( )12. _ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do    B. Does  C. Is     D. Are( ）13. It's ten o'clock. I must go _. A. to home   B. home   C. my home   

39、D. his home( )14. I want to_ No. 5 bus to Tian'an Men Square. A. get   B. come  C. go   D. take( )15. -Will you go there by_train? -No, Ill take _ taxi. A. /; a B. a; the C./; / D. the; a( ) 16. We only have _ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one( )17. My sister _ home at

40、 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to( )18. We can watch Beijing Opera _ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from( )19. Lets _. A. take a shower B. have a shower C. take the shower D. A and B( )20. My brother _ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see( )21. Do you know_?

41、60; A. what is his job   B. what does his job C. what his job does D. what his job is  ( )22. He likes _ the radio(收音機(jī))。 A. listens B. to listen to C. listens to D. to listen( )23. Rick often does _ homework at 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your ( )24. - _ do people have dinner?- At home. A

42、. What B. When C. Where D. B and C( )25. Jie Min usually gets up _. A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six( )26. In our school , school _ at 7:30. A. is B. start C. starts D. does( )27. -When does your mother go shopping?-Usually _ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. af

43、ter ( )28. -_? -Sorry, I cant. A. Can you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance( )29. -Do you have a watch? - _. A. Yes, he does B. No, Im not C. No, I dont D. I dont know( )30. They have no classes _ Saturday and Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D:from六、家庭作業(yè)I、句式轉(zhuǎn)換(20分)1.

44、He has one shower. (提問) How _ _ _ he have?2. Jack eats breakfast at home. (改為一般疑問句)_ Jack _ breakfast at home? 3. Scott works very long hours every day. (改為否定句) Scott _ _ very long hours every day. 4. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. (一般疑問句) _ he _ Chinese Kung Fu?5. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. (提問)

45、 _ _ Tim usually _ to bed?6. I do homework at seven. (否定句) I _ _ homework at seven.7. He often has lunch at school. （劃線提問） _ _ he often _ lunch?8. They get home at 7:30 pm. （ 同義句 ） They get home at 7:30 _ _ _.II. 根據(jù)句意寫單詞, 首字母已給出。(10分)1. What t_ do you usually get up? 2. T_ for your letter.3. School

46、s_ at nine o'clock. 4. My mother gets up at a_ 7 o'clock.5. My dad usually takes a s_ in the morning. 6. Best w_ to you.7. I u_ get up at 6:00。 8. He eats b_ at seven. 9. And she goes to bed at ten e night. 10.He wants to see me s_. III.用所給動詞的正確形式填空。(10分)1.Lets _ (clean) the classroom. 2.He _ (not go) to bed at 8:30.3.She _ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening. 4.Scott