1、2014屆高三英語人教版大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義教師用書 Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection.聯(lián)想記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯以及相關(guān)短語)1die_out 滅絕die of/from 死于be dying to do sth.渴望做某事2loss n損失；喪失at_a_loss迷惘3hunt vt. & vi.打獵；搜尋hunt_for a job 找工作4relief n(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除in_relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣to_ones_relief 讓某人感到寬慰的是5pay attention to 注意arrest/draw ones att

2、ention吸引某人的注意6according_to按照；根據(jù)所說accordingly根據(jù)7fierce adj.兇猛的；猛烈的fierce_competition激烈的競爭8harm vt. & ndo_harm_tobe harmful_to對有害.構(gòu)詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯及其派生詞)1protect vt.保護(hù)protection n保護(hù)protective adj.保護(hù)性的2threaten vt. & vi.恐嚇；威脅threat n恐嚇threatening adj.威脅的3respond vi.做出反應(yīng)response n反應(yīng)4relief n(痛苦或憂

3、慮的)減輕或解除relieve vt.減輕；解除5mercy n仁慈；憐憫merciful adj.寬大的；仁慈的merciless adj.殘忍的6appreciate vt.感激；鑒賞appreciation n感激；鑒賞7succeed vi.成功；vt.繼任success n成功successful adj.成功的8secure adj.安全的insecure adj.不安全的security n安全9harm n. & vt.損害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless無害的.語境填詞(根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空)1Many wild_species(野生物種

4、) are in_danger_of_dying_out(瀕臨滅絕)2According_to(按照) surveys, smoking is harmful because tobacco contains(包含) nicotine, which affects(影響) our health.3Attention should be paid_to(注意) the employment(運(yùn)用) of words, which is of great importance(重要性) for language learning.4I hope the earth is a secure(安全的)

5、 place for both human beings and animals，where they can live in_peace(和平地) with each other and no harm(傷害) is done to each other.5I really appreciate(感激) the help you offered me and I finally succeeded(成功) in getting the job.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)The loss and harm to the wildlife reserve affects the secu

6、rity of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief，man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has won great success.課文原句背誦1It_is_a_pity_that in the story nobody helped the dodo.遺憾的是，在這個故事里，沒人幫助渡渡鳥。2Flying carpet, please show me a place where there is some wi

7、ldlife protection.飛毯，請帶我去個有動物保護(hù)的地方看看。3Our fur is_being_used_to_make_sweaters for people like you.我們的毛被用來為像你一樣的人們制作毛衣。.單項填空1They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.(2012·四川，11)Ais being rebuilt Bhas been rebuiltCis rebuilt Dhas rebuilt答案A解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：他們現(xiàn)在暫

8、時和父母一起居住，因為他們自己的房子正在重建。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，且house與動詞rebuild之間為被動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。(考查單元語法)2Can I help you with it?I appreciate your_， but I can manage it myself. (2012·江蘇，21)Aadvice BquestionCoffer Didea答案C解析句意為：我可以幫你嗎？我感激你主動提供幫助，但我自己能完成。offer出價，(主動提供)幫助，符合題意。advice建議，勸告；question問題；idea想法，主意。(教材原句

9、：You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.)3Dont worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu._！ Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. (2012·江蘇，24)AWhat a relief BCongratulationsCHow surprising DIm so sorry答案A解析句意為：媽媽，別擔(dān)心。醫(yī)生說只是流感

10、。我可以松口氣了。我要告訴爸爸沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。A項意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語境。B項意為“祝賀”；C項意為“多么令人驚訝啊”；D項意為“我很抱歉”。(教材原句：In relief Daisy burst into laughter.)4Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence. (2011·福建，28)Ashow BexpressCpass Dreserve答案D解析句意為：在我找到所有的證據(jù)之前，我寧愿保留我的看法。show顯示，表明；express表明，表達(dá)；pass傳遞，通過；reserve保留。由句意

11、可知D項正確。(教材原句：Wolong Nature Reserve，Sichuan Province)5The church tower which_will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.(2010·上海，31)Ahas restored Bhas been restoredCis restoring Dis being restored答案D解析本題考查被動語態(tài)。restore意為“修復(fù)”；而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D。(考查單元語法).完形、閱讀英譯漢1This can p

12、ut their pets in danger of serious illness. (2012·大綱全國·閱讀A)這會使他們的寵物有生病的危險。2Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. (2011·重慶·閱讀E)他們中有些人拒絕承認(rèn)人類活動對環(huán)境造成的威脅，他們討厭那些和他們觀點(diǎn)不一樣的人。3We should

13、live in peace with animals.(2011·廣東·閱讀B)我們應(yīng)和動物和平相處。4The professor marched into the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to guess how many beans the jar contained.(2011·大綱全國·完形)教授大步走進(jìn)教室，把裝滿了豆子的一個大罐子放在桌上，邀請學(xué)生猜猜里面有多少豆。.書面表

14、達(dá)漢譯英如果你能幫我我將不勝感激。我也希望我現(xiàn)在付出的努力會得到回報。(appreciate)(2011·山東·寫作)I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off.歷年高考熱點(diǎn)：appreciate，relief，reserve，in danger of，threat，in peace，contain等的用法。2014考點(diǎn)預(yù)測：affect，suggest，contain，appreciate，succ

15、eed，protect.from.，pay attention to等的用法。1雙語釋義 v影響(influence)；侵襲，使感染(attack)學(xué)情診斷(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換The new system will affect our life.The new system will have an effect on our life.The condition made lots of people ill these days.The condition affected lots of people these days.(2)The elderly population in China

16、 will have a great_on the whole society.Aadvantage BdifficultyCeffect Daffect答案C解析句意為：中國的老年人口將會對整個社會有著很大的影響。have a great effect on.對有很大影響。歸納拓展be affected by被侵襲；被感動affection n.喜愛affected adj.假裝的；做作的an affected laugh/smile假笑；不自然的微笑affecting adj.深深打動人的；感動人的易混辨析effect，affecteffect用作名詞時，意為“影響，效果”，常用于have

17、 an effect on結(jié)構(gòu)中；用作動詞時，表示“引起，使發(fā)生”。affect用作動詞，意為“影響”，常表示消極的影響?；顚W(xué)活用用effect，affect的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The drought seriously affected peoples life.(2)New controls will come into effect next month.(3)Parents words and actions will affect children greatly.2雙語釋義 vt.提議，建議(propose)；啟發(fā)(inspire)；推薦(recommend)；表明；暗示(indi

18、cate)學(xué)情診斷(1)His cool response suggested that he_didnt_like_the_idea(他不喜歡這個主意)(2)翻譯句子I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues. 我向邁克提議，我們和他的同事們一起出去吃飯。Its hairy body suggests a mammal.它毛茸茸的身體表明它是哺乳動物。(3)單項填空Id suggest the visitors _ to Shanghai Museum.Ato go Bwill goCgo Dwent答案

19、CWho do you suggest _ the letter?Ato post BpostingCpost Dhaving post答案C歸納拓展易錯提示suggest意為“暗示，表明”時，后接從句不用虛擬語氣。suggest后不可接雙賓語，間接賓語多由介詞to引出，即suggest sth.to sb.向某人建議某事?！敖ㄗh某人做某事”可以用advise sb. to do sth.表達(dá)。3雙語釋義 v包含，含有；容納(hold)；控制，抑制(control)學(xué)情診斷(1)寫出下列句子中contain的漢語意思The stadium is big enough to contain 10

20、0 thousand audience.容納I could not contain my laughter.控制，抑制This drink doesnt contain any alcohol.含有，包含(2)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it_.Acollected BcontainedCloaded Dsaved答案B解析句意為：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面裝有什么東西。contain含有，裝有，符合句意。collect收集；load裝載；save節(jié)省，拯救。歸納拓展contain oneself克制自己containe

21、r n.容器；集裝箱；貨柜containment n.控制，抑制易混辨析contain，include，holdcontain通常用來指某種容器中盛有某物，裝有某物，還指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)。指作為組成部分而被“包含”或“容納”在內(nèi)。include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)。在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語sth.included或including sth.。hold通常指有能力容納，相當(dāng)于contain，seat。圖解助記活學(xué)活用用contain，include，hold的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The tour included a visit to the Science M

22、useum.(2)The bottle holds/contains two litres.(3)This book contains forty interesting pictures.(4)Five people were killed in the accident，two kids included.4雙語釋義 v欣賞；賞識；感激，感謝(be grateful for)；理解(understand)；意識到(realize)學(xué)情診斷(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換If we hear from you again, we would appreciate.We would appreciate hea

23、ring _from you again.We would appreciate it_if_ we could hear from you again.(2)I really appreciate_to relax with you on this nice island.Ato have had time Bhaving time Cto have time Dto having time答案B解析句意為：我真的喜歡和你一起在這個迷人的小島上放松一下。appreciate后不能接動詞不定式作賓語，而只能接名詞或動名詞，故答案為B項。歸納拓展appreciaten./pron./that.欣

24、賞；感激appreciate (ones ) doing sth.欣賞/感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.如果，我將不勝感激。appreciation n.欣賞，賞識；感激，感謝易錯提示當(dāng)appreciate作“感激”講時，后面不接表示“人”的詞作賓語。5雙語釋義 vi.成功(be successful in)；繼承；vt.繼任；接替；隨后出現(xiàn)(follow)學(xué)情診斷(1)翻譯句子Who will succeed his post?誰將會接替他的職位？最后我們終于成功地做出了這道題。Finally_we_succeeded_in_working_out_the

25、_problem.(2)一句多譯他的計劃成功了。His_plan_was_a_success.His_plan_succeeded.His_plan_was_successful.(3)When the duke dies，his eldest son will _ the title.Asucceed in Bsucceed withCsucceed to Dsucceed答案C歸納拓展succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事succeed to.繼承(王位等)succeed sb. as.接替、繼任某人當(dāng)success n.成功successful adj.成功的6雙語釋義

26、保護(hù)不受(危害)(make sure that.is not harmed，injured or damaged)學(xué)情診斷(1)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Measures should be taken to protect the river from being_polluted(pollute)(2)完成句子Some parents do too much to_protect_their_kids_from_any_danger(保護(hù)孩子不受任何傷害)Nothing can prevent/stop_him(阻止他) realizing his dream.We were_prevent

27、ed/stopped/kept_from_attending_the_meeting(被阻止參加會議) by the heavy rain.歸納拓展prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，在prevent/stop.from doing sth.中的from在主動句中可以省略，而在被動句中不可省。keep.from doing sth.中的from在任何情況下都不能省略。7雙語釋義 注意(note；notice)；重視(think highly of)學(xué)情診斷(1)根據(jù)要求完成句子No attention was paid to his adv

28、ice.(介詞填空)In economic work，we should pay attention to opening up the source and regulating the flow from time to time.(用open的適當(dāng)形式填空)Everyone should pay attention to preserving his own eyesight.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)Everyone should take notice of preserving his own eyesight.(2)We should pay attention to _ the enviro

29、nment and we must do all we can _ the pollution.Aprotect；to reduce Bprotecting；to reduceCprotect；reduce Dprotecting；reduce答案B歸納拓展pay attention to中to為介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞。短語中to為介詞的固定搭配：admit to doing sth.承認(rèn)做了某事apply to doing sth.適用于做某事object to doing sth.反對做某事see to doing sth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事stick to doing sth.堅持做某事

30、look forward to doing sth.渴望、盼望做某事1. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.千百萬年前，他們就生活在地球上，比人類的出現(xiàn)早得多學(xué)情診斷(1)I have read the book long_before.我早就看過這本書了。(2)It_not long_they reached their destination.Ais；before Bwas；beforeCwas；since Dis；after答案B解析考查It w

31、as not long before sb. did sth.不久之后某人做了某事。歸納拓展long before 在之前，很久。before 可以是連詞，也可以是副詞。It was not long before sb. did sth.不久之后某人做了某事。It will not be long before sb. do/does sth.不久之后某人將做某事。before long 不久之后2. Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.

32、請把我?guī)У竭b遠(yuǎn)的國度，在那里我能找到提供皮毛來做毛衣的動物。學(xué)情診斷(1)完成句子The school where_I_studied is not far from my home.我學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)校離我家不遠(yuǎn)。This is the village where_I_was_born 10 years ago.這是我十年前出生的村莊。(2)單項填空Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_life has developed gradually.Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhos

33、e答案B解析where 在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 Have you ever been in a situation_you cant agree with the one who you know is right? Awhen BwhereCat which Dthat答案B解析先行詞是situation, position，case等表示“形勢，狀況”的詞，且從句中不缺主語、賓語或表語時用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。 歸納拓展(1)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的詞，后面的從句中不缺主語、賓語或表語時用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)， where 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。(2)先行詞是situation， posit

34、ion， stage， case，point 等表示“形勢，狀況”的詞，且從句中不缺主語、賓語或表語時用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。(3)先行詞是job， family， sport， activity，atmosphere等詞時，同樣情況下，也用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。3學(xué)情診斷用被動語態(tài)改寫下列句子(1)One of the best students is writing the report.The_report_is_being_written_by_one_of_the_best_students.(2)We are collecting money for local chariti

35、es.Money is being collected for local charities by us.(3)He is singing a folk song.A_folk_song_is_being_sung_by_him.(4)The bridge is under repair/construction.The_bridge_is_being_repaired/constructed.(5)They are discussing the problem at the meeting.The_problem_is_being_discussed_at_the_meeting_by_t

36、hem.語境填詞1On seeing her funny­looking hairstyle，her classmates couldnt contain their laughs.2Scientists have spent years researching into the effect of sleeping pills on the human brains.3Its harmful to your eyes to read on the bus.4I would really appreciate it if you could turn the music down.5

37、We held a celebration for our success.6They huddled(擠在一起) together to protect themselves from the wind.7This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.8The product was developed in response to customers demands.9The police had to employ force to enter the building.10Much to my relief the c

38、ar was not damaged.詞義猜測或句意理解題用本單元詞匯或句式替換劃線部分1Many wild animals are endangered.in_danger_of_dying_out2Seeing me come back, she was_no_longer_worried_and_smiled.smiled_in_relief3I am_really_thankful_to_you_for your help.really_appreciate4It has a kind of chemical in it.contains5People_are_killing_us_f

39、or_furs.We_are_being_killed_for_furs.微寫作(9)寫作素材1尊敬的市長，如果您能幫我們保護(hù)我們的土地不因城市的擴(kuò)張而減少我將非常感激。2我們的生活受到很大影響。3我希望您能盡早做出回應(yīng)。4這樣我們就能成功保住我們富饒的土地了。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)Dear_Mayor，I would appreciate it if you could pay attention to the protection of our land from being lost because of the expanding of the city.Our life is really affected.I hope you can respond quickly，so that well suc