1、人教版九年級 Unit 7 Section A知識點和練習重點短語10 / 101.driver ' s license = driving licen駕照3.worried about your safety 擔心你的安全5.part-time job 兼職工作7.serious enough足夠嚴肅 /認真9.wear earrings 戴耳環(huán)11.take lots of photos 拍很多照片13.stay by one ' s陪ide在某人身旁15.make sure 確保17.lift sb. up把某人扶/抬/舉起來19.watch scary movies 看

2、恐怖電影21.think back to 回想起23.social work社會福利工作25.give sb. a chance to do sth.給某人機會做某事27.move out 搬出去29.manage one ' own life 應付某人自己的生活2.no way不行；不可能4.be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事6.get one' ears pierced 打耳洞8.cut one ' s hSi;剪發(fā)10 .be excited about doing sth.對做某事感至 U興奮12 .use a flash使用閃光燈14 .r

3、un through the field 跑過田野16 .give sb. a hug給某人一個擁抱18 .talk back （to sb.）（和某人）回嘴/頂嘴20.be back by ten 10 點以前回來22 .regret doing sth.后悔做過某事24 .keep . away from doing sth. 避免接近；遠離26 .make one ' s own decision（s）己做決定28.be educated to do sth.被教育做某事30.continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事句型解析1.No way!沒門！ P49No way意為

4、“不可能；絕不；不行；沒門”，多用于口語中，表示某人不可能做某事或某事不可能發(fā)生。-Can I go out now?No way!2.1 don 't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我認為不應該允許 16 歲的青少年開車。P49(1) sixteen-year-olds n. ”16 歲的青少年”, 相當于 sixteen-year-old boys and girls.【辨析】 sixteen-year-olds , sixteen-year-old 與 sixteen years oldCDsixteen-y

5、ear-olds “16歲的青少年”，是名詞，在“基數(shù)詞-名詞(單數(shù))-形容詞”結構中，形容詞后加-s表示一類人或事物。(2)sixteen-year-old "十六歲的"，是由"基數(shù)詞-名詞(單數(shù))-形容詞”構成的復合形容詞，在句中通常作前置定語，修飾名詞。sixteen years old "十六歲”，用來描述人的年齡，常在句中用作表語。Sixteen-year-olds shouldn't be allowed to go out at night.16 歲的青少年不應該被允許在晚上外出。My pen pal is a sixteen-ye

6、ar-old boy.我的筆友是一個 16 歲的男孩。My brother is sixteen years old. 我哥哥 16 歲了。(2) allow v. “允許；準許”，常用于下列結構中：allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允許做某事The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.老師允許他近教室。We don't allow smoking in public spaces.我們不允許在公共場所吸煙。

7、Children are not allowed to swim in the river.孩子們不允許在河里游泳。3.1 'm worried about your safety.我擔心你的安全。P49(1) worried adj."擔心的；煩惱的；焦慮的“。常用短語be worried about "為擔心"Don't be worried about me. Everything is OK.別擔心我，一切都好?！就卣埂縲orry v."擔心"。常構成短語 worry about "為擔心"，可與be

8、 worried about互換。(2) safety n.“安全；安全性”。常用短語in safety ”處于安全狀態(tài)”。反意短語為in dangerShe is worried about his safety.她擔心他的安全。The children are now in safety.孩子們現(xiàn)在安全了?！就卣埂?safe and sound安然無恙名詞形容詞副詞safetysafesafelydangerdangerousdangerously4.Students should not be allowed to have part-time job.學生不應該被允許有兼職工作.P49

9、(1) part-time為合成形容詞，意為“兼職的；業(yè)余的；非全日制的“ ，其反義詞為full-time ,意為“全職 的；全日制的”。In America many students have part-time jobs.在美國，許多學生是兼職工作者。(2) job n. “工作”。是可數(shù)名詞，指零散的、具體的工作，其近義詞為 work,是不可數(shù)名詞，其常用短 語為at work ,意為“在工作”。He looked for work for several months and at last he found a job most suitable for him.他一連找了好幾個月

10、的工作，最后找到了一份最適合自己的工作。5.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.應該允許 16 歲的青少年打耳洞。P49pierce v.“扎；刺破；穿透”。get one's ears pierced意為“打耳洞”,此處get為使役動詞，可換為have,意為“使；讓"。“get/have+賓語+過去分詞”意為“使某事被做”或“讓別人做某事”You'd better go and and get your hair cut. It's too long. 你最好去把頭發(fā)剪了

11、。它太長了。My bike is broken. I will have it repaired this afternoon.我的自行車壞了。我下午去修它。His son had to get/have his room cleaned.他兒子不得不請人清理了房間?！就卣埂縢et sb. to do sth.讓某人去做某事get sb./sth+adj.讓某人/某事處于某種狀態(tài)The teacher got me to fetch some chalk. 老師讓我去拿粉筆。The girl got her room clean.女孩把她的房間收拾得很干凈。Mrs. King wants to

12、 have her hair.A. cutB. cuttingC. to cutD. cuts答案：A 思路分析："have賓語+過去分詞”結構表示 讓別人做了某事"，have her hair cut表示 讓別人 給她理發(fā)"。cut的過去分詞仍是 cut,故選A項。6 .Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.應該允許青少年選擇他們自己的衣服。P49(1) choose v. “選擇”。其后可接名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語。He chose a good job last year. 去年他選擇

13、了 一份好工作。She chose to go there by plane.她選擇坐飛機去那里。You 'll have to choose which one to buy. 你將不得不選擇買哪一個。(2) own adj. “自己的；本人的”，常用在形容詞性物主代詞或所有格之后加強語氣。還可用作代詞，意 為“屬于自己的東西”。常用結構"one's own+sth."表示“某人自己的",相當于"sth.+of one's own"This is your own duty. Don 't be angry w

14、ith others.這是你自己的責任。不要遷怒于他人。I want to have a big house of my own.我想有所屬于自己的大房子。7 .He should stop wearing that silly earring.他應該停止戴那個可笑的耳環(huán)。P50(1) stop doing sth "停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情。stop to do sth.“停止去做某事"，指停止手頭上所做的事情去做另一件事情。The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那兩個女孩看到我時停止了 講話。I stopp

15、ed to talk to him when I saw him.我看到他時停下來去和他講話。(2) silly adj."愚蠢的；傻的；可笑的"foolish stupidSilly me!我真傻！It was silly of you to trust him.你信任他，真傻愚蠢。8 .When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.當我還是一個整夜哭鬧的小嬰兒時，媽媽給我唱歌，陪伴在我身旁。P51(1) tiny adj. “極小的；微小的”。The ba

16、by put his tiny hand in mine.那個嬰兒把小手放在我的手中。(2) cry v. “哭；叫喊”n. “叫喊；大喊；哭”Don't cry! Your mom is coming. 別哭了！你媽媽來了。When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as quickly as he could. 聽到呼救聲，他盡可能快地跑了出去。9.When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. 當我跌倒受傷時，她給我擁抱并把我抱起來。 P51(1) hug n.

17、“擁抱；摟抱”。give sb. a hug "擁抱某人"v. “擁抱；摟抱”Mr. Smith gave his daughter a hug and put her to bed.史密斯先生擁抱了一下女兒并安頓她上床睡覺。She hugged her sister when she met her.當遇到妹妹時，她擁抱了她。(2) lift v. “舉起；抬高”The box is too heavy for me to lift.這個箱子太重，我搬不起來?！颈嫖觥縧ift與raiselift動詞，意為“舉起；抬高”，強調用力把某物從地面 提到一定的高度raise動詞，

18、意為“抬高；提高”，通常發(fā)起此動作的主語 是人，其后必須接賓語，可用于被動語態(tài)If you have any question, please raise your hand.如果你有什么問題，請舉手。10.But I talked back loudly.但是我大聲地頂嘴 P51talk back "回嘴；頂嘴”。talk back to sb."和某人頂嘴” I didn ' t know when my son learned to talk back.我不知道什么時候我的兒子學會了頂嘴。Don't talk back to your parents.

19、別跟父母頂嘴?！就卣埂縯alk to/ with sb.和某人說話His father is talking to his teacher.他爸爸正在和他老師說話。I want to you. Has your son ever you?A. talk to; talk back B. talk back ; talked to C. talk back to; talked to D. talk to; talked back to 答案：D 思路分析：根據(jù)后句的has可知動詞用過去分詞talked,故排除A項；talk back意為"頂嘴"；talkto意為“和說話”；

20、根據(jù)句意“我想和你說說話。你兒子和你頂過嘴嗎？"，故選D項。11.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我后悔頂嘴，不聽媽媽的話。P51regret v.“感到遺憾；懊悔”。n. “懊悔” 常用結構如下：regret + n./ pron. / 從句regret to say/ tell you that遺憾地說 /告訴你regret doing sth.后悔做過某事have no regrets 沒有遺憾If you don ' t do it now, you ' ll only regetB不做，你將來一定會后

21、悔的。I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔我說過的話。I regret to say that you failed in the exam again.我很遺憾地說，你在考試中又沒及格。I believe you will regret leaving Paris.我相信你會為離開巴黎而后悔的。His brother has no regrets about leaving the company.他哥哥不為離開那家公司感到遺憾。 Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted hi

22、s advice!A. to take B. takingC. not to take D. not taking答案：D 思路分析：句意：一羅伯特的確是個聰明人。一噢，是的。我常后悔沒聽他的勸告！ take在regret之后，要用動名詞形式；根據(jù)句意，要用否定式，故 D項正確。12 .Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?你認為應該鼓勵青少年自 己做決定嗎？P52make one's own decision 意為 “自 己做決定” , 相當于 make a decision f

23、or oneselfSometimes my parents let me make my own decision. 有時候父母讓我 自 己作決定。Can you make your own decision to choose your job? 你能自己作決定，去選擇工作嗎？They decided to visit their teacher. = They made a decision to visit their teacher.他們決定去拜訪他們的老師。Boys and girls, now you can make your a partner.A. decide choos

24、ingB. own decision choosingC. decide to chooseD. own decision to choose答案：D 思路分析：make one' s own decision to do sth正確形式，瀏覽各選項可知D項符合。句意為同學們，現(xiàn)在你們可以自己決定選一個伙伴?！?3 .Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet?你認為我們必須讓青少年遠離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)嗎P52keep sb. away from sth. 使某人遠離 keep sb. from doing sth. =s

25、top/prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事We should keep the children away from dangerous animals.我們應當讓孩子們遠離危險的動物。It is necessary to keep the boy from playing too many computer games.阻止那個孩子玩太多的游戲彳艮有必要。Mother in the river though it was very hot.A. kept the boy from swimmingB. kept the boy swimmingC. s

26、top the boy from swimmingD. kept the boy to swim答案：A 思路分析：根據(jù)從句中的was可知時態(tài)用一般過去時，排除C項；B項意為 讓男孩一直游泳D項錯誤；根據(jù)句意雖然天氣很熱，但是媽媽阻止男孩在河里游泳”可知A項正確。14 .Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.父母應該給青少年自 己做決定的機會。 P52chance n."機會；可能性"。作"機會”來講時同義詞是opportunity o常用結構如下： a chance t

27、o do sth./for sth. 做某事的機會a chance for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是一次機會by chance 偶然地I never miss a chance to play football. 我從不錯過踢足球的機會。It's a good chance for you to meet. 這是一個你們見面的好機會。There is a chance that I will see him these days. 這幾天我有可能見至U他。I met him in the supermarket by chance. 我在超市偶然見至U了他。I

28、want to have to go abroad.A. chanceB. opportunityC. a chance D. a opportunity答案：C思路分析：chance和opportunity都是可數(shù)名詞，故排除A, B兩項；表示、次機會"用a chance或an opportunity,故選C項。句意為 我想有一次出國的機會?！?5 .Their parents believe that they should （educate） to take care of themselves.他們的父母相信他們應該被教育著照顧他們自己。educate v."教育；

29、教導 "。educate sb. about sth./doing sth.教育某人關于某事 /做某事Teachers must educate their students about obeying the school rules.老師們必須教育他們的學生遵守學校的規(guī)章制度?！就卣埂縠ducation n.教育educational adj.教育的；有教育意義的Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。I like the book because it is educational.我喜

30、歡這本書，因為它具有教育意義。The mother often educates her son about polite.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been答案：C思路分析：about是介詞，后接動詞的-ing形式。句意為那位母親媽媽經(jīng)常教育她的兒子要有禮貌?！?6 .This way, when they （start） working they can manage their own lives. 這樣， 當他們開始工作時，他們能應付他們自己的生活。 P52manage v.“完成（困難的事）；應付（困難局面）”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。manage to

31、 do sth.設法成功做某事The mother knows how to manage her son when he was naughty. 這位媽媽知道他兒子淘氣時該如何對付。You should manage to finish the work in time.你應該設法及時完成工作。【辨析】manage to do sth.“設法做成某事”，強調結果，暗含“做成了某事”之意try to do sth.“盡力做某事”，表示“盡力做；設法做”，強調動作，小表結果The shirt was very dirty, but he managed to clean it.這件襯衫很臟，但

32、他設法把它洗干凈了。The boy tried to move the stone but failed.這個男孩設法移動這塊石頭，但失敗了。Your house is always so tidy how do you it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. avoidD. try答案：A 思路分析：句意：你的房子總是這么整潔 一一有三個孩子，你是怎樣做到這一點的？manage意為成功做成（某事）；完成（困難的事），應付（困難局面）”，符合句意；serve意為服務"；avoid意 為 避免；回避"；try意為 嘗試；設法；努力

33、”；it在這里指代 “your house is always so tidy. "三、當堂檢測一、單項選擇()1. Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?- No way! You should not to drive, you don't have a driver's license.A . AllowB . allowedC.be allowedD.()2 . Teenagers decide for themselves.A . may be allowed toB. may are allo

34、wed toC. may be allow toD. may allow to()3 . Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A . should be told B . can tellC. should tellD.()4 . - I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may.For two weeks.A. b

35、orrowB.be borrowedC. keepD()5. The children to follow the rules from a young age. I agree.A. educatedB. educateC. should educate D()6 . The teenagers to choose their own clothes.(2016 ,來賓)A. allowB. allowedC. are allowing D()7. What's the meaning of the activity Let's Save?Paper shouldn'

36、t in everyday life.A . wasteB . wastedC. be wastedD()8. Final exam is coming , Tom.Don't watch TV for too long.一I'm not a child any more.I what to do.A . should always be toldB. should always tellC. shouldn't always be toldD. shouldn't always tell()9 . Our teaching building is too ol

37、d.I think a new building.A . will buildB . should be builtC. is built()10 . These flowers often.A. must water B. must be watered C. waterD1-5CAADD 6-10 DCCBB二、用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Should I(allow) to make my own decisions?2. The stars can(not see) in the daytime.3. Where can the lost boy(find)?4. The wa

38、ter should(not put) here.5. The fruit should(keep) well during winter.6. This bike can(repair) by my uncle.7. Can these newspapers(take) out of the library?are allowedcan be tellingbe keptshould be educatedshould be allowedis wastedD. was builtbe watered8. The homework must(do) this afternoon.9. The

39、se questions must（answer） in English by you.10. Many more trees should（plant） this year.16. be allowed 17.not be seen 18.be found 19.not be put 20.be kept21.be repaired 22.be taken 23.be done 24.be answered 25.be planted三、完成句子1 .應該允許青少年自己做決定。Teenagers should be allowed to.2 .我同意你所說的話。I what you said

40、.3 .如果你能遠離它們，你就會安全了。As long as you can them , you will be safe.4 .我們再也忍受不了這兒的噪音，我們計劃搬出去。We can't stand the noise here anymore. We plan to.5 .特德是個好孩子，他從不和父母頂嘴。Ted is a good boy and he never to his parents.6 .蒂姆從梯子上摔下來了，許多人跑過去把他抬起來了。Tim fell off the ladder. Many people ran to him and.7 .伯特給了他一個擁抱，

41、希望他們成為朋友。Bertand hoped they would become friends.46.make their own decisions 47.agree with 48.keep away from 49. move out50. talks back 51. lifted him up 52. gave him a hug四、課堂總結（說說你本次課的收獲和感受）五、家庭作業(yè)一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1. Alice found it not easy to get a driver's _license_ （ 證件）.2. All the passengers

42、must go through the _safety （ 安全 ）check before getting on the plane.3. He gave up _smoking （吸煙）two years ago.That's to say, he is a non-smoker now.4. Thirteen-year-olds shouldn't have _part-time （兼職）jobs because they are too young.5. I got my fingers _pierced （刺破）by accident.6. In many art m

43、useums , using a flash （閃光燈）is not allowed when you are taking photos.7. I bought a pair of _earrings （耳環(huán)）for my mother on her birthday.8. Mr. Jones got great support from his（社區(qū)）.9. I hope to have a（機會）to explain it to you.10. I will not be able to（應付）the situation without your help.11. The old in

44、our（社會）need care and protection.12. Parents should（教育）their children to behave well. "community12.chance 13.manage 14.society 15.educate二、用括號中所給動詞的適當形 ，式填空1. There is a lot of wind in North China.Well, more trees must _be planted （plant）every year to stop the wind.2. Attention, please ! All the

45、 mobile phones must _be_ turned （turn）off before the meeting starts.3. Food and drink should _not be_allowed. （not allow）to bring into the reading room.4. Things should = be kept （keep）here before you enter the Great Museum.5. 一 Do you believe there are aliens?-I Jm afraid not.I don't think alie

46、ns can _be found （find）in space.6. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of inform ration can be learned（learn）in a short time.7. The old people should _be_ spoken （speak）to politely.8. 一 Food safety is very important.So some rules must be made（make）to stop people from polluting food.9. Waste paper should not be thrown （not throw）here.三、句型轉換1. Nobody can answer the question.（改為同義句 ）The question by anybody.2. We should brush our teeth twice a day.（改為被動語態(tài)）Our teeth should twice a day.3. Can you take care of the children ?（改為被動語態(tài)） the children care of?4. The classroom must be cleaned after sch