1、2014中考復習課件中考復習課件 專題二：冠詞專題二：冠詞專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 考點直擊1 定冠詞定冠詞the的用法的用法1表示特指，既可特指上文提到過的人或事物，也可特指 談話雙方都清楚的人或事物。如： Lily bought a storybook. The book is very interesting. 莉莉買了一本故事書。這本書很有趣。2表示類別。 定冠詞與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物， 有時還可以與某些形容詞連用表示一類人。如： The tiger is in danger of extinction. 老虎有絕種的危險。 We should try our best to

2、help the disabled. 我們應該盡力幫助殘疾人。 專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 3表示世上獨一無二的事物。如： the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the universe, the world4與序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級連用。如： the first day, the most popular teacher5專有名詞前。用于某些專有名詞，如：河流、海洋、山 川、島嶼、海峽、沙漠等，以及由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專 有名詞，如：國名、地名、團體、機構(gòu)等前。如： the Yellow River 黃河6 通常用于西洋樂器名稱前(不用于中國民族樂器前)。如：

3、 play the guitar 彈吉他專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 7用于姓氏的復數(shù)形式之前，表示一家人或夫婦二人。如： The Whites are having dinner. 懷特一家人正在吃晚飯。8用于逢整十數(shù)詞的復數(shù)前，指世紀的某個年代。如： in the 1980s 在20世紀80年代9用在方位名詞前。如： in the east of China 在中國的東部10用在某些習慣用語中。如： at the same time 同時， on the other hand 另一方面專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 2不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的用法的用法1泛指某一類人或物中的任何一個。如： She

4、works in a famous hospital. 她在一家著名的醫(yī)院工作。2籠統(tǒng)指某類中的某一個，但又不具體說明是哪一個。如： He bought a robot yesterday. 他昨天買了一個機器人。3表示某人的身份、職業(yè)、國籍等。如： He is a Frenchman. 他是一個法國人。4表示數(shù)量“一”，但數(shù)的概念不如one強烈。如： I have a lovely sister. 我有一個可愛的妹妹。專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 5a 用于輔音音素前；an 用于元音音素前。如： a dog, an island, a useful book, an honest man 6用于

5、序數(shù)詞之前，表示數(shù)量或次數(shù)的增加。如： I want to read it a second time. 我想再讀一次。7用于most前表示“非常”、“很”等意義。如： This is a most interesting story. 這是一個非常有趣的故事。8構(gòu)成短語表示數(shù)量。如： a few apples, a little money專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 3不用冠詞的場合不用冠詞的場合1專有名詞(包括人名、地名、節(jié)日、月份、季節(jié))前不用冠 詞。如： China, Childrens Day2物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前一般不加冠詞。如： time, life, fruit3表示一類人或事物

6、的復數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。如： They are teachers. 他們是教師。4人名、稱呼語、頭銜、職務等名詞前一般不加冠詞。如： Mr Wang, Alice專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 5三餐、球類、棋類、游戲名稱前不用冠詞。如： have dinner, play chess6在與by 連用的交通工具名稱前不用冠詞。如： by train 乘火車7名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修 飾時，不用冠詞。如： That is Marys book. 那是瑪麗的書。8某些固定短語中不用冠詞。如： knife and fork 刀叉，in fact 事實上， in bed 在床上專題專

7、題2 2 冠詞冠詞 考點過關(guān) 基礎過關(guān)基礎過關(guān) . 用冠詞a，an和the 填空，在不需用的地方填寫“/”1I have _ new bike. Every day I clean _ bike very carefully.2Do you like _ little dog under the tree?3There is _ glass of milk and _ egg on the table.4Where is Peter? He isnt at _ school.5We can see _ sun in the daytime and _ moon at night.athe th

8、ea an /thethe 專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 . 單項選擇()1. My son seldom has_ breakfast. It is_ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A. /; an B. the; an C/; a D. the; a()2. Zhang Lili，_ good teacher, is regarded as _ most beautiful teacher at present. A. an; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a A B 專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 ()

9、3. Now all of us exercise at _ least_ hour a day in and outside school. A. the; a B. a; an C. /; a D/; anD 解析解析 at least是固定詞組，意為“最少，至少”，中間不用冠詞，故排除A、B; hour是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故選D。 專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 ()4. Sally is _ American girl. And she plays _ violin very well. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; /()5. Lisa had

10、 _ egg and _ glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a; a Ban; an C. a; an D. an; a CD 專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 中考透視中考透視 ()1. 2013湖州湖州 John, may I use your car? I want to go to the library. Sure. Here is _ key. A. a B. an C. the D/()2. 2013衢州衢州 Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3? Of course，_fantastic mo

11、vie! A. a B. an Cthe D不填CA 專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 ()3. 2013內(nèi)江內(nèi)江 How is _ film you saw last night? You mean _ one, Lost in Thailand(泰囧)? Thats wonderful! A. a; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D.不填； theB解析解析第一空是特指“昨晚你看的那部電影”，故用the；第二空是特指“Lost in Thailand”，所以選B。 專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 ()4. 2013濱州濱州 _ man in a black hat is my P

12、E teacher. He often plays_ football with us. A. A; the B. The; a C. The; / DA; /()5. 2013菏澤菏澤 Does Heze have _ airport? No, but we can take _ bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou. A. an; the B. an; a C. the; a D. a; aCB 專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 ()6. 2013麗水麗水 It is a good habit to go to_ bed early and get up early. A. a B.

13、 an C. the D. 不填()7. 2013泰安泰安 Do you play _ piano in your free time? No, I like sports. I often play _ soccer with my friends. A. 不填； the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; a DB 解析解析 go to bed是固定短語，意為“睡覺”，所以選D。 解析解析 piano意為“鋼琴”，屬于西方樂器，前面要用定冠詞the; soccer意為“足球”，屬于球類，前面不加冠詞，故選B。 專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 ()1. 2013天津天津 Wh

14、at do you usually have for _ breakfast? A piece of bread and _egg. Aa; an B不填； the Ca; the D不填； anD 解析解析第一個空后是breakfast，在一般情況下三餐前不用冠詞，排除A、C；而第二個空泛指“一個雞蛋”，排除B。故選D。 語法專練 專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 ()2. 2013賀州賀州 Simon is _ honest boy. Now he is studying at _ university. Aa; an Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; a()3. 2013宿遷宿遷 My

15、cousin Andy can play _ piano very well, but he isnt good at playing _ basketball. Athe; the B/; the Cthe; / D/; /()4. There is _ “u” in the word “cup” and there is _“s” in the word “soup” Aa; a Ban; a Can; an Da; anB CD專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 ()5. Its _ to work with you. Apleasure Bgreat pleasure Ca great plea

16、sure Dthe great pleasure()6. 2013咸寧咸寧 Maria would like _ orange, not _ orange juice. Aa; the B/; an Can; / Dan; an()7. 2013梅州梅州 _ man in black is from _ England. AThe; the BThe; / CA; / DA; the ()8. As we know, England is _ European country and Singapore is _ Asian country. Aan; an Ban; a Ca; a Da;

17、anC C BD專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 ()9. This is _ only expensive dress Ive got. A/ Ba Cthe DAn()10. China is in _ east of Asia. Aa Ban Cthe D/ ()11. 2013連云港連云港 Lianyungang is _ attractive city. Its such _ nice place that many tourists come here every summer. Aa; a Bthe; / Can; / Dan; aC C D 解析解析定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級以及o

18、nly所修飾的名詞前面。 專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 ()12. Of the two pencils, the boy likes _ one. Aless expensive Bthe least expensive Cthe less expensive Dthe most expensive()13. _ Yangtze River is one of _ longest rivers in _ world. AThe; the; the BThe; a; a CA; the; a D/; the; the()14. _ young should take good care of _ old. AThe; / BA; The CA; an DThe; theC A D 專題專題2 2 冠詞冠詞 ()15. _ moon moves around _ earth, and they are smaller than _ sun. AThe; an; a BA; the; / C/; /; / DThe; the; the()16. We have three