1、Mainly RevisionObject Clause賓語從句蘭州十一中Object ClausesObject Clauses什么是賓語從句？什么是賓語從句？試比較：試比較：We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s謂謂v v謂謂v v賓賓o o賓賓o o賓語從句就是用一個句子來構成主句的賓語賓語從句就是用一個句子來構成主句的賓語 主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o o簡單句簡單句復合句復合句Object ClausesObject ClausesDo you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航員

2、宇航員)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight .Find out the Object ClausesObject ClausesObject Clauses一教學任務一教學任務 復習賓語從句復習賓語從句二重點和難點二重點和難點 1 1賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序 2 2賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化 3 3由不

3、同引導詞引導的賓語從句由不同引導詞引導的賓語從句 Object ClausesObject Clauses（一）賓語從句的語序（一）賓語從句的語序 句子的兩種語序: 1.陳述句結構叫陳述語序 2 疑問句結構叫疑問語序賓語從句必須用賓語從句必須用 _陳述語序陳述語序Object ClausesObject Clauses 練習：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth A

4、venue They are doing homeworkObject ClausesObject Clauses 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park? 6.Do we have to wear a uniform?7.Can we wear hats in school? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school Object ClausesObject

5、Clauses 8.Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas?Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandasObject ClausesObject Clauses （二）連接詞二）連接詞當陳述句充當賓語時，由 _ 連接（ that可以省略）eg：I hear (that) he will be ba

6、ck in an hour.He said (that) he was very nervous.thatObject ClausesObject Clauses練一練練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.Object Cla

7、usesObject Clauses當一般疑問句充當賓語時，由_ 連接eg:(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?if/whetherObject ClausesObject Clauses練一練練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句句: :1.Do you know 1

8、.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?Object ClausesObject Clauses注意：只能用注意：只能用whether不用不用if 的三種情況的三種情況 與與or not連用：連用： He a

9、sked me whether or not I was coming.在介詞之后：在介詞之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain.在不定式之前：在不定式之前： We havent decided whether to go there.Object ClausesObject Clauses3.當特殊疑問句充當賓語時，由當特殊疑問句充當賓語時，由 _ 連接連接特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞Eg:1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where d

10、oes she live? Do you know?Do you know where she lives?Object ClausesObject Clauses練一練練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?Object Cla

11、usesObject Clauses如果主句的時態(tài)是如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現在時一般現在時，賓語從，賓語從 句的時態(tài)根據具體情況來確定，可以是句的時態(tài)根據具體情況來確定，可以是_時態(tài)時態(tài)。2.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim went to work an hour ago.he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow .Tom has been to London twice .任任 何何Object ClausesObject Clauses如果主句的時態(tài)是如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時一般過去時，

12、賓語，賓語從句只能用相應的從句只能用相應的_時態(tài)時態(tài)（一（一般過去時，般過去時， 過去進行時，過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。過去完成時）。過去過去Object ClausesObject ClausesHe will go to Hong Kong .He is sick.He is reading a book . He has finished his work.He saidHe had finished his work.He would go to Hong Kong .He was sick.He was reading a book . Object Cla

13、usesObject Clauses 如果賓語從句所陳述的是如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理客觀真理，即使主句用了即使主句用了過去時過去時，從句仍用，從句仍用 _ 時態(tài)時態(tài)。一般現在一般現在Object ClausesObject Clausesthe sun is much bigger than the moon .Summer is after Spring .the earth moves around the sun. He told me (that)We knew (that)The teacher told us (that)Object ClausesObject Clause

14、s賓語從句三要素小結賓語從句三要素小結引導詞引導詞thatthat+ +陳述句陳述句 ififwhetherwhether+ +一般疑問句一般疑問句 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ +特殊疑問句特殊疑問句時態(tài)時態(tài)主句為一般現在時主句為一般現在時從句可為任何時態(tài)從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時主句為一般過去時從句從句一般過去時一般過去時過去將來時過去將來時過去進行時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時語序語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理時態(tài)不變客觀真理時態(tài)不變Object ClausesObject Clauses鞏固練習：鞏固練習：I從下列從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正

15、確選項填空。中選擇一個正確選項填空。1.Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCBObject ClausesObject Clauses4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could no

16、t find _?A.what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here CObject ClausesObject Clauses5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A

17、. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled ACObject ClausesObject ClausesFind out the mistakes and correct.1. Could you tell me where do they live? 2. She knew that Danny is a student.3. He told me that winte

18、r was colder than autumn. 4. Do you know who car it is? wasiswhoseObject ClausesObject ClausesComplete the following sentences1. I hear (that) he _ in an hour.（ 我聽說他一小時后回來。）Will be back2. He said (that) he _ very much.（他說他非常想念我們。）missed us3. Ask him _.（問問他是否能來。）If /whether he can come4. Can you tell me _.（你能告訴我他在哪兒嗎？）where he isObject ClausesObject Clauses3.3.瑪麗想知道你能否幫她？瑪麗想知道你能否幫她？ Mary wants to know if you can help her.2.2.你能告訴我你住哪里嗎？你能告訴我你住哪里嗎？ Can you tell me where you live? 1.1.我我想知道你喜歡什么顏色