1、會計學1AIDS艾滋病英語艾滋病英語第一頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。2A virus has been sweeping the world for the past two decades, causing a disease which has killed millions of people and which looks likely to kill millions more.第1頁/共26頁第二頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。3The virus is called HIV, which damages the immune system and causes a var

2、iety of symptoms known as AIDS. 第2頁/共26頁第三頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。4What is AIDS?第3頁/共26頁第四頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。5AIDS stands for:Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome第4頁/共26頁第五頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。6Acquired means you can get infected with it.Immune Deficiency means a weakness in the bodys system that fights diseases.

3、Syndrome means a group of health problems that make up a disease. 第5頁/共26頁第六頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。7 How AIDS spread?第6頁/共26頁第七頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。8a)Sexual transmissionb)Blood transmissionc)The mother - infant transmission 第7頁/共26頁第八頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。9a)Sexual transmissionThe majority of HIV infections are a

4、cquired through unprotected sexual relations between partners, one of whom has HIV. The primary mode of HIV infection worldwide is through sexual contact between members of the opposite sex.第8頁/共26頁第九頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。10b)Blood transmissionThis transmission route is particularly relevant to intraveno

5、us(靜脈靜脈) drug users, hemophiliacs(血友病患者血友病患者) and recipients(接受者接受者) of blood transfusions and blood products. Sharing and reusing syringes(注注射器射器) contaminated(污染污染) with HIV-infected blood represents a major risk for infection with HIV.第9頁/共26頁第十頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。11c)The mother - infant transmissio

6、nThe transmission of the virus from the mother to the child can occur in uterus（子宮）子宮） during the last weeks of pregnancy and at childbirth.第10頁/共26頁第十一頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。12What happens if Im HIV positive?第11頁/共26頁第十二頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。13You might not know if you get infected by HIV. Some people get fev

7、er, headache, sore muscles and joints(肌肉和關節(jié)肌肉和關節(jié)酸痛酸痛), stomach ache, swollen lymph glands(淋巴腺腫大淋巴腺腫大), or a skin rash(皮疹皮疹) for one or two weeks. Most people think its the flu. Some people have no symptoms.第12頁/共26頁第十三頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。14The virus will multiply in your body for a few weeks or even mo

8、nths before your immune system responds. During this time, you wont test positive for HIV, but you can infect other people.第13頁/共26頁第十四頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。15When your immune system responds, it starts to make antibodies. When this happens, you will test positive for HIV.第14頁/共26頁第十五頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。16

9、Is there a cure for AIDS?第15頁/共26頁第十六頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。17Now, there is no cure for AIDS. There are drugs that can slow down the HIV virus, and slow down the damage to your immune system. There is no way to clear the HIV out of your body.第16頁/共26頁第十七頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。18How to prevent AIDS ?第17頁/共26頁第十八

10、頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。19a) Be careful about your sexual contact.b) HIV-infected mothers should avoid breast-feeding their infant.第18頁/共26頁第十九頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。20c) Health care workers can reduce exposure to HIV by employing precautions(預防措施預防措施)to reduce the risk of exposure to contaminated(受受感染的感染的)blood

11、.第19頁/共26頁第二十頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。21d) The most important way to change risky behavior is education of health.第20頁/共26頁第二十一頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。22World AIDS DayWorld AIDS Day is observed every year on December 1st.第21頁/共26頁第二十二頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。23Do you know about this red ribbon? It is called the AIDS Ribbo

12、n. On this day people wear red ribbons to show their support and to raise awareness. This started as a grassroots effort and there is still not one main manufacturer for the ribbons. The Red Ribbon united people to fight against AIDS.第22頁/共26頁第二十三頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。24How should we treat patients with AIDS?第23頁/共26頁第二十四頁，編輯于星期五：十八點 五十分。25People with AIDS need more care and support to help them overcome the difficulties. Therefore if we all set up the correct understanding and try to help the people with AIDS, our society is going to be more c