1、一、 單詞部分名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞presenter 節(jié)目主持人presentation 介紹；陳述present 贈(zèng)送,提出,呈現(xiàn)major 專業(yè)majority 大多數(shù)major 主修major 較重要的tiredness 疲倦tire使疲倦,厭煩tiring令人疲憊的tired感到疲憊option 選擇optional 課選擇的organisation團(tuán)體, 組織organise 組織difference不同點(diǎn)differ不同于，有區(qū)別different 不同的differentlyaccommodation 住所accommodate 容納，向-提供住宿anxiousness焦急anxi

2、ety焦慮anxious 憂慮的，擔(dān)心的anxiously焦急地，憂慮地extreme極端extremist極端分子extremist極端主義extreme極端的extremely 極度地，極端地similarity相似性similar相似的similarlyexactness 準(zhǔn)確exact 準(zhǔn)確，確切exactly確切地，精確地excitement興奮excite 使.興奮excitingexcited興奮的excitedlyvariety多樣,種類vary變化,改變,不同various 不同的variously不同地，各式各樣地equipment設(shè)備equip 裝備，配備preferen

3、ce偏愛prefer 更喜歡traveller旅行者，旅客travel旅游amazement驚愕amaze使驚愕amazing 令人驚奇的amazedamazedlywealth 財(cái)富wealthy富有的，富足的wealthilydictation口述dictate 大聲講statement陳述state敘述，陳述confusion 混亂,混淆confuse使困惑confused困惑的confusingconfusedly困惑地hunter獵人hunt獵取，打獵preparation 準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備prepare 準(zhǔn)備prepared 準(zhǔn)備好的，愿意的shock震動(dòng),震驚; 休克shock 震驚，

4、 驚駭shocking駭人的shockedambition志向，抱負(fù)ambitious有抱負(fù)的ambitiously有抱負(fù)地，雄心壯志地exhaust用盡，耗盡exhausted疲憊的exhaustinghope希望hope希望hopeless 沒(méi)有希望的hopefulcheer 愉快,激勵(lì),歡呼cheer加油,鼓舞;為歡呼cheerful 愉快的，高興的cheerfully歡樂(lè)地，愉快地distance距離distant 遠(yuǎn)處的，久遠(yuǎn)的sadness悲哀，憂傷sadden使.悲傷sad 悲傷的sadly悲傷地function功能function運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn), 起作用functional 有所用的，適

5、用的patience耐心，忍耐力patient 耐心的patientlynationality國(guó)籍nation國(guó)家,民族national 全國(guó)的observation注意，觀察observe觀察survival 幸存，殘存survivor幸存者survive幸存2、其他詞匯uncomfortable footprint snowboarding snowrafting disadvantage-advantage maximum-minimum sadness-happiness3、易混詞preference 偏愛 reference參考 quantity數(shù)量 quality 質(zhì)量 stuff

6、材料 staff 全體員工flowed flew wide wild dessert desert altitude attitude 二、 詞組部分英文中文1. as well as2. at one time3. back out4. be confused by5. be impressed by6. be into sth.7. be worth doing8. break down9. break out10. carry on11. differ from12. do trade with13. dream of1. 和，也，還有2. 一度，曾經(jīng)3. 決定不履行（允諾的事）4. 被

7、所困惑5. 對(duì)留下深刻印象6. 對(duì)感興趣7. 值得做8.（指機(jī)器、儀器）損壞、不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)9.（壞事）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)10. 繼續(xù)（做某事）11. 和不同（前者不同于后者）12. 和（某人）進(jìn)行貿(mào)易13. 夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)到14. extreme sports15. fail to do sth16. get across17. go canoeing18. go through with19. have difficulty(in)doing sth20. imagine doing sth.21. in order to22. in preparation for23. in turn/take tur

8、ns24. learn about25. make rapid progress26. on ones way27. on the horizon28. putinto prison29. reply to30. right now31. risk doing sth.32. run out of/run out33. spend(in)doing sht34. stand by35. take off 36. take up37. turn up38. upside down39. have experience in doing sth. 40. have similarity with

9、sth. 14. 極限運(yùn)動(dòng)15. 沒(méi)做成某事16. 使理解（某事）17. 去劃獨(dú)木舟18. 完成；把進(jìn)行到底19. 做 有困難20. 想象做21. 為了（某一目的）22. 為做準(zhǔn)備23. 輪流24. 了解25. 取得很快的進(jìn)步26. 在途中27. 在地平線上28. 把（某人）關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄29. 回答30. 就在此刻31. 冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)32. 用完，耗盡33. 花（時(shí)間）做某事34. 堅(jiān)持（某種）說(shuō)法35. 起飛；脫下36. 開始從事，占據(jù)37. 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；調(diào)大（高、亮）38. 顛倒地，倒置地39. 做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)40. 和有相似之處三、 背誦/默寫句型1. The food cooking on th

10、e fire smells great and while you are having a cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down.（cooking on the fire分詞做后置定語(yǔ); watch sb. do sth.）2. All our guides have several years of experience in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.（have experience in doing sth.做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)）3. As well as the group guide

11、, all teams have cooks and porters.(as well as除之外，還)4. The hike costs 2,500 including all flights and accommodation.(including sth.包括在內(nèi))5.Snowboarding has similarities with surfing.（have similarity with sth.和有相似之處）6.What makes people risk their lives to do them?（risk ones life to do sth.冒生命危險(xiǎn)去做某事）7.

12、You sit in a rubber boat and sail down a mountain at great speed.（at great/high speed以極大的速度）8.I decided to take up bungee jumping and now I am really into it.（take up從事；be into sth對(duì)感興趣）9. When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, buy my friends persuaded me to go

13、through with it.（turn up出現(xiàn)；back out不履行；go through with sth.完成）10.But its worth waiting for.(sth. be worth doing做是值得的)11. Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!（get (sth). across (to sb).使某人明白、理解某事）12. When he was 17 years old, he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted

14、to do trade with the Chinese.(do trade with sb.和做生意)13. At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.（at that time那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)；be ruled by在的統(tǒng)治下）14. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages.（although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）15. The Emperor was impressed b

15、y him and they became friends.（be impressed by給留下深刻印象）16. Marco, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.（in turn依次，反過(guò)來(lái)）17. The walls were covered in gold and silver and the Hall was so large it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.(seat動(dòng)詞，“容納”)18. There were inventions and

16、developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time. (which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，做主語(yǔ)，指代inventions and developments)19.Not long after his return, a local war broke out near his town.（break out爆發(fā)）20. During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into pris

17、on. (sb. be put into prison被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄)21. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him.（take dictation做筆錄，記下）22.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.（完全倒裝）23. First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.（have difficulty with sth.做有困難）24.Later, th