1、2019高考英語新課件二輪練習(xí)精品單元卷06（詳細(xì)解析）Unit1-Unit 3 (Book 8 )(試卷總分100分考試時間100分鐘)特別關(guān)注本單元重點(diǎn)句型及結(jié)構(gòu)：be know to have done, be difficult to do , Then came the news that., It is/ was.that., a good /great many, object to, be bound to, in case, hang on, Only/ Nor構(gòu)成的倒裝句等。本單元出現(xiàn)的語法為復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句和同位語從句，皆為重點(diǎn)語法。查的重點(diǎn)是：that/ what區(qū)別；w

2、ho/whoever區(qū)別；if/whether區(qū)別；whoever/ whatever/whichever等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1.There was no_ about it that they had got the news.A.affair                

3、         B.doubtC.matter                         D.problem1【解析】選B。Theres no doubt about it，固定句型，“是毫無疑問的”。2.James is my close friend. How can

4、 James object to my going away with you? A. adapt to B. adopt to C. abject to D. turn to2【解析】選C。阿adaptto“適應(yīng)”；object to“反對”；turn to“求助于；求教于”。根據(jù)句子的意思答案應(yīng)該是C.3.I know he's careful with money, but calling him mean was _ to make him unhappy. A. bound B.eager C. anxious D.nervous3【解析】選A。只有be bound to表示

5、“必然；必定”。句子大意是：“我知道他把錢看得很重，但叫他小氣鬼會使他不高興?！?.Then came the news _he would come back in a month. A.what B. that C. where D. when 4.【解析】選B。這是個固定句型that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句。5.Please _ a second. I'll look for the manager and tell him you are on the phone for him. A. hang on B. hold on C. take on D. get on5【解析】選A。只

6、有hang on表示“不要掛斷”。其它均不符合題意。6.It was what you had said at the meeting _made him very sad. A. which B. that C. what D. where 6【解析】選B。這是一個It .that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“what you said at the meeting”。7. Im going to attend your lecture at 9:30 tomorrow morning. I regret to tell you that when you arrive it will have

7、 ended and I _questions with my students. A. would discuss B. will discussC. will be discussing D. am discussing7【解析】選C?？疾闀r態(tài)。由句意可知discuss questions是在明天上午9：30正在進(jìn)行。因此使用將來進(jìn)行時。8. Good news! Maybe I _a job soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday. A. have been offered B. would be offered

8、C. will be offered D. is offered8【解析】選C?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。由句中的soon可知, 這里表示將來發(fā)生的動作, 應(yīng)用一般將來時, offer與I之間是動賓關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。9. Why didnt you buy any bread while doing shopping yesterday evening?Sorry,_ . A. I forget B. I forgotC. I had forgotten D. I have forgotten9【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境判斷“忘記”這一動作發(fā)生在過去而非現(xiàn)在, 故用一般過去時。10.

9、She has been in_doctors describe as a vegetative(植物的) state for six years. A. what B. which C. that D. How10.【解析】選A?？疾橘e語從句。介詞in后接賓語從句, 從句中缺少賓語, 排除選項(xiàng)D, 介詞后的賓語從句用what而不用which引導(dǎo), 排除B項(xiàng)。11. The news came, as expected, _my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffe

10、ring a lot from AIDS. A. it B. that C. what D. which11.【解析】選B?？疾橥徽Z從句。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋news的內(nèi)容。12. _you wear in an international conference should be stylish and clean, and must definitely fit well. A. What B. Which C. How D. That12.【解析】選A?？疾橹髡Z從句。what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作wear的賓語。how為連接副詞不能作賓語, 連接詞that引導(dǎo)主語從句時, 不

11、作成分, which雖可以作賓語, 但詞義不合適。13. His parents try to do everything for him. Thats _they are mistaken. A. where B. when C. how D. wherever13.【解析】選A。考查表語從句。句意：他的父母盡力為他做一切事情。這就是他們的錯誤所在。結(jié)合句意, 可排除選項(xiàng)B、C和D。14. Jennifer, would you take a picture for us?Sorry, _I take pictures, they usually come out dull. A. befo

12、re B. until C. when D. since14.【解析】選C。考查時間狀語從句。when當(dāng)時。答語解釋了不能拍照的原因：當(dāng)我拍照時, 照片總是模糊的。15. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed _it pretty well.A. to prepare B. preparingC. having prepared D. to have prepared15.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意為; 比賽前, 小女孩沒有顯示出絲毫焦慮。她好像已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備得相當(dāng)好了。seem后跟不定式,

13、而且不定式動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 故用不定式的完成式。16. In his victory speech_before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that“Change has come to America. ”A. having delivered B. to be deliveredC. delivering D. delivered16.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。deliver與speech在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系, 而且由句意可知此動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 故用過去分詞, 相當(dāng)于which was delivered before a

14、huge crowd of his supporters。17. Does Shelly like shopping? Well, she would rather spend time_ at home than _ in the street. A. read; wander B. reading; wanderC. in reading; to wander D. reading; to wander14. 【解析】選B。句意為; Shelly喜歡購物嗎? 與在大街上閑逛相比, 她更愿意在家里讀書。根據(jù)would rather do than do句型, 可知第二空應(yīng)該用wander,

15、故排除C、D兩項(xiàng); 另外, 根據(jù)spend+一段時間+(in)+動名詞, 可知第一空需用reading, 故答案為B項(xiàng)。18.Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where18.【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意為：把孩子放在一個能使他們從另外一個角度認(rèn)識自己的環(huán)境中對他們有益。當(dāng)先行詞是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等名詞表示“情況, 方面, 處

16、境”時, 關(guān)系副詞用where。19.Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprising actually. A. that B. when C. what D. which 19.【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意為：他們已贏得了最后三場比賽, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這確實(shí)有點(diǎn)令人驚訝。非限制性定語從句中缺少賓語, 因此用which, 指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容。what不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句; that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句; when在定語從句中作時間狀語, 因此排除選項(xiàng)A、B和C。20.So far we have done a lot

17、to build a low-carbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z意義的辨析。句意：到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作來打造低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，但是還遠(yuǎn)不理想。我們還必須更加努力工作。此題考查固定短語的辨析：next to意為“幾乎，差不多；緊鄰著”，與句意相反；far from意為“遠(yuǎn)非；遠(yuǎn)離”，后面常常接名詞或者形容詞；out of意為“從里；出于”；due to意為“由于”，后面常常接名詞，可以作表

18、語或者原因狀語，相當(dāng)于because of。根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；第小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。Our family finally managed to get together, but in a few days we scattered again to the ends of the earth, and I will begin my new job in a new city. My family has never been _21 _ in this way .

19、When I think about the 22 future, my heart felt grayish.When I 23 in the morning, it was raining outside and the sky was as 24 as my mood. My daughter 25 the new skirt that her uncle bought and she flew around the departure hall in the 26 and drew a small and beautiful picture in the dim crowd.The a

20、irplane had a good 27 of newspapers, magazines, television programs, food and drinks. The meal even28 a serving of Haagen-Dazs ice cream. This small present brightened me up29 . The gentle smile of the stewardess（空姐）was as beautiful as the30 after the rain.When I 31 the airport, the language that en

21、tered my 32 was completely different from what I was 33 three hours ago. Although the street lights were as 34 as Allentowns, the different clothes and expressions of the people 35 me that I am in a new world. I stood in the busy streets like Alice 36 the world in a fairy tale. My heart was 37 with

22、puzzlement about the uncertain future and longing for the new life. When I 38 being able to do what I like once more, that I will make new 39 and that I can enjoy the fun of exploration. I could not 40 to think about starting my new life.21.A.separatedB.gatherC.dividedD.surprised22.A.brightB.excitin

23、gC.uncertainD.unusual23.A.stood upB.got upC.stayed upD.woke up24.A.clearB.highC.darkD.gray25.A.dressedB.woreC.likedD.had26.A.stationB.airportC.portD.house27.A.offerB.numberC.supplyD.amount28.A.includedB.containedC.followedD.matched29.A.successfullyB.especiallyC.eventuallyD.fortunately30.A.rainbowB.g

24、roundC.skyD.flower31.A.got onB.got offC.left awayD.took off32.A.mouthB.eyesC.mindD.ears33.A.findingB.learningC.hearingD.listening34.A.longB.wellC.brilliantD.mamy35.A.toldB.remindedC.suggestedD.explained36.A.visitingB.travelingC.wanderingD.exploring37.A.fullB.filledC.satisfiedD.pleased38.A.set aboutB

25、.set outC.thought overD.thought about39.A.friendsB.enemiesC.mistakesD.progress40.A.waitB.helpC.decideD.afford【答案簡析】21.Aseparate和divide都含“分開”的意思。 separate指“把原來在一起的人或物分開”, 如: S-those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那兩個打架的孩子拉開, 好嗎? divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分”, 如: divide the candies among

26、 the children 給孩子們把糖塊分開。22.C根據(jù)17空后with puzzlement about the uncertain future and可以判斷出答案，其它選項(xiàng)不符合情景。23.D。woke up“醒來”；stood up 和got up “站起來”；stayed up“熬夜，不睡覺”。此題易誤選B。24.D。從第一段末及空后可以看出答案。描述心情不愉，常用gray。此題易誤選BC。25.B。wore“穿、戴”，后接衣服等。Dress“給穿衣”，后面跟sb.，構(gòu)成dress sb.。女兒穿著新裙子在.。此題易誤選A。26.B。根據(jù)around the departure

27、 hall（(飛機(jī)場的)候機(jī)室）看出應(yīng)填airport.27.C。supply（有目的提供），have a good large supply of 備有許多 ；offer（無目的提供），offer常與make搭配，構(gòu)成“make an offer (of) 提議; 出價; 提供 ”； number和amount意思是大量的，后面分別跟可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。此題易誤選A。28.Ainclude表示一個整體由幾個部分組成，側(cè)重包括者只是整體的一部分。如：The bill includes tax and servicecontain指一個整體包括的內(nèi)容，側(cè)重“內(nèi)有”的意思。如：Try to avoi

28、d foods which contain a lot fat換句話說：include的賓語總是整體中的部分?jǐn)?shù)量或部分組成部分,而contain的賓語總是不涉及數(shù)量的內(nèi)含元 素,如有數(shù)量詞則往往是全部數(shù)量.此題易誤選B。29.Ceventually“最終、最后”，帶有主觀色彩；successfully“成功地”；especially“特別, 尤其”；fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。此題易誤選BC。30.A根據(jù)空后after the rain.本句意思是象雨后彩虹一樣美。此題易誤選CD。31.Bgot off“下車/飛機(jī)等”；got on與got off相反；left away“離開”；too

29、k off“取消, 脫衣, 起飛”等。32.Denter ones ears“聽到的”。33.C根據(jù)前面language,當(dāng)然是hear，listening后要加to。此題易誤選D。34.Cbrilliant“閃耀的”等于bright。本句意為“盡管街上的燈光象艾倫鎮(zhèn)的一樣閃耀.”此題易誤選B。35.Bremind“提醒 (of, that, how) ”；suggest“說明，暗示、聯(lián)想”，構(gòu)成suggest to sb.。此題易誤選AC。36.D根據(jù)in a fairy tale 可以看出應(yīng)選exploring ，其他不符合題意。此題易誤選BC。37.Bbe filled with結(jié)構(gòu)；b

30、e full of。CD后加with表示“對滿意”，不和句意。38.D A.think about“想起”；set about“出發(fā)、開始”；B.set out（to do）；thought over“仔細(xì)考慮”。此題易誤選BC。39.Amake friends“交朋友”，到一個新的地方，結(jié)交新的朋友。不是樹敵(make enemies)及犯錯誤(make mistakes。此題易誤選D。40.Await后接表示目的的動詞不定式。例如： They are waiting to have dinner他們正等著吃飯。help to do“幫助做”；decide to do“決定、決心做”；aff

31、ord常與can, could, be able to 連用 擔(dān)負(fù)得起費(fèi)用(損失、后果等), 花費(fèi)得起，經(jīng)受得住; 抽得出(時間)如：I can't afford to buy sth. 我買不起. 第二部分：閱讀能力提高（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AA lot of us lose lifes tough battles by starting a frontal(正面的) attackwhen a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider

32、 the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Sams a being lateserious illness at homehe decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longer. His

33、supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room(更衣室); everyone was hard at work. Sams supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “How do

34、you do!” he said. “Im Sam Maynard. Im applying for a job. Which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?”The room exploded in laughter. The supervisor clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his jobwith the only tool that

35、 could win, a laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected(忽略), means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs

36、, its the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians(喜劇演員) on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance(忍受力) than people in any other forum.41. Why was Sam late fo

37、r his job?A. Because he was ill.B. Because he got up late.C. Because he was caught in a traffic jam.D. He was busy applying for a new job.42. The main idea of this passage is _. A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humorB. humor is important in our livesC. early bird gets the wormD. humor can solve rac

38、ial discriminations43. The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. tried to hold back B. tried to set C. charged D. gave out44. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?A. Many lose lifes battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor.B. It wasnt the first time that S

39、am came late for his work.C. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.【答案解析】41【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)who hit a traffic jam on his way to work可知，他遲到的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。42【解析】選B。主旨題。根據(jù)短文第 1 句是主題句 A lot of us lose lifes tough battles by starting a frontal(正面的

40、) attack when a touch of humor might well enable us to win (在人生很多場激烈的爭斗中，我們?nèi)绻c人硬碰硬正面交鋒的話，可能敗得一塌糊涂。而幽默往往使我們反敗為勝)和文章第 4 段第 1 句，可知整篇短文講的是幽默的重要性。43【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。前面提到老板連辭退他的話都想好了，而Sam開的這個玩笑使人們哄堂大笑。而老板為了樹立他的威嚴(yán)，仍然強(qiáng)忍住笑。故答案為A。44【解析】選B。推斷題。根據(jù) shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the j

41、ob 我們可以了解到，Sam不止一次上班遲到了。BPrisoner Mitchell King had a visitor his wife. King was serving a six-year prison term in Auckland, New Zealand for armed robbery. But his wife didnt want to be away from him for that long. So they held hands and they stuck. Shes rubbed her palms with super glue.Their new-fo

42、und closeness was short-lived. And their separation painful. Her technique is not one I'd recommend(introduce) for a closer relationship.But if you want more closeness; if you desire relationships that are deeper and broader, more meaningful and longer-lasting, then remember the word "TRAVE

43、L."T is for TRUST. Trust is the glue that holds people together (not Super Glue). A relationship will go nowhere without it.R is for RESPECT. "Do not save your loving speeches for your friends till they are dead; speak them rather now instead," writes Anna Cummins. It's about resp

44、ecting others and letting them know that you value them.A is for AFFECTION. Sometimes affection means love. Sometimes it means a touch. Always it means kindness.V is for VULNERABILITY(harm). Though we may feel afraid to let another too close, no relationship will go anywhere without risking vulnerab

45、ility. Entrepreneur Jim Rohn says, "The walls we build around us to keep out the sadness also keep out the joy." And the love.E is for EMOTIONAL INTIMACY(親密). Learn to be open. Learn to communicate freely. What kinds of relationships you make are largely determined by how openly you have l

46、earned to communicate.L is for LAUGHTER. Victor Borge got it right when he said, "Laughter is the shortest distance between two people." It's also the most enjoyable.For relationships that can really go somewhere, just remember the word "TRAVEL." Then enjoy the trip!45The aut

47、hor intends to _ by showing us the example in Paragraph One.A. condemn the wife for her silly behaviorB. introduce new ways for closer relationshipsC. tell us King and his wife would never be separatedD. encourage us to follow the wifes technique46The underlined word “it” in Paragraph Four refers to

48、?A. Trust.B. Glue.C. Closeness.D. TRAVEL47Which of the following agrees with what Jim Rohn says?A. Walls should be built to keep out the sadness.B. Its unnecessary to avoid vulnerability for closer relationships.C. Love will be kept out if you let another too close.D. We shouldnt let another too clo

49、se because of vulnerability.48What does Victor Borge really mean by his word in the ninth paragraph?A. Laughter will keep the shortest distance.B. Laughter will make a closer relationship.C. No relationship will go without laughter.D. Laughter is necessary to make friends.49What would be the best ti

50、tle for this passage?A. Relationships.B. The story of a prisoner.C. A technique for good relationships.D. Tips on closer relationships.【答案解析】45【解析】選B。意圖推斷題。作者從一個極端的故事引出了寫作內(nèi)容，即介紹如何加深友誼。46【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。上上文看，it指代的是trust這一概念。47【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。引用Jim Rohn的話是為了說明，如果擔(dān)心因關(guān)系太近會造成傷害，是不明智的，因?yàn)榕c他人保持距離的同時，也就把朋友間的歡樂及關(guān)愛給

51、隔開啦。48【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。笑可以拉近兩人的距離，可以促進(jìn)友誼的發(fā)展。49【解析】選D。主旨大意題。從文章內(nèi)容和文章體裁可以準(zhǔn)確判斷答案應(yīng)為D。CChina's largest water diversion project may start supplying water to Shandong Province by 2007 and Beijing by 2017, an official confirmed Tuesday.The worsening water shortage in the two areas, caused by decades of drou

52、ght, may be alleviated with water from the mighty Yangtze River in the South which will be diverted into the parched North, he said. The water diversion project consists of three 1,300-kilometre canals that will carry water from the Yangtze along the eastern, middle and western parts of the country.

53、 Zhang Jiyao, director of the State Council's office in charge of the South-to-North Project, told a national conference that ground will be broken in more places along two of the lines of the ambitious water diversion scheme, the largest of its kind in the world. Before next year's flood se

54、ason, construction of four new sections along the two lines will push the project further along the fast track. That would bring the total sections under construction to 13, since construction started in 2002 with an estimated investment of 124 billion Yuan (about US$15 billion). When finished, the

55、two water diversion canals will be capable of transferring 13.4 billion cubic meters of water a year. 50China's largest water diversion project is being constructed to_.A. supply water to Shandong Province.B. remove the worsening water shortage in Beijing.C. alleviate the shortage of water in th

56、e North.D. break ground in more places.51. From the whole passage we can infer that_.A. the water diversion project is the biggest in China, but not in the world.B. the water diversion project is the largest both in China and in the world.C. the project will cost 124 billion dollars.D. the project will be finished by 2017.52. When finished, _. A. the project will solve the water problem once and for all. B