1、Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1、 主要詞匯 動詞（V）：prepare 使.準備好；hang 懸掛，垂下；catch 趕上，接?。澄铮?invite 邀請；accept 接受；refuse 拒絕；reply 答復；forward 轉(zhuǎn)寄；delete 刪除；Print 打?。?名詞（N）：exam考試； flu流感； weekday 工作日； invitation 邀請；preparation準備工作； glue 膠水；opening 開幕式； concert 音樂會；event 事項； guest 客人； calendar 日歷； daytime 白天

2、形容詞（adj）：available 有空的，可獲得的；sad 難過的；surprised 驚訝的； 介詞（prep）：until 直到.為止；without 沒有；2、 Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？星期六下午你可以來我的派對嗎？ 向別人發(fā)出邀請，或者征求他人意見常見句式： Can you do sth？你可以/能做.嗎？ Can you swim？ Could you do sth？（更加委婉） Could you please turn down the radio？ Would you like to do sth？你愿意

3、做某事嗎？Would you like to have some tea？ Let s do sth ！讓我們來做某事吧！Let s prepare for the test together！ How/ what about doing sth？做某事如何？How/ what about having a rest？ 接受邀請的回答： Sure，I d love to 當然，我很樂意！ Sure，that sounds great！當然，聽起來很不錯！ of course / certainly 當然可以 拒絕邀請的回答： Sorry，I m not available 抱歉，我沒有空 av

4、ailable. adj. 有空的 Sorry，I not free I d love to，but . I d love to，but I m afraid I cant，我很愿意，但我害怕/擔心我不能. Would you like to visit the museum?_AYes，please BSure，I'd love to CSorry，I wouldn't. DYes，I would. Jim, would you like to go hiking with me next Friday?_. When shall we leave?A. Yes, Id lo

5、ve toB. Sorry, I cantC. Yes, I would D. No, I wouldnt Tom_(can)come to my party because he is ill. on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午 在表示具體某天時，前面要用介詞on On weekend 在周末 On Monday 在星期一 On December 1st 在12月1號 On Wednesday morning/afternoon/evening 在周三早上/下午/晚上 My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home.

6、_.AThank youBOh，I don't know CBad luckDI'm sorry to hear that3、 prepare for an exam 為考試準備 Prepare for. 為.而準備 I cant go with you because I have to prepare for the coming test 我不能和你一起去，因為我必須得為即將到來的考試做準備 Prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好了準備 We must prepare ourselves for the meeting 我們必須使我們自己為這次會議做好準備

7、 Prepare sth for sb 為某人準備好了某物 Mom prepares a delicious meal for us 媽媽為我們準備了好吃的飯菜 Prepare to do sth 準備做某事 I prepare to take a trip in Taiwan 我準備去臺灣旅游 4、 exam 是 examination的縮寫，意為“考試” Test ，也是“考試”的意思 Take / have an exam 參加考試 Pass the exam 通過考試/ 考試及格 Fail the exam 考試不及格5、 go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生6、 Have th

8、e flu 患流感/感冒了 Have的原意，“有” Have English class 上英語課 Have breadfast 吃早餐 Have a cold 感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a headache頭痛 Have a cough咳嗽 have a sore throat喉嚨痛 have a toothache牙痛7、 Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday 薩姆不會離開 直到下周三為止 薩姆下周三才會離開 Until 直到.為止 Not.until. 不會做某事 直到.為止 直到.才. The noise didnt stop

9、 until midnight 噪音直到午夜才停止 She wont forgive us until we say sorry to her 我們道歉前她是不會原諒我們的 I waited until three oclock 我們一直等到三點鐘 He lived with his parents until he got married 他結(jié)婚前一直和父母住在一起8、 Can you hang out with us on Monday night？周一晚上你可以陪我們一起逛逛嗎？ Hang out with sb 和某人一起閑逛 Hang out 閑逛/逛街 He likes readi

10、ng and he often hangs out in the bookstores他喜歡閱讀所以經(jīng)常在書店閑逛 Hang，動詞，“懸掛”，hang-hung Hang the picture on the wall 把這幅畫掛在墻上9、 Im afraid not 恐怕不能 Afraid，形容詞，意為“害怕的” 否定時： I m afraid not 恐怕不能 肯定時： I m afraid so 恐怕如此 Can you go to the concert？ 你能去聽音樂會嗎？ Sorry. I m afraid not 對不起，恐怕不能 Has she missed the bus？她

11、錯過公交了嗎？ I m afraid so 恐怕如此/恐怕是這樣沒錯10、 invite，動詞，意為“邀請” Invite sb to sp，邀請某人到某地 My pen pal invites me to his hometown 我筆友邀請我去他的家鄉(xiāng) Invite sb to do sth，邀請某人做某事 Mr.Kim invites us to have dinner with him 金先生邀請我們和他一起共用晚餐 Invite（v） invitation（n）邀請 My best friend often invites me _ delicious food.Aenjoy Ben

12、joying Cenjoyed Dto enjoy11、 accept，動詞，接受 Accept的近義詞是receive，但二者有所區(qū)別accept 與receive的區(qū)別：accept意為“接受”指主觀上原意接受receive意為“收到”指客觀上收到或拿到某樣東西 She accepted my apology她接受了我的道歉He received many letters from his family他收到很多來自家里的信件Receive letter from sb 收到某人的信I received his gift yesterday，but I wouldnt like to ac

13、cept it昨天我收到了他的禮物，但是我不想接受它12、 refuse，動詞，拒絕accept 的反義詞Refuse sth 拒絕某物He rufused the invitation from Tony 他拒絕了Tony的邀請Refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事You shouldt refuse to help her 你不應(yīng)該拒絕幫助她13、 the day before yesterday昨天（過去式）the day after tomorrow 后天（將來時）He went for Beijing the day before yesterday 他昨天去北京了Sarah

14、will go for Beijing the day after tomorrow薩拉后天去北京 My father is coming back on Wednesday.Oh, today is Monday, so you can see your father _.A. todayB. the day before tomorrow C. tomorrowD. the day after tomorrow14、 weekday 與 weekendWeekday 工作日（周一至周五其中一天）Weekend周末（周六至周日）15、 What s today？直譯：今天是什么？引申：今天是

15、什么日子？What s today？用來提問今天是幾號、星期幾?；卮饡r，可以說今天是星期幾，也可以回答具體日期，還可以回答節(jié)日；Whats today？今天是什么日子？It Monday the 14th 今天是14號，星期一 Whats today？今天是什么日子？It s labours day 今天是勞動節(jié)此外，What day is it today？今天星期幾？ 只能回答今天星期幾 What is the date today？今天是幾月幾號？ 要回答具體日期 What day is it today？今天周幾？ It is Monday 今天是周一 What is the date

16、 today？今天是幾月幾號？ It is December 22th 今天是12月22號 _? Its Thursday the 24th.A. Whats today B. When is your birthday C. What time is it now D. How long does it take15、look after = take care of ，意為“照顧”You should look after your little puppy = you should take care of your little puppy 你應(yīng)該找照顧你的小狗Look after.w

17、ell = take good care of. 好好照顧.You are old enough to look after yourself well = you are old enough to take good care of yourself 你已經(jīng)足夠大了，能能夠好好照顧自己了16、 turn down Turn down有兩種含義：調(diào)低（聲音）； 反義詞：turn up調(diào)高 Could you please turn down the radio？ 可以請你把收音機的聲音調(diào)低一點嗎？ 拒絕；近義詞：refuse；反義詞：accept She turned down taylor

18、s advice 她拒絕了泰勒的提議17、 look forward to，意為“期待；盼望”To是介詞，因此look forward to 后可接名詞、代詞或者動詞ing作賓語I look forward to receiving your letter soon 我希望快點收到你的來信 I look forward to _with you again.A. work B.to work C.working D.works I'm looking forward to _(hear) from you soon.18、I have too much homework this we

19、ekend 這周末我有太多作業(yè)了 too much很多，非常多；修飾不可數(shù)名詞There is too much food in the fridgetoo many很多，非常多；修飾可數(shù)名詞There are too many students over theremuch too實在太.修飾形容詞The coat is much too expensive常見的不可數(shù)名詞：液體類：water（水），juice（果汁），tea（茶），coffee（咖啡） 物質(zhì)類：sugar（糖），salt（鹽） 肉類：fish（魚肉），chicken（雞肉），beef（牛肉） 特別的：advice（建議），

20、information（信息），weather（天氣） Sorry，I'm busy today.I have _ housework to do.Amuch too Btoo much Ctoo many Dmany too19、 hear from sb = receive a letter/call from sb 收到某人的來信/來電I heard from my mother last week = I received a letter from my mother last week我上周收到媽媽的來信20、凡是見到be動詞+形容詞+to do sth 的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，都理解

21、成to do sth 是很 形容詞的，譬如： be glad to do sth 做某事是很高興的 I m so glad to see you again 能再次見到你我很開心 be surprised to do sth 做某事是很驚訝/很驚喜的 I was surprised to see him there 在那邊見到他我很驚訝 【拓展】有些形容詞有ed 和ing兩種結(jié)尾，以ed結(jié)尾的用來修飾“人”，以ing結(jié)尾的用來修飾“物” Interested 和 interesting （人）感興趣的 令人感興趣的（某物） I m very interested in painting 我對繪

22、畫很感興趣 This is a very interesting story 這是一個很有趣的故事 Surprised 和 surprising （人）感到驚訝的 令人驚訝的（某物） I am surprised to hear from you 收到你的消息我感到很驚訝 The news was surprising 這則消息是很令人驚訝的 The students are very _ at the _ news.A surprised；surprisingBsurprising；surprised Csurprised；surprisedDsurprising；surprising My

23、 mother is ill.I have to look after her at home._.AThank youBOh，I don't know CBad luckDI'm sorry to hear that21、 take a trip 去旅游Help out （幫助.）分擔工作；解決難題At the end of + 時間名詞/ 地點名詞，在.的末尾，盡頭；表示.快結(jié)束的時候You can see a bookstore at the end of the road 在路的盡頭你可以看到一間書店At the end of this month， well have

24、 an exam 在這個月的月末，我們會有一場考試 He started _ music at the age of ten and now he is a _.A to write；painter Bwriting；musician Cto write；scientist Dwriting；pianist22、 bring、take與carryBring：帶來，拿來；表示從別處將某物帶到說話處（由遠而近） Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow 明天請記得把作業(yè)帶過來Take：帶走、帶去；拿去； 表示從說話處將某物帶走（由近而遠） Pl

25、ease remember to take your umbrella when you leave 你離開的時候記得帶走你的雨傘Carry：指隨身攜帶某物（如提，拿，扛，抬，背、帶），不具體說明來去方向 She carries her bag everywhere she goes 無論她去哪兒，她都背著她的包包23、 have to 和must二者都有“必須；不得不”的意思，不同之處在于：Have to ：強調(diào)客觀上需要做某事，含有“形式逼迫”的意味；并且可以用于多種時態(tài)變化Must ：強調(diào)說話者主觀上認為必須做某事，含有主觀判斷的意味；此外，must是情態(tài)動詞，無時態(tài)變化 My bike

26、 was broken，I had to walk here 我自行車壞了，我不得不走路去那里（過去時態(tài)）（客觀上） I have to write an email to her before she calls me 我必須在她來電之前給她發(fā)一封郵件（一般現(xiàn)在時）(客觀上） We must learn English well 我們必須學好英語 （無時態(tài)變化）（主觀認為） I have to_for the math test.A studyBstudying Clearning DStudied Joe_go to the doctor.His leg is broken.Ahave t

27、o Bcan Chas to Dmay24、 without，介詞，意為“沒有.”, 后可接名詞，代詞，或者動詞ing，介詞+名詞=介詞短語，介詞短語可以充當句子的狀語，放在句末；Without sth/ doing sth 沒有./沒有做.，可作伴隨狀語He left the room without saying a word他一句話都沒說地離開了房間Fish cant leave without water沒有水的話魚活不了25、 so that，意為“以便，為的是”，用來引導目的狀語從句I study hard every day so that I can catch up with

28、 Tom 我每天都努力學習，為的是可以趕上湯姆The little boy saved much money so that he could buy his mother a birthday gift 這小男孩存了很多錢，以便可以給媽媽買一份生日禮物So that = in order to sth，都是“為了.”的意思，不同的是so that 后面接句子，而 in order to 后面接動詞原形 I study hard every day to catch up with Tom The little boy saved much money to buy his mother a

29、birthday giftSo that so.that.So+形容詞+that+句子，表示：太.以至于.He is so excited that he cries out 他過于興奮了，以至于哭了出來Too.to. 太.以至于.Be not + 形容詞 enough to do sth 做某事是不夠.的鞏固練習1、 單項選擇 ( )1.-Why cant you come to her party?-Because I _ the flu.A.take B.have C.get D.give( )2.I cant go out with you.I have _homework to do

30、 today.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too( )3.The bus driver always says to us ,“Dont get off_the bus stops.”A. when B. while C .until D. if( )4. Thanks a lot for _me_ your birthday party.A. invite for B. invite to C. inviting for D. inviting to( )5.Ted cant go finishing with us tomorrow.He

31、 has to _his little sister at home.A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look like( )6.Mike got up early _he could catch the early bus.A.because of B.so that C.when D.before( )7.We saw a man _into the room and then went away.A.get B.got C.to get D.getting( )8.I got Lindas _ yesterday. She asked me to

32、go to her birthday.A.invite B.invitation C.information D.program( )9.I dont like this T-shirt .Can you show me_one?A.other B.the other C.another D.others.( )10. When did your uncle arrive China?He got to Guangzhou_ the morning of 16th of April.A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; on( )11.He is study

33、ing _an English test _Monday morning.A.for , on B.on , on C.for , in D.at , in( )12.I will take a trip _Beijing _ the end of this month.A.to ,in B.for ,at C.at , by D.to , at( )13.Tomorrow is the best time _ the party.A.to have B.having C.have D.has( )14.Could I go out with my friends this afternoon,Mom?-_.A.Yes, you can B.Yes, you couldC.No, I could D.No, you couldnt( )15. Ben, would you like to play football with us?_,but I have to wash the dishes first.A. No, I cant B. I dont want toC. Yes, please. D. Id love to.( )16Do you know _ I miss you?Ahow man