1、八年級(上)重點句型小結(jié) Unit One1. How often do you exercise ? How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經(jīng)常), 在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫

2、助構成疑問的作用；而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。 I usually play soccer .3. Whats your favorite program ? Its Animal World .4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；關于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。如：As

3、 for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關于那故事，你最好不要相信。6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you w

4、ant to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。8. She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“對有益（有好處）”。其反義為：be bad for.。（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上

5、讀書對你的眼睛有害。9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .11. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當于very 。12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing

6、sth. 表示“ （用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。 如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 / 這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級15. Is her

7、lifestyle the same as yours or different ? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? be the same as / be different from 16. I think Im kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一種”17. What sports do you play ? 18. A lot of vegetables

8、 help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy19. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth. 表示“ 盡力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比較級20. That sounds interesting.這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結(jié)構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得） ,get（

9、變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如：It tastes good. 這味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。Unit Two1. Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ?with為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2. You should lie down an

10、d rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .3. Im not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替4. When did it start ? About two days ago .5. Thats too bad .6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to

11、be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞，而too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)9. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / Its important to do sth . 做某事重要10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞，t

12、ired是形容詞作表語，屬系表結(jié)構11. A sore throat can give you a fever . give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人12. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞，stressed out是表語13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need意思為 “需要” ，作實義動詞時，后跟動詞不定式，否定式為dont /doesnt / didnt need (to do sth.) ；作情態(tài)動詞時

13、，只能用于否定句或疑問句中，否定式為neednt(do sth.) ，除有過去式外，沒有其它的形態(tài)變化14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy .to stay healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語15. Im not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = nowUnit Three1. What are you doing for vacation ? Im babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy

14、.這是現(xiàn)在進行時的一種比較特殊的用法，用來表示按計劃或安排要做的事情，現(xiàn)在還沒有去做。2. Who are you going with ? Im going with my parents .with my parents是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞are going的作用3. When are you going ? Im going on Monday .4. What are you doing there ? Im going hiking in the mountains .5. How long are you staying ? Just for four da

15、ys . I dont like going away for too long .疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問，在這里是對時間的長短進行提問。6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得開心、愉快7. Show me your photos when we get back to school .show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看8. Im going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語，在這里作目的狀語，起修飾謂語動詞的作用9. Wha

16、ts it like there ? 這里like是介詞，而不是動詞10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? ask sb. sth . 問某人某事11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! take a vacation 度假12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . think about

17、 考慮 / decide on 決定這里的about和on都是介詞13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” (1). want to do sth. (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語常放在不定代詞的后面 14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . plan to do sth. 計劃做某事15. Im planning to

18、spend time in the beautiful countryside .16. I just finished making my last movies . finish doing sth. 完成做某事17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動詞不定式短語，作a good place的后置定語18. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . leave A for B 離開A地去B地19. I want to ask you

19、about places to visit China . to visit China是動詞不定式短語，作places的后置定語20. Im planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是動詞不定式短語，作my vacation的后置定語21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞take的作用22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開某地（注：from是介詞）Unit Four1

20、. How do you get to school ? 疑問詞how 在這里是對方式進行提問 I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot . How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說get to there Dont worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first , next . Then .2. How l

21、ong does it take ? 疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus . How long does t take you to get from home to school ? It takes twenty-five minutes . take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人時間做某事3. Lin Feis home is about Kilometers from school .4. How far is it from y

22、our home to school ? Its three miles . How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school . 疑問詞how far在這里是對距離進行提問5. In other parts of the world , things are different .6. In China , it depends on where you are . depend on 視而定；決定于7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .8. In Nort

23、h America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .10. A small number of students take the subway . a number of = many 許多11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? think of 對有某種看法12. When

24、 it rains I take a taxi .13. I have a map but in Chinese .14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .Unit Five1. Can you come to my party ?Sure , Id love(like) to . / Im sorry , I cant . I have to help my parents .Can you play tennis with me ?情態(tài)動詞can在這里起征求對方意見的作用。2. I have too much homewor

25、k this weekend . too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞；too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)3. Thats too bad .4. Maybe another time . 5. Thanks for asking . for介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動名詞6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .7. On Wednesday , Im playing tennis with the school team .8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to強調(diào)客觀原因；而

26、must強調(diào)主觀原因9. Please keep quiet ! Im trying to study . try to do sth. 表示“ 盡力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天12. Can you come over to my house ?13. Im free till

27、22:00 .Unit Six1. Im more outgoing than my sister . 主語 + 動詞 + 形容詞比較級別 + than + 比較對象2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more t

28、han 不止5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . in common （團體）共同的；公有的6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as as 和一樣 （其中asas之間的形容詞必須用原級）；它的否定式是：not as(so) as7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級，而不是many的比較級8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot

29、of 許多9. My friend is the same as me . be the same as 與一樣 / be different from 與不同10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . like to do sth.12. Thats not very important for me .13. Whats your opinion ?14. Should frie

30、nds be different or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . like to do sth.中的like 是動詞,意思是“ 喜歡 ”；而are like me 中的like 是介詞，意思是“ 像 ”。要注意區(qū)別like的詞性。16. Im quieter than most of the kids in my class .17. We both like doing the

31、 same things . like doing sth. 喜歡做某事18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . be good with sb. 對某人好；與某人相處融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事20. He cant stop talking . stop doing sth. 意為“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ，doing在句中是stop的賓語。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老師走了進來，學生們停止了談笑。 / stop to do sth.