1、絕密 啟用前北京市 2019-2020 學年新高一年級上學期9 月開學考試英語試卷英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Why is the man late?A. His car broke down.B. He got off work late.C.

2、He missed the bus.2. What will the woman do?A. Go to the bookstore.B. See her doctor.C. Visit her uncle.3. What does the man mean?A. He is just a visitor.B. He knows Mr. Smith well.C. He will help the woman.4. What is the man doing now?A. Washing clothes.B. Playing football.C. Watching TV .5. When i

3、s the woman probably going to decorate her room?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選2 / 23項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6 和第 7 兩個小題。6. Where does the conversation probably take place

4、?A. In a park.B. In a restaurant.7. What does the woman do?A. An office worker.B. A doctor.C. A student.聽下面一段對話，回答第8 至第 10 三個小題。8. What s the woman doing in the beginning?A. Reading a book.B. Writing a novel.9. Why won t the woman go to the beach?A. She has to work overtime.B. Her husband will be bu

5、sy.C. Her classmates will visit her.10. What does the woman decide to do at last?A. Go mountain climbing.B. Go to her college with Paul.C. Go shopping with her classmates.聽下面一段對話，回答第11 至第 13 三個小題。11. How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car?A. About half an hour.B. About 15 minute

6、s.12. What is the woman going to do in the StudentsA. Have a swim.B. Play basketball.13. How are the speakers going to the club?A. By car.B. On foot.聽下面一段對話，回答第14 至第 16 三個小題。14. Where was the man last night?5秒鐘；聽完C. In an office.C. Watching TV .C. About 10 minutes.Club?C. Do some running.C. By bus.A

7、. In a restaurant.B. In a cinema.2 / 23C. At a friends home.15. What did Alice do last night?A. She had a drink with the man.B. She saw a film with the woman.C. She left her cellphone at home.16. What does the woman think of the film?A. Terrifying.B. Boring.C. Touching.12 / 23聽下面一段獨白，回答第17 至第 20 四個小

8、題。17. What is the number for flight information?A. 0800-0000-123.B. 0870-0000-123.C. 0870-0000-132.18. What information can be got by ringing 0845 -7484-950?A. Train times.B. Ship times.C. Coach times.19. For what problems can people dial 0800 -8877-66?A. Problems in the forest.B. Problems on the ro

9、ad.C. Problems at home.20. What can the Tourist Authority help the tourists find?A. Where to travel.B. Useful numbers.C. Accommodation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題2分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AKing s College Summer School is a training program every year for high school st

10、udents atall levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kingand other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. Thisyear s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:Application dateStudents

11、in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2007.Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2007.Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2007.CoursesEnglish LanguageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hoursAmerican Histo

12、ry: 16 hoursAmerican Culture: 16 hoursStepsA letter of self -introductionA letter of recommendation（推薦）* The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.CostDaily lessons: $200Sports and activities: $100Travels: $200Hotel service: $400* You may choose to live with your fr

13、iends or relatives in the same city.Please write to:Thompson, Sanders1026 King ' s StreetNew York, NY 10016, USAE-mail: KC -Summer-School 21. You can most probably read the text in.A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbookD. a telephone book22. Which of the following is true about King'

14、 s College Summer School?A. Only top students can take part in the program.B. Only the teachers of King' s College give courses.C. King ' s College Summer School is run every other year.D. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.4.1 If you are to live with your relative

15、s in New York, you will have to pay the school.A.$200B.$400C.$500D.$900BMy challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes every single day for a month.Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of

16、 humor, but sadly reading isn' t one of thenhappily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can ' t read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He' s busy, so I think sildown to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way

17、to relax and to introduce him to reading.My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen -based activi

18、ties don ' t have.Firstly, it ' s better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good nightOne thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world I often

19、 forgettime or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it bette

20、r.I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people ' s point of view, and understand other people' s decisions or opinions. With a book, you canhe

21、ar everything a character is thinking or feeling- you really can be inside someone elseSo give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good

22、 luck, and happy reading!24 .The author mentions his father in the text to show .A. his father is busyB. reading is importantC. his father likes readingD. many people have no habit of reading25 .The author writes the text mainly basing on .A. his personal experienceB. some scientific experimentsC. h

23、is father ' s personal adviceD. knowledge from books26.The underlined word "it " in Paragraph 5 refers.toA. helping readers sleep wellB. making readers feel relaxedC. transporting readers to a different worldD. reminding readers of the real world27.What is the author ' s attitude t

24、o reading?A. Negative.B. Uncertain.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.CHow Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Inte

25、rnet grows more powerful, students can access （獲彳導）knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations （文明） develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural （農業(yè)的） Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting ski

26、lls. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human

27、beings have biases （偏見）,and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another pr

28、oblem relates to the case of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need

29、 quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed ea

30、sily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well -being （健康） depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dar

31、k age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they ' not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to fu

32、ture people.28 .Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?A.Because they go off course in testing and scoring.B.Because we control the training process on them.C.Because we offer them too much information.D.Because they overuse the provided answers.29 .The case of accessing information fr

33、om the Internet.A.frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB.prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC.misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD.separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines30 .The word “ collapse " in Paragraph 5 probably mean

34、s""B. the basic ruleA. a sudden failureC. a disappointing startD. the gradual development31 .What is the writer s main purpose in writing this passage?A.To question about the standards of information storage.B.To discuss our problems of communication with machines.C.To stress the importanc

35、e of improving our memorizing ability.D.To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.DLocated at Europe s biggest water park, the Galaxy Erding in South Germany, the worldfirst VR water slide takes the exciting experience to a whole new level by offering thrill -seekers thechoice of

36、 three attractive worlds Space, Sky, or Snow. By simply wearing a headset, riders canslide through a magical alien world, follow beautiful butterflies around floating islands or put themselves in a white winter wonderland. To make the experience even more heart -stopping, the 160-meter-long ride tha

37、t lasts about 35 seconds has two uphill tracks that provide a roller-coaster-like experience.While the tire slide, which has been successfully tested by almost 10,000 park goers since itopened in February 2018, is impressive, the technology behind it, developed by California start -up Ballast is eve

38、n more so. The specially -created waterproof headsets can be worn in water up to a few meters deep, without harming the delicate Samsung Galaxy S8 mobile devices that run the custom software for the VR experiences. The headsets also charge wirelessly （無線地 ）, allowing park operators to swap out sets

39、throughout the day.The biggest challenge the company faced, however, was providing a suitable VR experiencefor everyone. That s because unlike roller coasters, where the speed is fixed for all riders, water slide speeds vary depending on the weight of the person. To overcome the issue, Ballast fixed

40、 smartsensors （傳感器） in important areas along the slide to keep track of the riderall times. s progress atThe information, conveyed through the headset, allows the custom software to adjust his or her location within the virtual world accordingly, making for a smooth, seasickness free ride for all.Th

41、ough Ballast is thrilled at Space Glider s success, the company has bigger ambitions. Theywant to create an experience where guests will be able to swim underwater surrounded by virtual dolphins, whales, and even sharks, without wearing the heavy headsets!32 .What can people do if they go to the Gal

42、axy Erding?A. They can swim with dolphins.B. They can explore the outer space.C. They can experience VR water slide.D. They can swap out sets all day long.33 .Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. The tire slide has been successfully tested so far.B. Water slide speed vary dependin

43、g on the age of the person.C. Thrill -seekers take the exciting experience by wearing a headset.D. The specially -created waterproof headsets can be applied in water.34 .What can help park goers experience a smooth, seasickness free ride?A. The painkillers.B. The fixed speed.C. A sensor fixed in imp

44、ortant areas.D. Virtual dolphins, whales and sharks.35 .What is the author ' s attitude towards the VR water slide?A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. opposedD. indifferent第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Enjoyable Family PicnicsGoing for a picnic is great at any age. It ca

45、n either be a simple lunch in the park or a family barbecue at the beach. Whether with little kids or just as a romantic afternoon date, picnics can be fun and relaxing. Just remember to prepare.Check the weather forecast. 36 Picnics are never much fun when it gets too hot or starts to rain. If it i

46、s likely to rain, but you still make up your mind to go, think about bringing umbrellas.Pick a location suitable for your familyDifferent heeatSDns are for different types ofpicnics. 37 Choose one with a playground for them, and perhaps some bathrooms nearby. Do you want a quiet afternoon to read, o

47、r a park with a big field to play soccer on?38 Food is the most important part of a picnic, so don ' t forget it! Remember to bringany utensils （器皿）you might need, as well as napkins and a garbage bag to clean up afterwards. Bring some books, balls or anything else that could be fun. Finally, do

48、n' t forget your camera.Other ideas. If it gets hot in the afternoon, why not try a morning picnic to enjoy the songs of birds in the fresh morning air? 39 It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard. If you' rgoing on a hike, pack a lunch and turn it into a picnic. But remember to bring

49、 extra water!Remember to prepare, and you ' ll soon be enjoying picnics wherever you are. But keep in mindthat not everything always go as planned. 40A. What to bring?B. Do you have little kids?C. Just learn to laugh and enjoy it anyway.D. Another idea is to stay at home.E. Not everybody likes e

50、ating outside.F. It may seem obvious but it' s often forgotten.G. Do you need big trees to keep the heat off on a sunny day?第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，茜分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I was a single mother of four small children, working at a low -paid job. Money wa

51、s always41, but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, 42 on our backs. It was Christmastime, we 43 downtown to see the Christmas lights, and enjoyed a special dinner, 44thebig excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas 45 at the market. They talked andplanned for weeks ahead of time

52、, 46 each other what they wanted for Christmas.The big day arrived and we started out early. I 47 each kid a twenty -dollar bill andasked them to 48 for presents. Then everyone scattered （散開）.Back in the car driving home, everyone was 49 about Christmas, laughing and askingeach other about what they

53、 had 50. I found my younger daughter, Ginger, had only one smalland flat bag with her. I could51enough through the plastic 52to tell that she hadbought candy bars fifty -cents candy bars! What did she 53 with that twenty -dollar bill I had given her? I was so 54. After getting home, I called her int

54、o my bedroom and closed thedoor. This was 55 she told me.“I was looking around and thinking of what to buy, and I 56 to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Army ' s 'Giving Trees ' . One of thescardsawiate girl, four years old, and all she 58 for Christmas was a doll with cloth

55、es and a hairbrush. So I took the card off the 59 and bought the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn' t have anything.My anger 60 and I had never felt so rich as I did that day.41.A. powerfulB. tightC. valuableD. much42.A. booksB. babiesC. bagsD. clothes43.A. droveB. ranC. rodeD. walked4

56、4.A. ifB. andC. butD. when45.A. workingB. shoppingC. eatingD. travelling46.A. readingB. studyingC. helpingD. asking47.A. gaveB. sentC. passedD. dropped48.A. waitB. begC. lookD. excuse49.A. curiousB. excitedC. carefulD. nervous50 A servedB. foundC. receivedD.bought51.A. seeB. takeC. getD. hear52.A. h

57、airbrushB. cardC. bagD. bar53.A. playB. doC. goD. begin54.A. worriedB. embarrassedC.happyD. angry55.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where56.A. forgotB. stoppedC. hesitatedD. returned57.A. onB. alongC. forD. with58.A. wantedB. preparedC. soldD.saved59.A. roofB. windowC. treeD. doll60.A. increasedB. continuedC. impressedD. disappeared第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，？茜分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形