1、 中小學(xué)個性化教育輔導(dǎo)專家 Unit5Topic1講義 Step1:單詞與重點短語檢測1. （正式）邀請 2.電影，影片 3.發(fā)氣味，聞 4. 似乎，好像 5.孤獨的，寂寞的 6.充滿生氣的 7. 幾乎，差不多 8.角色 8. 照顧，照料 9.對說感謝 10.的票/券 11. （使）振作 12.最后，終于 13.成立 14. 與和解 15.在結(jié)束的時候 一，表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的     surprised 吃驚的    happy 快樂的   unhappy/ sad 傷心的

2、           angry / mad 生氣的    worried  焦急的    afraid/ frightened 害怕的   disappointed 失望的         proud 自豪的        lonely

3、孤單的            nervous 緊張不安的            interested 感到有趣的upset 心煩的，苦惱的 lively 活潑的；充滿生氣的 mad 生氣的；發(fā)瘋的grateful 感激的，感謝的 frightened adj. 驚嚇的；受驚的；害怕的二，翻譯下列詞組1. 邀請某人去做某事_ 2. 為某人準備某物_3. 對.驕傲_ 4.讓某人驚訝

4、的是_5. 看電影_ 6.想做某事_7. 向某人道謝/道歉/道別_8.看起來很激動_ 9之一_10. 看起來很疲勞_ 11.聽起來很棒_12.對感到擔心_ 13. 為.感到驕傲_ 14. 為感到高興_15 能夠 _ 16 一點也不_17. 一切順利 _ 18.擺放餐具_19 最流行的美國電影之一_20. care for _ 21. 使振奮起來_ 22. 被充滿_ 23. at first _24. 最后,終于_ 25. The Sound of Music _ 26.彼此_ 27. 一個動人的故事_詞匯運用題：一，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全單詞：Kangkang fel

5、t excited because his parents wanted to i 1 his classmates parents to watch a m 2 . It was Janes f 3 movieThe Sound of Music. They met their teacher Mr. Lee at the gate of the movie t 4 . Mr. Lee said they were l 5 because he went to buy a t 6 but there was none left. So he f 7 disappointed.The chil

6、dren all went to Kangkangs home. His mother p 8 a lot of food for them. They liked it very much. The children s 9 the evening there. They ate the d 10 food and talked about the movie.二，根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞：1. Tomorrow is my birthday and Id like to i_ you to my birthday party.2. We learned so much from Mr.

7、 Li. We must say t_ to him.3. Michael is friendly to us and he always speaks to us with a s_.4. When I went to buy the CD of Jay Chou, there was n_ left.5. The mouse in the cartoon Tom and Jerry is very clever, but the cat is s_.6. - Who played the r_ of the Monkey King in The King of Kunfu? -Li Lia

8、njie did.7. Nowaday, more and more f_come to visit China. 8. You shouldnt make the OK g_ in Italy.9. Beijing Roast Ducks are very famous. They smell nice and t_ delicious.10. We all know pigeons(鴿子) stand for p_ in the world.三用所給詞的適當形式填空.。1. I like Love Me Once More, Mom. Its so _(move)2. This story

9、 is so _(fun) and _(interest).3. Maria seems _(worry).4. Im sure Mr. Lee will be _(surprise) when he gets the ticket.5.  This story is so _(fun) and _(interest) that I read it again and again.6.  Lucy seems _(worry). Whats wrong with her?7.   I dont like opera at all. I

10、 think it is very b_.8.   I went to buy a ticket, but there was none l_.9.   Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo are great. We are p_ of them.10.This is a story about a little girl _ (name) Lucky.11. Our teachers c_ us up in class every day.12. The noisy music made me m_.13. Their

11、 smiling faces _ (please) him yesterday.14. At f_, he wasnt happy.15. She is a good and _ (live) girl. Step2：重點詞匯講解1.invite v. 邀請invite sb 邀請某人invite sb to sp. 邀請某人去某地invite sb to do sth.邀請某人做某事We d all our relatives.We d him to our meeting.We d him to attend our meeting.invitation n. U 邀請 C 一次邀請，請?zhí)?/p>

12、。inviting adj. 誘人的。2.disappoint v. 使失望，使落空。 The result ed her.disappointed adj. 感到失望的，沮喪的，失意的。 They were ed at the result of the game. I was very ed with myself/my bike. He was ed to see she wasnt at the party. Im ed (that)it was sold out. He was ed not to be chosen.disappointing adj. 令人失望的，令人沮喪的，令人

13、掃興的。 a ing man令人失望的人 a ed man 感到失望的人，失意人。disappointment n. 1）失望， 沮喪； 2）令人失望的人或事。 To our great ment,it rained every day of the trip. That new restaurant was a big ment. I always felt I was a ment to my father.3. film n. 英go to the cinema 英口go to the films / go to the pictures 美go to the movies4.smell

14、 v.發(fā)氣味；聞，嗅。無進行時 n. 氣味，嗅覺。The rotten tomatoes . Vi Can you something burning ? Vt. He could danger ./ trouble coming. Vt. The flowers sweet . Vi This dish s of garlic .這菜有大蒜味。 Vi What a (terrible) ! n. Some flowers have strong s ! n. 拓展： smell , look , sound , taste , feel , be , get , become , turn

15、,go , seem .等這類動詞，都可構(gòu)成“系動詞+形容詞”這種系表結(jié)構(gòu)。5.a ticket to/for . “。的票/入場券”。I have got the right answer to the questionHave you got the key to/of this door ?Well meet at the entrance to/of the hall.6.care about“關(guān)心；計較；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因責任所在而關(guān)心計較，一般用于否定句和疑問句。后接從句時about要省略。如：He doesn't care about his clothes.他

16、不講究衣著。I don't care about going there.去不去那里，我無所謂。I dont care whether it rains.我才不在乎下不下雨呢。care for“照顧，關(guān)心；照料（較正式的用語。一般用于肯定句或疑問句）； 喜歡；愿意（常用于疑問或否定句）”。如：Who will care for your children when you are away 你離開期間誰照顧你的孩子？The mother cared for the sick child day and night .How the Party cares for us! 黨是多么關(guān)心我

17、們??！Would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步嗎？He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else. 他喜愛漂亮的新衣勝于其他的一切。care還可作及物動詞，但其后通常接從句。如：I don't care who you are.我不管你是誰。I don't care what you say.不論你說什么，我都不在乎。care to“愿意，欲望”，后接動詞原形。如：I dont care to go there.我不愿意去那里。take care (=to be careful) v.

18、當心，小心; 再見.take care of v.照顧，照料，照看; 處理，做完 Children are taken good care of . Let me take care of the cooking . 讓我來負責做飯吧7.alone /lonely這兩個詞看上去很相似，實際上意思是不同的。alone只是陳述一個客觀事實，意思是“獨自一人”、“沒有同伴或助手”，只用作表語。有時放在名詞或代詞后，表示“僅僅”、“只有”，可作形容詞。例如：He was alone in the house. 他獨自一人在屋子里。Im not alonein this opinion. 不只是我一人有

19、這種想法。He alone knew about this. 只有他一個人知道這事。另外，alone 可用作副詞，表示“獨自地”、“單獨地”。例如：The boy can do it alone. 這男孩能單獨做這事。My sister lives alone. 我姐姐只身獨居。lonely 則有濃厚的感情色調(diào)，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。例如：He felt very lonely when he left his family. 當他離開家后，他感到非常孤獨。I was alone,but not lonely. 我雖單獨一

20、人，但是并不寂寞。注意，lonely 有時也可作定語，一般只修飾表示地點的名詞，意思是“偏僻的，荒涼的”如a lonely village一個偏僻的村莊.(1)Though I was_,I didn't feel_.(2)I felt _at the _village.8.lively adj. 充滿活力的，活潑的，生氣勃勃的;生動的；真實的；充滿趣味的 1 . He is an outgoing and lively person.他是個性格開朗而又活潑的人 2 . She's a lively child and popular with everyone.她是個活潑的孩

21、子，大家都喜歡她.9. becausesinceasfor這四個詞都是表示原因或理由的連接詞，但是as，because，since是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，for是并列連詞，所引導(dǎo)的不是原因狀語從句，而是表示理由的對等句子，是對前面所講內(nèi)容補充和說明。在語氣上由強至弱依次為becausesinceasfor。because引導(dǎo)的從句多置于句末，表示直接的原因或理由，表示產(chǎn)生那種結(jié)果的必然的因果 關(guān)系，在回答why的提問時，必須用because作答。 如：We stayed at home because it rained因為下雨我們呆在家里。 as與since引導(dǎo)的從句多置于句首，不過a

22、s表示十分明顯的原因，只說明一般的因果關(guān)系， 可譯為“因為、由于”；而since則表示稍加分析、對方已知的原因，一般可譯為 “既然”。如： As he was not feeling well，I decided to go there alone 由于他身體欠佳，我決定獨自去那里。 Since everyone is here，let's start既然大家都到了，咱們就開始吧。 for引導(dǎo)的分句一般放在句末，其前用逗號，它所敘述的理由是間接的，即推測性理由，或 是對前面敘述的事實或看法的補充說明。如： There must be nobody in the classroom，fo

23、r the light is off 教室里一定沒有人，因為燈滅了。另外： because+句子 because of+名詞 /代詞/動名詞，名詞性短語。 例如：I didn't go to school because I am ill. am是謂語（動詞） I didn't go to school because of my illness. my illness是短語（名詞） 10. cheer up 高興起來；振作起來；使高興；使振奮 Cheer up! I'm sure you'll feel better tomorrow. 振作起來！我肯定你明天

24、會好些的。He sang a folk song to cheer us up .11. 1. almost=very nearly,表示"幾乎、差不多",常可互換使用。例如:It's almost/nearly ten o'clock.差不多10點了。He fell off a tree and almost/nearly died.他從樹上摔下來,幾乎喪命。析:從事實角度講,almost比nearly的差距更小。從說話人的心理角度來講, almost暗含"還有距離",nearly暗含"似無差別"。比如上面的例句,第

25、一句用almost比nearly反映出時間更接近10點,但用almost反映出說話人的心理活動是"還差一點兒才到10點",若用nearly則反映出說話人的心理活動是"可以說已到10點了"。第2句也是這樣:用almost反映出說話人的心理活動是"還活著"用nearly反映出說話人的心理活動是"快死了"。所以用almost,還是使用nearly,說話人的心理活動是關(guān)鍵。.2. almost和nearly可互換使用的場合(1)在肯定句中The old man is almost/nearly 90 years old.這

26、個老人快90歲了。(2)修飾all, every, always等時I go to bed at ten almost/nearly every day.我?guī)缀趺刻於际?0點鐘上床睡覺。(3)在行為動詞的否定式前He almost/nearly didn't hear what I said.他幾乎沒聽到我講些什么。3.只能用almost的場合(1)修飾no, none, never,nothing,nobody, any以及由no或any合成的否定意義的詞。例如:I have almost nothing to do today.今天我?guī)缀鯖]什么事可做。This word is to

27、 be found in almost any dictionary.這個詞幾乎在任何一本詞典中都可以查到。There is almost none left.幾乎什么也沒留下。Almost no one believed what he said 幾乎沒人相信他的話。(2)修飾表示感覺或心理的動詞或形容詞。例如:I almost think you are right.我還不完全相信你是對的。(3)修飾more than和too。例如:That's almost too much.這簡直是太過分了。4.只能用nearly的場合(1)被very, not, pretty修飾時。例如:I

28、'm not nearly ready.我還沒有準備好。I know pretty nearly all the secrets of his married life.我?guī)缀踔浪娜炕橐錾畹拿孛?。注?not nearly=far from,much less than差得遠,遠遠不夠。例如:There is not nearly enough money for a new car.買一部新車的錢遠遠不夠。"幾乎不"只能用hardly,不能用nearly not也不能說almost not。(2)表示要做什么事但后來"沒有做"或&quo

29、t;避開不做"時。例如:We nearly called to see you last Saturday.我們上周六差點來看你。5. mostly用作副詞,意思是"大體上、主要地、大部分、多半、通常"等。相當于mainly例如:She is mostly out on Sundays.她周日多半不在家。The students in our school are mostly from cities.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生大部分來自城市。注意:almost和mostly用作副詞時,意思是不同的。例如:Your answers are almost correct.你的答

30、案非常正確。12. Mainly 大體上, 主要地.This school is mainly for boys; there are only a few girls in it. 這所學(xué)校主要招收男孩，女孩極少。13. Role n.C1. 角色She played the leading role in the school play.她在學(xué)校的戲里扮演主角。2. 作用,任務(wù)He denied any role in the robbery.他否認曾參與這起搶劫案。Play a role in =play a part in China plays an important role i

31、n keeping the peace of the world.14.painting drawing is done with hardpoint pens,while painting is done with soft hairbrushes and colors.15.gesture n. 手勢, 姿態(tài)，姿勢gesture language 手勢語a fine gesture 雅量 a warlike gesture 耀武揚威, 挑釁的姿態(tài)The doctor gestured me to take off my coat . 16.seem的用法總結(jié)一seem常常和不定式，形容詞，

32、分詞，名詞和介詞短語搭配。如:I seemed to hear a voice in the distance I seem to have caught a cold . She seems(to be) quite happy today. The enemy seems(to be) powerful but in fact it is weak.The situation seemed quite encouraging. They seems interested in the film. She seems a clever girl. Her mother seems a tea

33、cher.They seemed in high spirits.二、seem常用于it作形式主語的“It seems/seemed that”結(jié)構(gòu)，如：It seems (that )you were lying.It seems impossible (that) he will be here tomorrow.三、seem常用于由as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句中，如：a) It seems as if it is going to rain.b) It seems as though our planll be perfect. c) It seems as if he knew

34、nothing about that. d) It seems as if it was/were spring already.注 若從句所敘述的情實現(xiàn)的可能性比較大，從句謂語用陳述語氣，如a,b兩例； 若實現(xiàn)的可能性較小，或根本不可能實現(xiàn)，從句的謂語則用虛擬語氣，如c,d 兩例。四、seem通常用在“It seems(seemed)to sb(that)”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示“行為”的主體，例：a) It seems to us a good chance.b) It seems to the emperor that the people were right.c) It see

35、ms to me everything is all right.五、seems也常用在“there seem(s) to be”句式中，用來代替be，作句子的謂語。如：There seemed to be something the matter with him.There doesnt seem to be too much hope of our team beating theirs.注1）在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，seem表示“似乎有”、“看來”的意思，如：There seem to be a lot of things to do .(=It seems as if there were a

36、 lot of things to do.) 2)There seem(s) to be +n”這個結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式為“There seem(s) to be +no+n.”或（“There doesnt seem to be +n.”六、seem有時也同人稱代詞I連用，意為“感到好像、覺得似乎”等意，如：a)I seem unable to solve it right now.看來我無法立刻解決它。b)I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在什么地方見過他。七、seem還常常同like搭配。表達的意思同“seem+to be +n.”如：

37、The girl seems like a bird/to be a bird.17.frightened worried interested 等詞的用法參照2. （disappointed）18.at last / in the end / finally三者都可作“最后；終于”解，但用法有所不同。at last只能指時間位置，而不能指時間順序，在語義上指經(jīng)過，周折，等待，耽擱后的“最后，終于”得到所期待的結(jié)果。1 At last , he passed the exam . 最后他終于通過了考試。（可用in the end代替）2 His chance came at last. 他的機

38、會終于來了。（強調(diào)他為獲得此機會進行的各種努力。）3 The war had been long and hard, but now there was peace at last.經(jīng)過漫長而艱苦的戰(zhàn)爭，現(xiàn)在和平終于到來了。finally 指一系列事物或論點的順序，在列舉事物時可以用來引出最后一項內(nèi)容 finally 在意義上與用法上與at last 有共同之處，但也有不同。finally 既可指時間位置（相當于at last和in the end），也可指時間的先后順序。finally 有兩個用法：一是在列舉事物或論點時，可用來引出最后一項內(nèi)容；二是用在句中動詞前面，表示“等了好久才”。eg

39、. Finally Id like to thank you all for your coming . 最后我要感謝諸位的光臨。（不能用at last）2 They waited and waited , and the concert finally started. 他們等啊等啊，最后音樂會終于開始了。3 Three policemen rode past on their motorbikes , then came the TV broadcasting car and finally the Marathon runners. 三個警察騎著摩托過去了，接著來了電視廣播車，最后過來的

40、是馬拉松賽跑選手。in the end 表示結(jié)局，有時可與at last 換用，不同的是in the end 也可以用于指將來時，其余兩個則不行。（1）All will come right in the end . 到頭來一切都會好的。（2）He tried many times to pass the examination , and in the end he succeeded. 他多次努力想通過考試，最后成功了。19. Upsetv. 弄翻；打亂；使心煩；顛覆n. 不適；混亂；心煩意亂；顛覆adj. 心煩的；混亂的；不適的I've upset a cup of coffee

41、 on my shirt. 我打翻了一杯咖啡，灑在我的襯衫上了。He was upset at not being invited. 人家沒邀請他，他很不痛快. Our team suffered an upset. 我們的球隊遭到意外的失敗。一，單選選擇1. Why does Ann look so _ today? Because she has got an “A” in her English test.A. sad B. exciting C. angry D. happy2. Please say thanks _ your parents_ me.A. in, to B. to,

42、 for C. to, with D. for, to3. _ does Lucy feel? She is happy.A. What B. How C. When D. Where4. What _ news it was! Yes, all of the children were _.A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited5. One of my classmates _ from England.A. is B. are C. come D. am6. Wh

43、y all the _ faces?A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. a smile7. They were all very tired, but of them would stop to take a rest. A. both B. no one C. none D. either8. I have a ticket _the new film.A. of   B. to   C. at   D. in9. Please _ me _if you go to grandpas house.

44、60; A. ringon   B. ringat  C. ringup   D. ringin10. Our Chinese people are _ of LiuXiang. A. pleased   B. proud   C. angry   D. tired11. Betty didnt come to my party. I felt _.  A. happy  B. funny  C. cruel  D. disappoin

45、ted12 The sound _ beautiful. It _us happy.  A. looks, makes  B. sounds, makes  C. is, make  D. make, is13. This kind of apple tastes _ and sells_. A. well, well  B. good, good  C. well, good  D. good, well14.Do you like the music in The Sound of Music?Yes

46、, it _ really wonderful.A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears15.The news report about Wenchuan Earthquake is so _ that we are deeply _.A. moving, movedB. moving, moving C. moved, movingD.moved, moved16.The girl felt _ because she lost a good chance.A. moving B. upset C. surprised D. worried17.What

47、do you think of the skirt? It_ nice.A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels18.I cant get a ticket _ the film, so I will see it next time.A. of B. at C.to D. about( ) 19.There was a smile on her face. It seemed that his words _ her.A. please B. pleasedC. pleasant D. pleasure( ) 20.They were late for class yesterday _ the traffic.A. because of B. becauseC. so