1、基礎知識自測基礎知識自測 一、單詞識記一、單詞識記 1. _ n. 爵士音樂爵士音樂2. _ n. 工具；樂器工具；樂器3. _ n. 胡須胡須4. _ n. 工作室；演播室工作室；演播室5. _ n. 現(xiàn)金現(xiàn)金cash jazzinstrumentbeardstudio6. _ n. 酒館；酒吧酒館；酒吧7. _ vt. 浸；蘸浸；蘸8. _ v. 系上；附加系上；附加9. _ vt. 假裝；假扮假裝；假扮10. _ vt. 賺；掙得；獲得賺；掙得；獲得earn pubdipattachpretend11. _ adj. 敏感的；痛疼的敏感的；痛疼的12. _ adv. 然后；后來然后；后來

2、13. _ n.& v. 廣播；播放廣播；播放14. _ adj. 簡短的簡短的 n. 摘要摘要15. _ v. 滾動滾動 n. 搖晃搖晃rollsensitiveafterwardsbroadcastbrief二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生 1. _v. 邀請邀請; 招待招待 _ n. 邀請邀請; 招待招待 _ adj. 誘人的誘人的; 有魅有魅力的力的 inviting inviteinvitation2. _ n. 幽默幽默; 詼諧詼諧 _ adj. 幽默的幽默的; 詼諧的詼諧的3. _ v. 吸引吸引; 引起引起 _ n. 吸引吸引; 吸引力吸引力 _ adj

3、. 吸引人的吸引人的; 有吸引力的有吸引力的attractive humor/humourhumorousattract attraction4. _ adj. 自信的；確信的自信的；確信的 _ n. 信心；信任信心；信任; 秘密秘密5. _ vt. 奉獻；致力于奉獻；致力于 _ n. 投入；熱愛投入；熱愛 _ adj. 忠實的；投入的忠實的；投入的devoted confidentconfidencedevotedevotion6. _ v. 表演；履行；執(zhí)行表演；履行；執(zhí)行 _ n. 性能性能; 表演表演; 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行; 績效績效 _ n. 表演者表演者performperformancep

4、erformer(B)靈活運用靈活運用 用所給詞的適當形式填空。用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Though he _ (invite) to the meeting, he refused the _ (invite) because he was opposed to the programme. 第一空做謂語第一空做謂語, 需用動詞形式需用動詞形式, 又由后面的又由后面的refused可知為一般過去時態(tài)可知為一般過去時態(tài), he與與invite是是被動關系被動關系, 故應用被動語態(tài)。第二空作賓語故應用被動語態(tài)。第二空作賓語,前面有定冠詞前面有定冠詞the,故用名詞形式。故用名詞形式。was

5、 invitedinvitation2. Some famous _ (perform) will give a _ (perform) at the concert this evening.第一空作主語第一空作主語, 用名詞用名詞, 由后面的謂語動詞由后面的謂語動詞give可知可知, 應為表示人的應為表示人的performers;第二空第二空前面有不定冠詞前面有不定冠詞a, 可知應用名詞形式?？芍獞妹~形式。performersperformance3. He _ (devote) himself to the protection of rare animals for years a

6、nd his _ (devote) will arouse peoples awareness of wildlife protection.第一空由后面的第一空由后面的for years可確定動詞時可確定動詞時態(tài)態(tài); 第二空前面有形容詞性物主代詞第二空前面有形容詞性物主代詞his, 故用名詞形式。故用名詞形式。 has devoteddevotion5. The _ (attract) and pretty woman _ (attract) peoples attention wherever she goes. 第一空應和第一空應和and后面的后面的pretty詞性一致詞性一致;第二空第

7、二空考慮作謂語考慮作謂語, 由主語由主語woman可知可知, 應用動詞的第應用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。三人稱單數(shù)形式。4. The little boy is a little too shy and his mother encourages him to have more _ (confident) in himself.由前面的由前面的more(更多的更多的)可知應用名詞形式?？芍獞妹~形式。confidenceattractive attracts三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯 1. _ 夢見；夢想；設想夢見；夢想；設想2. _ 戲弄戲弄3. _ 說實在地；實話說說實在地；實話說4. _

8、 依賴；依靠依賴；依靠rely on dream ofplay jokes onto be honest5. _熟悉熟悉; 與與熟悉起來熟悉起來6. _ 大約大約7. _ 打碎打碎; 分裂分裂; 解體解體8. _另外另外; 也也in addition be/get familiar withor sobreak up9. _ 分類分類10. _ 尤其重要的是；首先尤其重要的是；首先11. _認為認為重要重要12. _ 為了為了in order tosort outabove allattach great importance to四、語篇填空四、語篇填空 Have you ever want

9、ed to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people 1 _ a concert? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to 2 _ (become) rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? at becoming Many musicians meet and form

10、a band 3 _ they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom 4 _ (practice) their music in someones house is the first step to fame. because practicing Sometimes they may play to 5 _ (passer-by) in the street or subway so that they 6 _ earn some

11、 extra money for 7 _ (them) or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give 8 _(perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they 9 _ (pay) in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become 10 _ (million)! passers-by can themselves performances are paid mill

12、ionaires 1. at 指指“在在”演唱會上，用演唱會上，用at。2. becoming 詞組詞組attach great importance to(重視重視)中的中的to是介詞。是介詞。3. because 引導原因狀語從句。引導原因狀語從句。4. practicing 動名詞短語在定語從句中作主語。動名詞短語在定語從句中作主語。5. passers-by 在街上和地鐵給過路人演奏音樂，在街上和地鐵給過路人演奏音樂，用復數(shù)泛指各種各樣的用復數(shù)泛指各種各樣的“過路人過路人”。6. can 指指“能夠，可以能夠，可以”額外賺些錢。額外賺些錢。7. themselves 為為“他們自己他們

13、自己”或買樂器賺錢?；蛸I樂器賺錢。8. performances 作作give的賓語，用名詞。的賓語，用名詞。9. are paid 指指“給他們錢給他們錢”即即“他們被給他們被給”。10. millionaires 成為成為“百萬富翁百萬富翁”，注意用復數(shù)。，注意用復數(shù)。五、語段改錯五、語段改錯 Then things did wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out everywhere without being followed. Even when they wore sunglassor beards people recognized

14、 them. Fans foundout them even when they went into the toilet. went wronganywheresunglassesThey tried to hide in the reading rooms oflibraries, where it was useless. Someone wasalways here! Their personal life was regularlydiscussed by people who did not know thembut talked as they were close friend

15、s. butalways thereif/thoughAt last felt very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country until it became too painful for them. So they left Britain, in which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.feelingbeforeto which 1. did wrong went wrong 因因go

16、 wrong意為意為“弄弄錯錯”，do wrong則意為則意為“作惡，做錯事作惡，做錯事”。2. everywhere anywhere 在否定句中用在否定句中用anything指，不能去任何地方。指，不能去任何地方。3. sunglass sunglasses 太陽鏡要用復數(shù)形式。太陽鏡要用復數(shù)形式。4. 刪除刪除found out 中的中的out。5. where but 6. always here always there7. 在在talked as后后as加加if / though。 8. felt feeling 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。9. until befor

17、e10. in which to which 定語從句，相當于定語從句，相當于and they were never to return to Britain.重點詞匯講練重點詞匯講練原句原句 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.說實在的說實在的, 很多人把名很多人把名和利看得很重。和利看得很重。(B2 P34)1. attach vt.& vi. 系上系上; 縛上縛上; 附加附加;連接連接例句例句 To be honest, a large number o

18、f people attach great importance to having power. 說說實在的實在的, 很多人認為有權很重要。很多人認為有權很重要。搭配搭配Attach (A) to (B)將將A系在縛在附系在縛在附在在B上上attach great importance to (doing) sth. 認為認為(做做)某事很重要某事很重要 旅行時旅行時, 有必要把標簽有必要把標簽(label)貼到你的貼到你的行李上行李上。It is necessary _ your luggage.運用運用 根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。 如今如今, 大部分家長們都認為教育很重

19、要大部分家長們都認為教育很重要。Nowadays, most parents _ _.to attach the label toimportance to educationattach great2. form v.(使使)組成，形成；構成組成，形成；構成 n.形狀，表格形狀，表格例句例句 But just how do people form a band?那么人們又怎樣一起組成樂隊那么人們又怎樣一起組成樂隊呢？呢？搭配搭配 form the habit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成習慣習慣in the form of 以以的方式的方式; 形狀形狀fill inout this form 填這張表格填

20、這張表格運用運用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。(1) A plan began to_(在他腦子里形成在他腦子里形成).form in his mind He _ (已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了早起的習慣已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了早起的習慣).has formed the habit of getting upearly Our garden _ (是方形的是方形的). is in the form of a square3. earn vt. 賺，掙得，獲得賺，掙得，獲得例句例句 they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for t

21、heir instruments. 他們可以為自己或自己的樂器多掙一些錢。他們可以為自己或自己的樂器多掙一些錢。earn ones living謀生謀生 (=make a living)earn money 賺錢賺錢earn praise/respect贏得表揚贏得表揚/尊敬尊敬搭配搭配運用運用She_(靠唱歌為生靠唱歌為生) in a nightclub.earned her living by singing4. perform v.表演表演(act or show)；履行；實行；履行；實行(carry out)例句例句 His most exciting invitation was t

22、o perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.”最最令他感到激動的是受邀在叫令他感到激動的是受邀在叫“頂級流行歌手頂級流行歌手”的的電視節(jié)目中的那場表演。電視節(jié)目中的那場表演。 Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.后來他們在后來他們在酒吧或俱樂部演出，這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。酒吧或俱樂部演出，這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。 perform ones_ 履行職責履行職責 perform ones_ 履行諾言履行諾言 pe

23、rform a _ 執(zhí)行任務執(zhí)行任務 perform an _ 做手術做手術(5)perform an _ 做實驗做實驗搭配搭配experimentdutypromisetaskoperationput on a performance 上演上演give a performance 演出演出聯(lián)想聯(lián)想原句原句 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否曾夢想過在

24、音樂會上面對你是否曾夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱成千上萬的觀眾演唱, 觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為你鼓掌？你鼓掌？(B2 P34)5. dream of 夢想；夢見夢想；夢見例句例句 It goes without saying that an honest student will never dream of cheating in the exam. 不用說不用說, 一一個誠實的學生是不會夢想在考試中個誠實的學生是不會夢想在考試中作弊的。作弊的。運用運用 Jane昨晚夢見了她的家人昨晚夢見了她的家人, 因因為她太想念他們了。為她太想念他們了。 Jane _ last n

25、ight, because she missed them too much. dreamed of her family原句原句 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因為這些演員中有因為這些演員中有些人不是唱得很好些人不是唱得很好, 他們不得不依靠隊里他們不得不依靠隊里的其他人的幫助。的其他人的幫助。(B2 P34)6. rely on/upon sb. / sth. (to do sth.)指望或指望或依賴某人依賴某人(某事物

26、某事物)例句例句 People in the small village have to rely on the river for their water. 住在這個小村莊的人們用住在這個小村莊的人們用水只得依靠這條河。水只得依靠這條河。運用運用 有時候我們可以依靠別人去取得有時候我們可以依靠別人去取得成功。成功。Sometimes we can _ to get success.rely on others原句原句 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with the

27、m.他們非常走紅使得歌他們非常走紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡俊Ｃ詡優(yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡俊?B2P34)7. sb. get/be familiar with 某人某人對對熟悉熟悉比較比較 sth. be familiar to sb.某事物為某事物為某人所熟悉某人所熟悉例句例句 It takes time for anyone to get familiar with a new place. 每個人都需每個人都需要時間來熟悉一個新地方。要時間來熟悉一個新地方。 When learning a foreign language, we should get famili

28、ar _ the culture of the country. I major in English, so the British and American culture is familiar _ me. 運用運用 填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。towith原句原句 The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.樂隊在樂隊在1970年解散了年解散了, 但是令人高興但是令人高興的是的是, 到到80年代中期他們再次聚首年代中期他們再次聚首。(B2P34)8. break up 打碎；分

29、裂；解體打碎；分裂；解體 例句例句 Their friendship broke up after the quarrel. 吵架之后他們的友誼就破裂了吵架之后他們的友誼就破裂了。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想break down 出故障；分解；累垮；出故障；分解；累垮；(汽車汽車)拋錨拋錨break into 破門而入破門而入break out 爆發(fā)爆發(fā) We decided to break _ the partnership with that company because of their dishonesty. The war between these two countries broke _ be

30、cause of the boundary question.運用運用 填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。out up A thief broke _ his house when he was out having dinner with his girlfriend. My car broke _ when I was on my way to my company this morning. down into9. play jokes/a joke on sb.戲弄戲弄/捉弄某人捉弄某人例句例句 The musicians were to play jokes on each oth

31、er as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.這這些音樂人除演奏音樂外，還彼此打趣逗笑，些音樂人除演奏音樂外，還彼此打趣逗笑，這些音樂和玩笑大多是在模仿這些音樂和玩笑大多是在模仿“甲殼蟲甲殼蟲”樂隊。樂隊。翻譯翻譯 他喜歡拿他的同學開玩笑。他喜歡拿他的同學開玩笑。He likes playing jokes on his classmates.10. in addition 此外，另外此外，另外(besides) in addition to 除了除了之外，還之外，還運用運用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英

32、文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 I keep a diary every day so that I can learn by writing. _ _ (此外，我還參考別人的文章此外，我還參考別人的文章)，from which I can learn something I need. _(除了努力除了努力工作外工作外)，she had a secret for success. In addition to working hardIn addition, I often refer to othersarticles11. sort out 分類，整理，挑出來分類，整理，挑出來例句例

33、句 Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses. 把下面混亂把下面混亂的信息分類并用其造一些含有定語從句的的信息分類并用其造一些含有定語從句的完整的句子。完整的句子。運用運用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 Please _ (把你把你要的東西整理出來要的東西整理出來) and throw the rest away. We must _ _(把好蘋果揀出來把好蘋果揀出來, 同壞的同壞的分開分開).so

34、rt out the good applessort out what you wantfrom the bad12. above all最重要的是最重要的是例句例句 First, you will need to agree on what kind of music you want to write and play. Next you will need to come up with a name for your band. Then, make a special time for practicing and stick to it. Above all, just have

35、fun!首先，你們需要商定創(chuàng)作和演奏哪類音首先，你們需要商定創(chuàng)作和演奏哪類音樂；接著，你們需要想出一個樂隊的名稱；樂；接著，你們需要想出一個樂隊的名稱；然后，確定一個練習時間并堅持下去；最重然后，確定一個練習時間并堅持下去；最重要的是，一定要開心！要的是，一定要開心！翻譯翻譯 他強壯、勇敢，最重要的是他誠實。他強壯、勇敢，最重要的是他誠實。He is strong, brave, and above all, honest.to be honestfrank with you 老實說老實說to tell you the truth 實話跟你說實話跟你說to begin with 首先首先to

36、be exact 準確地說準確地說to make things worse 更糟糕的是更糟糕的是13. to be honest 老實說；說實話老實說；說實話用法用法 常放在句首作狀語，修飾整個句子。常放在句首作狀語，修飾整個句子。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 _ (說實話，我不會買那所房子說實話，我不會買那所房子的的), for its too far away from the downtown. _ (老實跟你說老實跟你說), I just dont like him.To be honest with youTo be honest, I wo

37、uld not buy thathouse寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句原句 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬你是否夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱的觀眾演唱, 觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為你鼓觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為你鼓掌嗎？掌嗎？(B2P34)1. 定語從句定語從句: 先行詞先行詞, 介詞介詞+which例句例句 Have yo

38、u ever returned to the school after graduation, in which you spent your high school life? 畢業(yè)后畢業(yè)后, 你你是否回去過那所學校是否回去過那所學校, 在那里你度過了在那里你度過了你的高中生活？你的高中生活？仿寫仿寫 你是否還記得你加入我們俱樂部的日你是否還記得你加入我們俱樂部的日子子？Do you still remember the day _ _? on whichyou joined our club原句原句 They may start as a group of high school students, for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.他們開始他們開始可能是一組中學生可能是一組中學生, 在某個人家里排練在某個人家里排練音樂是成名的第一步。音樂是成名的第一步。(B2P34)2. 定語從句定語從句: 先行詞先行詞, 介詞介詞+whom例句例句 The famous writer with whom we are familiar will visit our school next week. 那個我們大家都熟悉的著名作家下個星期那