1、【真題達(dá)標(biāo)組】A(2019浙江卷，B)Money_with no_strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Stationin Los Angeles last month, a board went up withdollar bills attached to it withpins and a signthat read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”People quickly caught on. And while many t

2、ook dollars, many others pinned their own cashto the board. "People of all ages, races, and socio economic ( 社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的 )backgrounds gave and took, " said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project."We even had a bridein her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few do

3、llars." Most of the bills on theboard were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip (片段)shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles , " Bridges said. &

4、quot;There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most. " Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very smallnumber took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said

5、the only goal wasto show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all, everyone has bad days and good days, “ he said. "Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one gi

6、ving the helping hand.”()1. What does the expression “money with no strings attached " in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Money spent without hesitation.B. Money not legally made.C. Money offered without conditions.D. Money not tied together.E. )2.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A. Wo

7、men tended to be more sociable.B. The activity attracted various people.C. Economic problems were getting worse.D. Young couples needed financial assistance. ( )3.Why did Bridges carry out the project? A. To do a test on people's morals.B. To raise money for his company.C. To earn himself a good

8、 reputation.D. To promote kindness and sympathy.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文簡(jiǎn)單介紹了Tyler Bridges在洛杉磯發(fā)起的 The Toolbox及其影響、意義。1. C 句義猜測(cè)題。no strings attached 指“無(wú)附加條件"；without conditions 意為"無(wú)條件"，故選C。后文“Give What You Can ”也可體現(xiàn)。2. B 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段中的"People of all ages, rac es, and socio economic backgrounds ga

9、ve and took ”可知有各種人都參與到了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，甚至包含新娘。3. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.”可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)人們心存善意、伸出援手。B(2018全國(guó)卷出，D)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their

10、 belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less used things, and it worked.Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of to

11、ys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund( 基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).For weeks, I've been thinki

12、ng of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his

13、 interest.I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max.I chose a red rubber ball simple,universally available.We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it.It was totally, completely enough for

14、 him.Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attention andI had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.4. )4. What do the words“more is more " in P

15、aragraph 1 Probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.( )5.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holiday.B. Raising money for a poor girl.C. Adding the money to her fund.D. Giving the money to a

16、 sick mother.E. ）6.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an idea.B. To show a parent's love.C. To train his attention.D. To help him start a hobby.E. ）7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave ItB. A Lesson From KidsC. Live More With LessD. The Pleasu

17、re of Giving語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了作者引導(dǎo)孩子主動(dòng)捐獻(xiàn)玩具，并從玩耍簡(jiǎn)單玩具中獲得快 樂(lè)的做法。4. A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“ I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. "可以推斷出，人們通常認(rèn)為越多越好。故選A。5. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to p

18、ut the money into her school fund（基金）“ 可知，當(dāng) "我們”承諾給她把賣玩具的錢放到她的教育基金里時(shí)，她同意了賣玩具。故選 Q6. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句" My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us. "表明，跟 Shepherd玩球是為了測(cè)試自己的一種想法是否可行。故選A。7. C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，作者想要教會(huì)孩子" how to live more with less ”,而 接

19、下來(lái)的第二、三段是作者的嘗試，故C作標(biāo)題適合。C（2018浙江卷，B）Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more intere

20、sting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts （收專艮臺(tái)）.The bags are pr

21、ohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds,plastic bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Amongthe bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow sho

22、ppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replace

23、ment: reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic bag useit cancels out.However, longer lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plast

24、ic.Environmentalists don't dispute( 質(zhì)疑)these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.( )8.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.8. Recycle the waste material.9. Stop things falling off trucks

25、.10. Argue for the use of plastic bags.()9. What does the word“headwinds"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.E. )10.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic bag makers?A.

26、They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.( )11.What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and W

27、aste Control【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文討論塑料袋和可以回收的袋子相比是否污染更大。一些人認(rèn)為可以回收的袋子雖然 很容易回收，但需要更多的能量來(lái)生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸，從這個(gè)角度來(lái)說(shuō)，哪一個(gè)更環(huán)保還不能輕易確定。8. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ plastic bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.” 可知，塑料袋制造商正在雇傭像斯坦這樣的科學(xué)家，以證明他們的產(chǎn)品并不像大多數(shù)人

28、想象的那樣壞，所以他是被雇傭來(lái)爭(zhēng)取解除塑料袋使用禁令的，因此答案是D。9. A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"The bags are prohibited in some90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.”可知，在加利福尼亞的90個(gè)城市禁止使用塑料袋，包括洛杉磯，所以本句的headwinds應(yīng)該表示“對(duì)塑料袋禁令”，所以答案是A。10. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Among the bag makers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers

29、to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport."可知，在制袋商的爭(zhēng)論中：許多城市仍然允許購(gòu)物者購(gòu)買紙袋，紙袋很容易回收，但需 要更多的能量來(lái)生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸。所以答案是Do11. A主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章來(lái)看，主要是討論塑料袋和可以回收的袋子哪一個(gè)更環(huán)保，所以 題目應(yīng)該選擇 A: Plastic, Paper or Neither ?！灸M提能組】A（江西新余四中2020屆高三年級(jí)暑假檢測(cè)）What Theresa Loe is doin

30、g proves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite for a modern grow your own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can （裝罐）and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, wh

31、ere she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the abilityto control what's on their plate.Loe initially went to school to becomean engineer,but she quickly learned that her enthusiasmwas mainly about growing and preparing her own food.“Got into cooking my

32、own food and startedgrowing my own herbs（ 香草）and foods for that fresh flavorshe said. Engineer by day, Loelearned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchaseda small piece of land with her husbandand began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm一 fresh without a farm," Loe

33、 said. Through her website陽(yáng)臺(tái) ）？athey're very forgiving.“ Just a little of the herbs ”cantake your regular cooking to a wholenew level , “ she added.“I think it's a great place to start.“"Then try growing somethingfrom a seed ,“she said,“l(fā)ike a tomato or some tea.Canning is a naturalexte

34、nsion of the planting she does.With every planted food, Loe noted,Loe emphasizes that aanybody can do this anywhere. " Got an apartment with a balcony （Plant some herbs. A window perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because“I try to keep it in a timecapsule in a canning j

35、arthere's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor.," Loe said. "Canning for me is about knowing what's in your food, knowing where it comes fromIn addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passingthis knowledge and

36、this desire for good food to her children:"Influencing them and tellingthem your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,”she said,“that if we don't take care of the earth, no one will.”( )1. The underlined word aprerequisite ”(Para.1 ) is closest

37、in meaning to "”.A. recipeB. substituteC. requirementD. challenge( )2.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A. They are used daily.B. They are easy to grow.C. They can grow very tallD. They can be eaten uncooked.( )3.According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A. It ca

38、n preserve their best flavor.B. It can promote her online sales.C. It can better her cooking skills.D. It can improve their nutrition.E. )4.What is the “the bigger picture ” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good food.B. The way to live a grow our own life.C

39、. The joy of getting in touch with foods.D. The responsibility to protect our earth.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Loe是“自己種植”現(xiàn)代生活方式的實(shí)踐者，她熱衷于自己種植香草和味道新鮮的食物，并將食物裝入密封罐中保持以保持最佳的風(fēng)味，更想通過(guò)自己的舉動(dòng)影響孩子們，讓他們意識(shí)到保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任。1. C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)首段第二句"On a mere 1/10 of an acre and preserve much of the f ood they consume.”可知面積并不是硬要求。該句句意為

40、：Loe在那里所做的一切證明，一個(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng)對(duì)“自己種植”現(xiàn)代生活方式來(lái)說(shuō)并不是一個(gè)硬要求。故選 C項(xiàng)。2. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Start with herbs Just a little of the herbs ”可知， 香草很容易生長(zhǎng)。故選 B項(xiàng)。3. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor. 'I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar'”可知，將種植的事物裝入密封罐

41、中保存的好處是能夠保持最佳的風(fēng)味。故選 A項(xiàng)。4. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中尾句"that if we don't take care of the earth, no one will ”可知， “the bigger picture指的是保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任。故選D項(xiàng)。（長(zhǎng)春市普通高中2019年高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)二）Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system.However, many adults do not get eigh

42、t hours of sleep each night.The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep.Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population.A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness

43、or jet lag（時(shí)差反應(yīng) ）.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally.In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects who usually had normal s

44、leep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours.During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity.The researchers found that the temporal lobe （ 顆葉）

45、of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep.After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can dama

46、ge short term memory and reactiontime thus causing a serious risk of accident.In one study of drivers, researchersreported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk.They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol（ 血醇）le

47、vel of 0.5 percent, the legal limitfor drunk drivingin most western European countries.Theresearchers concluded that countries with drunk drivinglaws should consider similar restrictionsagainst sleep deprived driving.（）5. The underlined word adeprivation " in the first paragraph is closest in m

48、eaningA. weaknessB. loss C. discomfort D. pain（ ）6.The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT.A. jet lagB. long work hoursC. boring workD. working at nightD. ）7.The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine.A. how many hours people can surviv

49、e without sleepB. how people react when their sleep is interruptedC. the changes in brain activity that occur during sleepD. the effects of sleep deprivation on brain activityE. ）8.Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?A. To show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcoh

50、ol level.B. To show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.C. To suggest that sleep deprived drivers are also likely to drink.D. To argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹缺少睡眠給人帶來(lái)的影響。研究表明睡眠剝奪對(duì)大腦活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生不利的影響，它 和醉酒有同樣的危險(xiǎn)作用。5. B 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第段中 “ Only i

51、n recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population.”及本句關(guān)鍵詞 seriousness 可知，是缺少睡眠的后果。劃線詞意為“缺少，損失”，故選Bo6. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.”

52、 可知，句中提至UA、 B> D, 故選 C=7. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interru pted and the brain cannot function normally. ” 可知，研究目的是確定睡眠錄U奪對(duì)大月百 活動(dòng)的影響。故選Do8. B 推理判斷題

53、。根據(jù)最后一段中"Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short term memory and reaction time thus causing a serious risk of accident.In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the sameeffects as being drunk. ”可知，作者提到血醇水平是為了表明睡眠剝奪和醉酒有同樣的危險(xiǎn)

54、作用。故選B。C（江西贛州一中2019高三沖刺壓軸試卷）Most students, when asked about their ideal graduation gift, would probably reply, "a car", or “money for a deposit on a house ” . Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a different choice.As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a remote vil

55、lage in Tibet.Cai, a student at Hunan Railway Professional Technology College, at first planned to cyclefrom Sichuan to Tibet.It turned out cycling on a plateau（高原）was extremely challenging. Andit has kept changing his opinion on life.Cai's hands even became painful while cycling up a 5008 一mete

56、r high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero.At night, the icecovered the road and he fell off his bike three times.Little oxygen made him feel dizzy and weak. "At the most serious moment, I felt that wason the line , " said Cai.However, he also gained something unexp

57、ected.At Ya' an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also university students.A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a teacher in a primary school in Tibet after her journey.He was impressed by the idea as she looked weak.It was not until he reached a family

58、 run hotel in Shigatse that Cai's spirits began torise.The hotel manager's two daughters enjoyed talkingwith him.The kids asked about hisexperiences on his trip, and showed him the beautiful local lakes. "They told me that they always liked to talk to guests, as they wanted to improve t

59、heir Mandarin, " he said,“Their parentsand many locals can only speak Tibetan. ”Cai was moved by the girls' story.Their situation is worse and the local people have littlechance to learn Mandarin becaus e the schools are short of teachers."I want to do something toimprove the situation for kids like them, " said Cai.His parents finally gave thei