1、考點(diǎn)01閱讀理解2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題同步精練學(xué)案：（1）西寧市20192020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期末調(diào)研測(cè)試卷高一英語(yǔ)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。awhats your feeling when you step into senior high school? it is a completely new experience, but you shouldnt worry. weve got some tips to help you. youre not aloneremember that everybody else in your gra

2、de is in the same boat. you may not notice it, but they re just as nervous as you are. moving up to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules. the teachers will help youif you dont know what to do or are worrie

3、d about something, then ask for help. teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping new students. pay attention to what your teachers say. everything changesthere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. you will youre your

4、 lessons with different teachers in different schools. you will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. other pointsif youve got an elder brother or sister at senior high school, then ask them for advice. be yourself! it sounds simple, but things will

5、become much better if you just act naturally. going to bed early makes a difference. youll also find it easier to get up in the morning!21. the author says that youre not alone because other students _.a. are polite and friendly b. will help you if possiblec. will learn the new rules with you d. fee

6、l the same as you do22. what does the author think of moving up to senior high school?a. it is a difficult problem. b. it sounds simple. c. its a good chance. d. its worrying. 23. which of the following does the author advise you to do?a. dont be shy. b. just act naturally. c. change yourself. d. pa

7、y attention to what your classmates say. 24. the main purpose of the passage is to _.a. tell students about a new experienceb. tell students how to make full use of timec. help students that are going to senior high schoold. tell students that teachers are the best helpersd c b cbbody language is th

8、e “silence language” of every culture. it is important to know the body language of every country, or we maybe misunderstood. in the united states, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. the handshake must be firm. if the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unf

9、riendliness. friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder. some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug. space is important to americans. when two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two or a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directl

10、y. americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. they will move back to have their space. if americans touch another person by accident, they say “pardon me” or “excuse me”. americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. if you dont do so, it means you are bo

11、red, hiding something, or are not interested. but when you stare at someone, it is not polite. learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing. if you dont know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile. 25. suppose you are meeting a customer from united states, how will you greet him?

12、a. greet him with a hug b. stare at himc. place a hand on his arm d. shake his hand firmly26. if you stand too close to americans, they will _.a. face you directly b. move backc. say “pardon me” d. stare at you27. which of the following statements is true according to the text?a. americans stand sid

13、e by side when talking with friends. b. americans show their respect by shaking hands weakly. c. americans say “excuse me” to each other when talking. d. americans like to look the other person in the eye when talking. 28. if you know nothing about a cultures body language, you can _.a. listen caref

14、ully with no expression b. hide your opinionsc. smile d. stare at othersdbdcchave you ever thought that music can have an effect on animals? dr. fisher has put music in over 1, 100 animal shelters, saying that it makes dogs and cats quiet and even cuts down on barking. fisher asked artists around th

15、e world to share dog-and-cat friendly music. she gives it free to animal shelters. one fan was tina. winter temperatures at the rural shelter for six dogs and six cats usually ran below zero and the wind blew nearly every day. to calm the animals, tina tried the radio. besides poor reception, the ne

16、ws and sports had people shouting and crying loudly. “the difference is great. ” she said. so she and her husband had to buy a second player for the cats. “when we play songs they like, they go and sit by the speakers. ” tina said. no one has studied the impact of fishers music idea. but others have

17、 looked at how music and noise in general affected animals. a study found that animals were more likely to sleep and less likely to bark when mozart, beethoven and other similar music were playing, but not when heavy metal and other sounds were. a survey of more than 500 shelters guided by fisher va

18、lidated her idea, finding barking reduced by half and animals more relaxed. it just destresses them. beyond the music, the shelter staff do what they can to reduce stress for the dogs, including toys, food and spending time with them. “reducing their stress helps them show off their personalities an

19、d they can get adapted more quickly,” said fisher. “the music also helps relax staff members and that benefits the animals too.”29. when dogs listen to dog friendly music. they will _.a. calm down b. get excited c. become clever d. never bark30. the underlined word “validated” in paragraph 4 can be

20、replaced by “_.”a. doubted b. refused. c. proved d. changed31. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. reducing stress is of great benefit to the dog. b. the dogs in the shelter are fond of toys. c. it is hard for the dogs to be adapted. d. the staff members also like classical music. acadyou h

21、ave probably heard the saying, “when life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation. unfortunately, when something bad happens, its not uncommon for most people to talk about it

22、to anyone wholl listen, and complain about life, “why me?” thats like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, “l(fā)emons taste bad! id rather have chocolate!” if you dont make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. but what if you did something with them? what if you made lemonad

23、e? isnt it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?heres an example: lets say youre about to go to the movies, but you discover you have a flat tire. you consider this a terrible thing. after all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with ryan gosling and emma stone. no

24、w youre all stressed out, hating the tire, the car, and your life. but what if you called aaa, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that youd been meaning to do? what if you did some reading, or had coffee with a friend instead? a negative experience can be turned into something positive.

25、almost anything can work itself out into something better. you cant change what has happened, right? so make the best of it. im not saying it will be easy. the easy thing to do is to complain about your bad situation and not consider what it could be turned into.next time when some unfortunate thing

26、s happen, stop and think, “how can i turn this around? how can i make it a positive experience?” you neednt fear difficulties. as long as you keep on changing it, you will see the benefits at last. 32. what do we know about the saying in paragraph 1?a. it is encouraging. b. it is funny. c. it is eas

27、y to do. d. it is negative. 33. what do most people usually do when something bad happens?a. accept it. b. find out the reasons. c. complain about it. d. ask others for help. 34. the author uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us _. a. a flat tire happens sometimesb. it doesnt matter to make m

28、istakesc. meeting film stars is a very exciting thingd. how to turn something bad into something good35. according to the author, what is the best way to deal with a bad situation?a. trying hard to solve it. b. laughing your way through it. c. thinking more about its benefits. d. turning it into a p

29、ositive experience actively. a c d d（2）金山中學(xué)2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科期末考試閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。anow, lets talk about earthquakes on our planet. some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. japan is one of them. others do not have many. for example, there are few earthquakes in britain. ther

30、e is often a great noise during an earthquake. the ground vibrates (震動(dòng)). houses fall down. trains run off the lines. sometimes, there is a heavy loss of human lives.earthquakes often happen near volcanoes, but this is not always true. the centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. the bottom of

31、the sea suddenly moves. the powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. the coast is shaken and great waves appear. these waves, also known as seismic waves(地震波), or tsunamis(海嘯) can travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it. they are strong enough to break down houses an

32、d other buildings. very often fires follow the most serious earthquakes. in 1906, the numbers of fires were burning in the city. the water pipes were also shaken and broken, so it was not possible to put the fire out. there was no water. the tokyo earthquake of 1923 happened just before noon. people

33、 were cooking meals on their fires at that time. when the ground shook, the fires shook, too. hot materials were thrown on the different parts of the houses, some of which were made of wood. soon 134 fires were burning in the city.what kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? a building wit

34、h concrete walls is perhaps the best. a steel frame will make it even stronger. the frame holds the different parts together and the walls so not easily fall. there is less chance of fire because concrete and steel do not burn. over the years, scientists studied the results of the earthquake in diff

35、erent parts of the world, and they are convinced that this kind of building is the safest.66. what can we know about earthquake from the first paragraph?a. britain has large numbers of earthquake.b. there is often a great noise during an earthquake.c. there is a heavy loss of human lives in every ea

36、rthquake.d. trains will not run off the lines during the earthquake.67. some of the undersea earthquakes were caused by _.a. the breakout of the volcanob. the seismic waves.c. the tsunamid. the powerful forces inside the earth68. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. a building with concre

37、te walls and a steel frame stands up best in an earthquake.b. there is no chance of fire in a building with concrete walls.c. scientist studied the causes of the earthquake to get the conclusion.d. a steel frame has no help in making the house stronger.69. this text is probably a _.a. book reviewb.

38、popular science reportc. newspaper ad d. fairy talebdabbwe want you!company: embassy suiteslocation: us-ca-san luis obispoemployee type: full-time/part-timejob type: receptionistreqs education: high schoolreqs experience: less than 1 yearcontact informationcontact: rebecca hyrephone:805.549.0800emai

39、l:rebeccafax: not availabledescription embassy suites hotel san luis is currently accepting applications for front desk services agent. full time day and part time night positions open. availability must include weekends and holidays. this position has a combination of duties mainly related, but not

40、 limited to checking-in hotel guests.we are seeking candidates who have the ability to: understand guest inquires and provide responses in a helpful, courteous(禮貌的) manner. promote positive relations with all individuals who approach the front desk and enter the hotel. focus on the guest needs remai

41、ning calm and courteous. work well under pressure. input and access data in the computer. ensure security and confidentiality of guest and hotel information. work cooperatively with other departments and co-workers as part of a team.requirements customer service experience preferred please apply onl

42、ine by submitting a resume, including a cover letter.or: apply in person, by submitting an application for employment, from the executive offices located within the hotel.70. those interested in this job may contact rebecca hyre _.a. by e-mail.b. by fax.c. by sending short messagesd. by post71. whic

43、h of the following is needed for the job?a. college diploma or aboveb. necessary pc skillsc. speaking at least three languagesd. five-year working experience.72. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. the job candidates are expected to work during holidays.b. the candi

44、dates can only apply online by submitting an application.c. the job has a combination of duties limited to hotel guests.d. people without customer service experience cannot apply for the position.abacthe name of the race comes from the name of an alaska gold rush town, iditarod. it means “distant” o

45、r “distant place.” it comes from one of the languages of native alaskans.more than sixty sled teams begin the race in anchorage. when the teams reach the outskirts(郊外) of town, they get a taste of alaskas wilderness. for about two weeks, they will fight the unbearable cold, wind, snow, and ice to co

46、mplete the race. the temperature on the trail is often well below zero degrees. the iditarod trail extends for about a thousand miles. it has many rendezvous points. at these meeting places, the race teams “check in” to let the officials know how they are doing. some teams get into trouble along the

47、 way. officials will stop them and give them the help they need. for example, officials might stop a teams progress to give first aid, or to collect an injured or tired dog. these dogs are well cared for and will be reunited with their owners after the race.the iditarod trail is an important part of

48、 alaskas history. a part of the trail was used by some heroic dogs and humans in 1925. in nome, alaska, many people were catching the deadly disease diphtheria. so the whole town was in quarantine, or isolation, in order to stop this disease. the only way to get medicine to nome was by dogsled. abou

49、t twenty "mushers, "or dogsled drivers, offered to help. they wanted to save the people of nome from this terrible disease.today the iditarod race shows honors to this special heroic journey and to all of the journeys on the famous trail. as the race organizers say, the iditarod is “the la

50、st great race on earth.”73. which of the following is true about the iditarod race?a. it is held every year in the downtown streets in anchorage.b. it usually lasts about two weeks in freezing cold weather.c. it is held to honor the gold seekers who once lived in iditarod.d. its trail is totally dif

51、ferent from the one used by some heroic dogs.74. in the race, its possible for a seriously injured dog _.a. to finish the race unnoticed b. to meet its owner againc. to work for a new ownerd. to get timely treatment75. when a town is in quarantine (in paragraph 4), people in the town _.a. can get wh

52、atever they want easilyb. have to exchange gold for medicinec. are not allowed to go out freelyd. will be remembered as heroes76. the passage is mainly about _.a. life in alaskab. a dogsled race of alaskac. a period of alaskas historyd. heroic dogs and people in alaskabdcb（3）長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)

53、期期末考試閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。amy first marathon（馬拉松）a month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. yet, i was determined to go ahead.i remember back to my 7th year in school. in my first p. e. clas

54、s, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. i didn't do either well. he later informed me that i was “not athletic".the idea that i was “not athletic" stuck with me for years. when i started running in my 30s, i realized running was a battle against myself, not abou

55、t competition or whether or not i was athletic. it was all about the battle against my own body and mind. a test of wills!the night before my marathon, i dreamt that i couldn't even find the finish line. i woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.shortly after crossin

56、g the start line, my shoe laces（鞋帶）became untied. so i stopped to readjust. not the start i wanted!at mile 3, i passed a sign： "go for it, runners!”by mile 17, i became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. despite the pain, i stayed the course walking a bit and then running agai

57、n.by mile 21, i was starving!as i approached mile 23, i could see my wife waving a sign. she is my biggest fan. she never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running.i was one of the final runners to finish. but i finished! and i got a medal. in fact, i got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗標(biāo)簽），i can now call myself a “marathon winner".1. a month before the marathon, the author .a. was well tr