1、人與自然一、用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. Children normally feel a lot ofabout their first day at school, so I wasthatI left my son alone in the kindergarten.(anxious )2. When he suddenlyin the classroom , the students were concentrating on listening to theirteacher. His suddensurprised them. (appear)3. Alarge nu

2、mber of people have sent offfor the job. Someof themay be disappointedbecause only one thirdfor it have the chance to be employed.(apply )4. People should beof environmental issues , so we organized an activity last weekend to raisepeople' sof protecting the environment. (aware)5. Having cleaned

3、 the sports facilities, thewent to the grassland to pick up the litter.After his thorough, we saw acommunity. (clean )6. As we all know , smoking is consideredto our health. If you insist on smoking, you willbe ato others because they are forced to take in the second-hand smoke. You should notput th

4、eir lives in, so you had better quit it.(danger)7. Living in the city will put you in touch with people from a(diverse ) of cultures.8. The companyinto several departments. He will be sent to thesalesafter.Besides , enough sleep can make usgraduation. (divide )9. You are right. Regular exercise can

5、keep you full ofand enable us to perform well in exams.(energy )10. Mary was tooto tell her family about thescene because it almostherto death. She was shaking withat the thought of it. (frighten )11. I am theof the project but I can ' tall the work on my own. So my assistanthelps me with the ev

6、eryday.(manage12. I wasn ' t blaming anyon e; I(mere) said errors like this could be avoided.13. Bob is veryof his younger brother and tries every wayhim. I think Bob providestoo muchfor him. (protect )14. To escape theis one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. No onelikes. (punish )15.

7、(1)I have a lot to say into this matter. (relate )(2)Tiredness is directly to a driver ' s response time. (relate ) 16. (1)We all breathed a sigh ofwhen he left. (relief )(2)Being able to tell the truth at last seemed toher. (relief )17. I called to make a tablefor two for seven o ' clock ,

8、only to be told that all thetables . (reserve )18. Everything seemed to be going(smooth) for the first two days after I movedto NewYork.19. of food are almost exhausted in the town , but the foodcannotmore foodwas really a wonder. (survive )to their customers. (supply )20. Hethe accident and became

9、the only. His21. (1)When a fire broke out , help was needed. (urge)(urge)(2)The most thing was to make sure everyone went out of the building. So the firefighters that people leave the building as soon as possible.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一一常見(jiàn)搭配1. The local hospital was one of the first to apply(becom® s

10、elf-governing.2. Some experts advocate(improve ) the way we use energy today.3. Large quantities of money(spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease sofar.4. This is the best way I could think of to stop the students(break ) the rules.5. Susan is slow in doing anything , so it is neces

11、sary to urge her(complete ) the work ontime.三、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~一一固定搭配1. Usually the discount in this shop only applieschildren under the age of ten everywinter.2. Even though we may not be awareit , our actions can stand for our thoughts.3. What traditions in China are disappearing or aredanger of disap

12、pearing ?4. occurred to me that day that art and beauty are the common language of mankind.5. Last spring , I was fortunate to be chosen to participatethe running of the club.6. I think the boy has the potentialpainting , but he needs training.7. 100 years ago , a big fire broke out in the old build

13、ing, leaving itruins.四、寫(xiě)出畫(huà)線部分在語(yǔ)境中的含義一一熟詞生義1. When I met him in the town , he looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me, which made meannoyed.2. He has been teaching for 30 years , and he still devotes himself to the cause of education.3. Keep a measured tone : don' t handle it too lightly

14、 , as people can be offended , especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture (i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names».4. A man narrowly escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning.5. The research team are making their way to the west area with the

15、 purpose of finding where the river rises.6. (1)He smoothed the way for us.(2)Sally managed to smooth over the bad feelings between them. (3)They are introducing new measures to ensure the smooth running of the business. 7. They didn ' t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing thei

16、r bike on the side of the road.A bit later ,they spotted what they assumedwas a dog running alongside a manon a bike.8. A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry , urging antitrust (反壟斷的 Regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. 五、用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一一不規(guī)則變化1.

17、 His careless driving caused a terrible accident. Therefore , he(ban) from driving for three years.2. He is often found (bury) in his work whenever I come here.3. Most of the old part of the city(destroy ) by bombs during the war in 1937.4. A full moon(light ) up the sky. I invited all my family to

18、appreciate it together.5. Jack was working in the lab when the power cut(occur).6. The party ' s share of the vote (rise ) from 11 percent to 21 percent in last month ' s election.7. A young boy climbed up the apple tree and (shake) the branches so that the apples fell.8. A good ideame while

19、 I was walking along the river.(strike )9. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliverwater and food to elderly people(trap ) in the high-rise building.六、用括號(hào)中的參考詞匯表達(dá)句子一一寫(xiě)作1 .近年來(lái)，人類(lèi)不負(fù)責(zé)任的活動(dòng)和颶風(fēng)、極端天氣等自然災(zāi)害給我們?cè)斐闪藰O大的損害。因此，我們應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處，呵護(hù)地球，讓它成為一個(gè)更好的家園。(harm, harmony)2 .在附近社區(qū)倡導(dǎo)低碳出行給我的生活帶來(lái)了很大影響。(

20、advocate , affect )3 .過(guò)度捕殺影響了野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量，有些動(dòng)物滅絕了，有些處于危險(xiǎn)之中。幸運(yùn)的是，政府已經(jīng)注意到這種情況并 采取了一系列積極的措施。我們要努力保護(hù)環(huán)境，只有這樣我們才能夠成功地阻止這種情況惡化。(hunt,measure, protect , prevent )復(fù)習(xí)效果測(cè)評(píng)一、用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空六一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1 .第一空在a lot of后面，應(yīng)該用名詞，anxiety表示"憂慮"時(shí)，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞，故填anxiety/anxieties;第二空作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，填 anxious。2 .第一空作謂語(yǔ)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)

21、作，填appeared ;第二空作主語(yǔ)，空前有形容詞sudden,用名詞 填appearance。3 .第一空作賓語(yǔ) 應(yīng)用名詞，application 表示"申請(qǐng)(書(shū))"時(shí)，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞，故填 application(s);第二空與 Some of the 起構(gòu)成主語(yǔ) ，表示"申請(qǐng)人"，填 applicants ;one third (of theapplicants )與動(dòng)詞apply之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故第三空用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，填applying。4 .第一空填aware,構(gòu)成固定搭配be aware of ;第二空在名詞

22、所有格后，應(yīng)該用名詞，填awareness o5 .第一空作主語(yǔ)，表示"清潔工"，根據(jù)下文的his可知填cleaner ;第二空作賓語(yǔ)，表示"打掃，清潔"填cleaning ; 第三空作定語(yǔ)，表示"干凈的"填clean。6 .第一空作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示"危險(xiǎn)的"，應(yīng)用形容詞dangerous ;第二空用在冠詞后，應(yīng)用名詞danger "危險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn) 因素”;第三空考查固定搭配,in danger表示"處在危險(xiǎn)之中"，填danger。7 .考查形容詞變換為名詞。生活在城市里會(huì)讓你接觸到來(lái)自各

23、種文化的人。故此處應(yīng)填名詞diversity 。8 .第一空作謂語(yǔ),divide與主語(yǔ)The company為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填is divided ;第二空與前面的the sales 一起構(gòu)成介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞，依據(jù)句意可知，填division ，表示"部 門(mén)"。9 .第一空在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，填名詞energy ;第二空作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示"精力充沛的"，填形容詞energetic。10 .第一空作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)Mary的感受，用形容詞frightened 表示"害怕的"第二空作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞

24、scene用 形容詞frightening表示"駭人的"第三空作謂語(yǔ)，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式frightened frighten sb. to death表示"把某人嚇得要命"第四空作介詞 with的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞fright 表示"驚嚇"。11 .第一空用在定冠詞the后面，表示"經(jīng)理"，填manager;第二空用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后且與之一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，填manage表示"管理"第三空作主語(yǔ) 在此表示"管理"，填management12 .此處應(yīng)用副詞 merely修飾動(dòng)

25、詞said。13 .第一空作表語(yǔ)，表示"愛(ài)護(hù)的"，填protective , be protective of sb. 表示"愛(ài)護(hù)某人"第二空應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不 定式表目的 填to protect ;第三空作主語(yǔ)，表示"保護(hù)"，填protection 。14 .第一空作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞punishment ;第二空考查like doing sth."喜歡做某事"，此處表示"被懲罰"，填 being punished 。15 . (1)此空考查 in relation to"關(guān)于填 rela

26、tion ;(2)此空考查 be related to"與有關(guān)"，填 related 。16 . (1)此空用在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞，填relief ;(2)此空考查seem to do結(jié)構(gòu)，relieve sb.表示"使某人感到輕松"，填relieve 。17 .第一空考查 make a reservation，表示"預(yù)訂"，填 reservation ;第二空作謂語(yǔ) ,all the tables 與 reserve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)前文時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填had been reserved 。

27、18 .考查形容詞變換為副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞smoothly修飾動(dòng)詞。19 .鎮(zhèn)上貯存的食物快吃完了，但是食品供應(yīng)商無(wú)法給顧客供應(yīng)更多的食物。第一空作主語(yǔ)，表示"供應(yīng)量，儲(chǔ)備”,此處是可數(shù)名詞，再結(jié)合are可知填Supplies ;第二空作主語(yǔ)，表示"供應(yīng)商"，供應(yīng)商不止一家，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填 suppliers ;第三空作謂語(yǔ)，且位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，填動(dòng)詞原形supply。20 .他在事故中幸免于難，成為唯一的幸存者。他的幸存的確是一個(gè)奇跡。 第一空作謂語(yǔ)，由and后的became可知，填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式survived ;第二空表示"幸存者"，填名詞su

28、rvivor ;第三空作主語(yǔ)，表示"幸存"，填名詞 survival 。21 .(1)空處作狀語(yǔ)，表示"迫切地"，填urgently。第一空作定語(yǔ)，表示"緊急的"，填urgent ;第二空作謂語(yǔ)，表示" 敦促"，填urged。二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空常見(jiàn)搭配1.to becomeapply to do sth.表示"申請(qǐng)做某事”。1.1 mprovingadvocate doing sth. 表示"提倡做某事 "。3 .have been spent "quantiti

29、es of + 名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far可知，應(yīng)用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且money與spend之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用have been spent 。4 .breaking stop sb. (from) doing sth. 表示"阻止某人做某事"。5 .to complete urge sb. to do sth.表示"敦促某人做某事"。三、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~一一固定搭配1.to 。 apply to 適用于。2.of 。 be aware of 意識(shí)至I。3.in 。 in danger of 有的

30、危險(xiǎn)。4.It 。 It occurred to sb. that.某人想到；同義表達(dá)有 It struck sb. that.某人突然想到 5.in 。 participate in 參與。6.for 。 have the potential for 有的潛力。7.in 。 in ruins 毀壞，嚴(yán)重受損。四、寫(xiě)出畫(huà)線部分在語(yǔ)境中的含義一一熟詞生義acknowledge熟義:v.承認(rèn),感謝。此處表示"打招呼，理會(huì)"，類(lèi)似于greet。2 .cause熟義:v.引起n.原因。此處表示"事業(yè)"。3 .measure熟義:v.量，測(cè)量，估量。此處measu

31、red是形容詞，意為"慎重的"。4 .narrowly 熟義:adv.狹隘地。此處表示"勉強(qiáng)地"。5 .rise熟義:v.上升，上漲，升起。此處表示"發(fā)源，起源"，極易理解為"上漲"。6.smooth熟義:adj.平整的，平坦的，光滑的。在(1)中smooth作動(dòng)詞，表示"使平坦"在(2)中作動(dòng)詞,smooth over 表示"緩和"在(3)中作形容詞，表示"平穩(wěn)的"o7.spot熟義:n.斑點(diǎn)，污漬。此處作動(dòng)詞，表示"看見(jiàn)看到"。8.

32、urge熟義:v.敦促，竭力主張。此處表示"驅(qū)使，迫使"，類(lèi)似于force。五、用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一一不規(guī)則變化1 .banfbannedfbanned。所填詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，且與主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又根據(jù)caused可知,此處應(yīng)用一般 過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填was banned。2 .bury fburied fburied。所填詞在句中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)，且bury與主語(yǔ)He之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 故填過(guò)去分詞buried 。3 .destroy fdestroyed fdestroyed 。所填詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)與destroy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句中的時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)in 1937可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was destroyed。應(yīng)注意destroy為"元音字母+y"結(jié)尾 的單詞，其過(guò)去式