1、 國(guó)際象棋的格言國(guó)際象棋的格言 制作制作 國(guó)際象棋國(guó)際象棋FICS俱樂(lè)部俱樂(lè)部 馬識(shí)途馬識(shí)途戰(zhàn)術(shù)戰(zhàn)術(shù)1)The blunders are all there on the board, 1)The blunders are all there on the board, waiting to be made. Tartakoverwaiting to be made. Tartakover 棋盤上失誤充斥棋盤上失誤充斥,它們等著被制造。它們等著被制造。 塔塔科維塔塔科維2)The winner of the game is the player who makes the next-to-la

2、st mistake. Tartakover 對(duì)局的勝利者對(duì)局的勝利者,是犯最后錯(cuò)誤之前那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的人。是犯最后錯(cuò)誤之前那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的人。 塔塔科維塔塔科維3)There are two types of sacrifices: correct 3)There are two types of sacrifices: correct ones and mine. - Talones and mine. - Tal 棄子有兩種類型棄子有兩種類型:正確的和屬于我的。正確的和屬于我的。 塔爾塔爾4)The pin is mightier than the sword. - Reinfeld別針比寶劍還要犀

3、利。別針比寶劍還要犀利。 雷恩菲爾德雷恩菲爾德(譯注：譯注：pin,別針、釘子、栓子別針、釘子、栓子:用用于象棋術(shù)語(yǔ)指栓連、牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)于象棋術(shù)語(yǔ)指栓連、牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù),故有此說(shuō)故有此說(shuō))5)Discovered check is the dive-bomber of the 5)Discovered check is the dive-bomber of the chessboard. chessboard. - Fine- Fine閃閃(抽抽)將是棋盤上的俯沖轟炸機(jī)。將是棋盤上的俯沖轟炸機(jī)。 法因法因6)In blitz, the knight is stronger than the 6)In b

4、litz, the knight is stronger than the bishop. - Vlastimil Hortbishop. - Vlastimil Hort 超快棋中超快棋中,馬強(qiáng)于象。馬強(qiáng)于象。 霍特霍特7)The scheme of a game is played on positional lines the decision of it, as a rule, is effected by combinations. - Reti 對(duì)局的方案根據(jù)局面性路線而行對(duì)局的方案根據(jù)局面性路線而行:而它的決定而它的決定,通常則由戰(zhàn)通常則由戰(zhàn)術(shù)組合而生效。術(shù)組合而生效。 列蒂列蒂

5、8)In the perfect chess combination as in a first-rate short story, the whole plot and counter-plot should lead up to a striking finale, the interest not being allayed until the very last moment. - Yates and Winter完美的象棋組合猶如一完美的象棋組合猶如一篇第一流的短篇故事篇第一流的短篇故事,正正反雙方應(yīng)該導(dǎo)致一場(chǎng)最反雙方應(yīng)該導(dǎo)致一場(chǎng)最后的戰(zhàn)斗終曲后的戰(zhàn)斗終曲,直到最后直到最后那刻之前那

6、刻之前,趣味始終高趣味始終高漲漲 葉茨和溫特葉茨和溫特9). I began to succeed in decisive games. Perhaps because I realized a very simple truth:not only was I worried,but also my opponent. Mikhail Tal我開始了在決定性的對(duì)局中獲勝。我開始了在決定性的對(duì)局中獲勝?？赡苁且?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)識(shí)到一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單的事可能是因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)識(shí)到一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)實(shí):不僅我會(huì)緊張不僅我會(huì)緊張,我的對(duì)手也會(huì)。我的對(duì)手也會(huì)。 塔爾塔爾10)The tactician knows what t

7、o do when there is something to do whereas the strategian knows what to do when there is nothing to do. - Gerald Abrahams戰(zhàn)術(shù)家在有所可行動(dòng)時(shí)知道怎么做；而戰(zhàn)略家在無(wú)所戰(zhàn)術(shù)家在有所可行動(dòng)時(shí)知道怎么做；而戰(zhàn)略家在無(wú)所可行動(dòng)時(shí)知道怎么做?？尚袆?dòng)時(shí)知道怎么做。 阿伯拉罕斯阿伯拉罕斯中局和殘局中局和殘局11)Before the endgame,the gods have placed the middlegame. - Tarrasch上帝已把中局?jǐn)[在殘局之前。上帝已把中局?jǐn)[在殘局

8、之前。 塔拉什塔拉什12)Every pawn is a potential Queen. - Mason 每一只兵都是潛在的后。每一只兵都是潛在的后。 梅森梅森13)A Passed Pawn increases in strength as the number of pieces on the board diminishes. Capablanca棋盤上棋子數(shù)目減少，通路兵威力上升。棋盤上棋子數(shù)目減少，通路兵威力上升。 卡帕布蘭卡卡帕布蘭卡14)The older I grow,the more I Pawns - Paul Keres我年紀(jì)越大，就越看重兵的價(jià)值。我年紀(jì)越大，就越看重

9、兵的價(jià)值。 凱列斯凱列斯計(jì)劃和分析計(jì)劃和分析15)Even a poor plan is better than no plan at all. - Mikhail Chigorin 哪怕是一個(gè)拙劣的計(jì)劃也比完全無(wú)計(jì)劃好。哪怕是一個(gè)拙劣的計(jì)劃也比完全無(wú)計(jì)劃好。 奇戈林奇戈林16)It is not a move,even the best move,that you must seek,but a realisable plan. - Znosko-Borovsky你需要找尋的不是一步棋你需要找尋的不是一步棋 哪怕是最好的棋哪怕是最好的棋 而應(yīng)該而應(yīng)該是一個(gè)合理的計(jì)劃。是一個(gè)合理的計(jì)劃。 波羅

10、夫斯基波羅夫斯基17)Methodical thinking is of more use in chess than inspiration. - Purdy下棋時(shí)系統(tǒng)的思考比靈感更重要。下棋時(shí)系統(tǒng)的思考比靈感更重要。 普迪普迪18)Chess is the art of analysis. - Botvinnik象棋是分析的藝術(shù)。象棋是分析的藝術(shù)。 鮑特維尼克鮑特維尼克19)Half the variations which are calculated in a tournament game turn out to be completely superfluous. Unfortunately no one knows in advance which half - Jan Tinman比賽時(shí)比賽時(shí) 所計(jì)算過(guò)的變化里最終證明有一半是完全多所計(jì)算過(guò)的變化里最終證明有一半是完全多余的?？上в嗟??？上?沒(méi)有人能事先知道是哪一半。沒(méi)有人能事先知道是哪一半。 蒂曼蒂曼20)Chess books should be used as we use glasses to assist the sight,although some players make u