1、考點、熱點回顧考點、熱點回顧【詞匯辨析】【詞匯辨析】 1. accept與與receiveaccept “接受接受”，表示其行為是由主觀意愿決定的。，表示其行為是由主觀意愿決定的。I accepted it without question. 我毫無疑問地接受了它。We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建議。receive “接到、收到、受到接到、收到、受到”表示其行為與主觀意表示其行為與主觀意愿無關。愿無關。 I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的來信。He received the present, but he di

2、d not accept. 他收到了禮物，但沒有接受下來。He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。注意注意 在表示接待、接見時，通常用 receive, 而不用 accept.如：如：We often receive foreign guests. 我們經(jīng)常接待外賓。2. agree to，agree with與與agree on(up on)agree to “同意、應允同意、應允”通常用于同意某件事情同意某件事情（我們可以同意我們自己有不同看法而并不贊同的事情）。Do you agree to this plan?He agreed to my pro

3、posal.他同意了我的提議。agree with “同意、贊同同意、贊同”常常表示同某人意見一致，也可表贊同某件事情。還有“（氣候、食物等）適合（氣候、食物等）適合”之意。如：Do you agree with me ?I agree with all you say.我同意你所說的。His words do not agree with his actions.他言行不一致。Too much meat doesnt agree with her.吃太多肉對她身體不合適。注意注意：agree with 不能用于被動語態(tài)。agree on /upon “對對取得一致意見取得一致意見”指兩方或多

4、方就某個問題取得了一致的意見或達成了某種協(xié)議。 After discussion the two sides agreed on the date of the next meeting.經(jīng)過討論，雙方就下次會議日期達成了協(xié)議。They all agree on the plan.他們對這個計劃意見一致。注意注意：此句型可轉(zhuǎn)換成agree in doing sth.如： All of them agreed on / upon it. = All of them agreed in doing it. 他們對做這個問題達成了共識?！緱l件句】【條件句】 真實條件句真實條件句連接詞條件從句結果從句

5、IfIf + 主語 + 一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時在時一般將來時-表可能：If he runs, hell get there on time. may/ might/ can-允許/能力：If it stops snowing, we can go out.must/ should-命令，請求，勸告：If you want to lose weight, you must/ should eat less bread.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時-客觀事實：If you heat ice, it turns to water. （二）虛擬條件句（二）虛擬條件句 虛擬語氣表示一種假設的情況，或一種主觀

6、的愿望，即動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)并非事實，或不可能實現(xiàn)。英語虛擬語氣的形式有下列幾種： 一、與現(xiàn)在事實相反一、與現(xiàn)在事實相反 連接詞條件從句結果從句IfIf + 主語 + 一般過去時（be動詞一般用were）主語+ should/would/ could/ might +動詞原形如： If he had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall. If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately(立即、立刻). If I didnt have a cold

7、, I would go to your birthday party. 二二.與將來事實相反與將來事實相反 連接詞條件從句結果從句IfIf + 主語 + should/would/were to+動詞原形主語+ should/would/ could/ might +動詞原形如： If you should lose, what would you do? If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth. 三、與過去事實相反三、與過去事實相反 連接詞條件從句結果從句IfIf +主語+過去完成時（had+過去分詞）主語+sho

8、uld/would/could/might+ have+過去分詞如： If Id known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country. If I hadnt had a cold last week, I wouldnt have missed your birthday party.典型例題典型例題 ( )1. I dont know if it _tomorrow. If it _,we wont go on a picnic.rains; rains B. will rain

9、 ;rainsC. will rain; will rain( )2. In summer , food goes bad easily _ it is put in the refrigerator. A. until B. if C. unless ( )3. -I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week. -Really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy, AIf BUntil CUnless DBefore ( )4. Could we play football in y

10、our playground, Sir ? -No,_ you have the principals note. A.if B.unlessC.because D.since ( )5. Many children like fried chicken _it is unhealthy food. A.if B.because C.although ( )6. All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _ rain tomorrow. A. wont B. dont C. didnt D. doesnt ( )7 -Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? -Sure, _ I am busy. A. since B. unless C. when D. until ( )8. I dont like bread. I wont eat it _ I am very hungry. A. when B. unless C. if ( )9. Youd better look up the new word in a di