1、2022-5-2考試作業(yè)Elementsof Communication講解人：講解人：2022-5-2考試作業(yè)This communication process involves the following This communication process involves the following interrelated elementsinterrelated elements：1 the 1 the context context of the communicationof the communication2 the2 the participants participa

2、nts 3 the 3 the messagesmessages being communicated being communicated4 the 4 the channels channels through which the communication through which the communication occursoccurs5 the presence or absence of 5 the presence or absence of noisenoise6 the verbal and nonverbal responses known as 6 the verb

3、al and nonverbal responses known as feedbackfeedback2022-5-2考試作業(yè)Context The interrelated conditions of communication make up what is known as context 1 the physical setting,including location,time,light,temperature,distance between communicators,and any seating arrangements 2 historical 3 psychologi

4、cal 4 culture2022-5-2考試作業(yè) Psychological Psychological The manner in which people perceive both The manner in which people perceive both themselves and those with whom they themselves and those with whom they communicate will affect the meaning that is communicate will affect the meaning that is shar

5、ed.shared. historical historical Previous communication episode affect the Previous communication episode affect the meanings currently being shared.meanings currently being shared.2022-5-2考試作業(yè)Participants Each of us is a product of our individual Each of us is a product of our individual experience

6、s ,feelings ,ideas.moods,occupation,religioexperiences ,feelings ,ideas.moods,occupation,religion,and so forth.As a result,the meaning sent and the n,and so forth.As a result,the meaning sent and the meaning received in communication may not be the meaning received in communication may not be the sa

7、me.same. Three especially important variables affecting Three especially important variables affecting participants are relationship,gender,and culture.participants are relationship,gender,and culture.2022-5-2考試作業(yè)Messages 1 Meanings1 Meanings 2 Symbols2 Symbols 3 Encoding and Decoding3 Encoding and

8、Decoding2022-5-2考試作業(yè)channels A channel is both the route traveled by the message A channel is both the route traveled by the message and the means of transportation.and the means of transportation.2022-5-2考試作業(yè)Noise1 External Noise 2 Internal Noise 3 Semantic Noise2022-5-2考試作業(yè)External NoiseExternal N

9、oiseSights ,sounds , and other stimuli in the environment Sights ,sounds , and other stimuli in the environment that draw peoples attention away from intended that draw peoples attention away from intended meaning are known as external noise.meaning are known as external noise.Internal NoiseInternal

10、 NoiseThoughts and feelings that interfere with the Thoughts and feelings that interfere with the communication process are known as internal munication process are known as internal noise.Semantic NoiseSemantic Noiseunintended meanings around by certain verbal unintended meanings around by certain verbal symbols can inhibit the accuracy of decodingsymbols can inhibit the accuracy of decoding2022-5-2考試作業(yè)feedback As receivers attempt to decode the meaning As receivers attempt to decode the meaning of messages,they are likely to give some kind of messages,they are lik