1、Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom. Tom broke the windows. The windows were broken by Tom. He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動態(tài)lWemustplant20treesintheafternoon.lYoushouldclosethedoor.lTheyhadtobuildanotherhospital.20 trees must be planted by us in the aft

2、ernoon.The door should be closed by you.Another hospital had to be built by them.含有情態(tài)動詞的：情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞5.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞6We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by

3、 us.現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞7I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.過去進行時：過去進行時： S+ was/were+being+過去分詞過去分詞四、使用被動語態(tài)注意點l雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)，一般把表示人的間賓變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。如果把表示物的直賓變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語時，要在賓語前加上to或for，是to還是for，要依據(jù)與它們搭配的動詞來定.典型題例lShegavemeacard.lHisfa

4、therboughthimabook.I was given a card by her.A card was given to me by her.He was bought a book by his father.A book was bought for him by his father.四、使用被動語態(tài)注意點l不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，但后面加上介不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，但后面加上介詞或副詞后，就變成了及物的短語動詞，詞或副詞后，就變成了及物的短語動詞，就可以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，不過要特別注意短就可以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，不過要特別注意短語動詞中的介詞或副詞絕對不能丟失語動詞中的介詞或副詞絕對不能

5、丟失l帶有復(fù)合賓語的動詞如果在主動語態(tài)中省帶有復(fù)合賓語的動詞如果在主動語態(tài)中省略略to的不定式，在改為被動語態(tài)后，應(yīng)加的不定式，在改為被動語態(tài)后，應(yīng)加上不定式符號上不定式符號to。如：wait for/take care of/look after等如：make/hear/let/have/see等這種主動句中用省這種主動句中用省to的不定的不定式作賓補，變被動時定要加式作賓補，變被動時定要加上上to。這種謂語動詞有。這種謂語動詞有feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch（即常言道（即常言道“一感二聽一感二聽三讓四看

6、見三讓四看見”）。）。 典型題例lShemademewaitforherforanhour.lIsawhimplayfootball.lWefindEnglishveryuseful.I was made to wait for her for an hourHe was seen to play football by me.English is found very useful by us.五、不用被動語態(tài)的情況l一些表示狀態(tài)的動詞不用被動語態(tài)。如：have/cost/last/own/agreewith等。l不及物動詞不用被動語態(tài)。特別是：happen/takeplace/breakd

7、own/breakout.l連系動詞和部分感官動詞常用主動表被動含義。如：如：The music sounds wonderful.如：feel/smell/sound/taste/look/get等1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedareclean

8、ed(變被動語態(tài)）變被動語態(tài)）3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.N

9、ow computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some

10、 wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done12.He can mend the bike in

11、two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often

12、 _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by them16.Someone must help me move away the heavy bag.I must _ _ to move away this heavy bag.17.Was the window broken by Tom?（變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)）（變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)）_ Tom_ the window? be helpedDid break18.The tractor wasnt driven out of the road.He_ _ the tractor out of the road.19.Doesnt

13、 Bob clean the street every day?_ the street _ by Bob every day? didnt driveIsnt cleaned20.What can they do to finish the work on time?_ _ _ _ by them to finish the work?What can be done21.None of the children were made to try the new medicine by the doctor.The doctor _ _ _ _ the _ _ the new medicin

14、e. didnt make any of children try將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)1We sweep the floor every day 2He does morning exercises every morning 3He gave me a book yesterday 4The nurses take care of the sick old man 5You can take the book out of the reading room 6What do the workers use the machine for？ 7I made him wo

15、rk two hours every day 8Class One will help the farmers tomorrow 9We have learned two thousand English words10We found many students playing football on the playground. 將下列句子改為主動語態(tài)將下列句子改為主動語態(tài)1Was the work finished by him yesterday？ 2He was given a pen by me yesterday 3Children should be taken good c

16、are of 4The trees must be put in the hole by them 5The car is not being repaired by her now 6.Were the books taken away by the girl?被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) the Passive Voice 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài) (the Active Voice)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)(the Passive Voice)A. 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。B. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的接接 受者受

17、者。We plant the tree.The tree is planted by us.Active voice and Passive voiceMany people speak English. English is spoken by many people. S V.O.動作執(zhí)行者動作執(zhí)行者動作動作動作接受者動作接受者動作執(zhí)行者動作執(zhí)行者動作動作動作接受者動作接受者We speak English.主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語English is spoken by us.主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)They cleaned the classroom y

18、esterday.昨天我們打掃了教室。昨天我們打掃了教室。The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday. 昨天教室被我們打掃了。昨天教室被我們打掃了。1. 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成動作動作接受者接受者amisare+及物動詞及物動詞的過去分詞的過去分詞主語主語+(by+動作執(zhí)行者）動作執(zhí)行者）動作動作執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者動作動作1.They make shoes in that factory.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：S(主語）主語）+am

19、/is /are(not) +過去分詞過去分詞1.1.規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞：1)1)一般情況在動詞原形后一般情況在動詞原形后加加-ed-edwatch-watched2)2)以不發(fā)音以不發(fā)音e e結(jié)尾的加結(jié)尾的加-d-dpractice-practiced3)3)以輔音加以輔音加y y結(jié)尾的，去結(jié)尾的，去y y變變i i加加-ed-edstudy-studied4)4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母， 先雙寫該輔音字母，再加先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed-edstop-stopped2.2.不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞

20、：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogoneThis sweater is used for keeping warm.You are wanted on the phone.The Great Wall is visited by many foreigners every year.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are +及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞肯定句肯定句: 主語主語+be+過去分詞過去分詞+(by-)否定句否定句: 主語主語+be not+過去分詞過去分詞+(by-)一般疑問句一般疑問句:Be+主語主語+

21、過去分詞過去分詞+(by-)?特殊疑問句特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+be+主語主語+過去分詞過去分詞+(by-)?被動語態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下：被動語態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下：1. -Is the boy called Jack? -Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.2. The baby is not looked after by his father.3. -What languages are spoken in Canada? -French and English.下面我們來看一些具體的例子：下面我們來看一些具體的例子：那么，什么時候試用被動語態(tài)呢？那么，什么時候試用被動語

22、態(tài)呢？一般來說，被動語態(tài)用于一下幾一般來說，被動語態(tài)用于一下幾種情況：種情況：2. 被動語態(tài)的用法被動語態(tài)的用法2. 被動語態(tài)的用法被動語態(tài)的用法1）要表達）要表達 “被被.”、 “受受.”、 “遭遭.”、 “讓讓.”之類的語義。如：之類的語義。如：教師很受人尊敬。教師很受人尊敬。Teachers are well respected.這孩子很招人喜愛。這孩子很招人喜愛。The child is well loved by people.2. 被動語態(tài)的用法被動語態(tài)的用法2）強調(diào)動作接受者。如：）強調(diào)動作接受者。如：他遠近聞名。他遠近聞名。He is known far and wide.3）

23、不知道或者沒有必要之處動作）不知道或者沒有必要之處動作的執(zhí)行者。如：的執(zhí)行者。如：房子每天有人打掃。房子每天有人打掃。The room is cleaned every day.主變被解題步驟主變被解題步驟:1. 找賓語找賓語 -即動作的承受者即動作的承受者They make shoes in that factory.Shoes2. 判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù) -即即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)動詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3. 判斷動詞的時態(tài)判斷動詞的時態(tài) -即即be動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài).4. 修改謂語的時態(tài)修改謂語的時態(tài) -即原句動詞改為過去分詞即原句動詞改為過去分詞 made5. 修改原句的主

24、語修改原句的主語 -即即by+ 主語主語. by them.A computer is used in our class every day. computer, use, class1. 選擇正確的詞匯完成句子。選擇正確的詞匯完成句子。1.She _ (likes / is liked) by all of us. 2.The teacher _ (asks / is asked) to explain the sentence again. 3.The soup _ (tastes / is tasted) very delicious.4.These houses _ (painted

25、 / are painted) every year. 2. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The students _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 2.Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ (sell) in this shop. 3.Knives _ (use) for cutting things. 4.Uncle Wang _ (get) up early in the morning. 5. The floor _ (sweep) by my sister every d

26、ay.are toldare soldare usedgetsis swept三、各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時 Mymotherwaterstheflowerseveryday. Doesheoftenmilkthecow? Wedontmakemodelshipsatweekends.The flowers are watered every day by my mother.Is the cow often milked by him?Model ships arent made by us at weekends.一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+動詞過去分詞一般過去時 Theydidnt

27、speakEnglishafterclass Thestudentsplayedfootball. Didyoucleanyourroomsyesterday?Football was played by the students.English wasnt spoken by them after class.Were your rooms cleaned by you yesterday?一般過去時：was/were+動詞的過去分詞含有情態(tài)動詞的被動態(tài) Wemustplant20treesintheafternoon. Youshouldclosethedoor. Theyhadtobui

28、ldanotherhospital.20 trees must be planted by us in the afternoon.The door should be closed by you.Another hospital had to be built by them.含有情態(tài)動詞的：情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞四、使用被動語態(tài)注意點 雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)，一般把表示人的間賓變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。如果把表示物的直賓變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語時，要在賓語前加上to或for，是to還是for，要依據(jù)與它們搭配的動詞來定.典型題例 Shegavemeacard. Hisfatherboughthimabook

29、.I was given a card by her.A card was given to me by her.He was bought a book by his father.A book was bought for him by his father.四、使用被動語態(tài)注意點 不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，但后面加上介不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，但后面加上介詞或副詞后，就變成了及物的短語動詞，詞或副詞后，就變成了及物的短語動詞，就可以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，不過要特別注意短就可以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，不過要特別注意短語動詞中的介詞或副詞絕對不能丟失語動詞中的介詞或副詞絕對不能丟失 帶有復(fù)合賓語的動詞如果在主動語

30、態(tài)中省帶有復(fù)合賓語的動詞如果在主動語態(tài)中省略略to的不定式，在改為被動語態(tài)后，應(yīng)加的不定式，在改為被動語態(tài)后，應(yīng)加上不定式符號上不定式符號to。如：wait for/take care of/look after等如：make/hear/let/have/see等典型題例 Shemademewaitforherforanhour. Isawhimplayfootball. WefindEnglishveryuseful.I was made to wait for her for an hourHe was seen to play football by me.English is foun

31、d very useful by us.五、不用被動語態(tài)的情況 一些表示狀態(tài)的動詞不用被動語態(tài)。如：have/cost/last/own/agreewith等。 不及物動詞不用被動語態(tài)。特別是：happen/takeplace/breakdown/breakout. 連系動詞和部分感官動詞常用主動表被動含義。如：如：The music sounds wonderful.如：feel/smell/sound/taste/look/get等六、中考回顧 (1-5為為2003年中考題）年中考題）1 Have you heard of the accident on the high way ? Ye

32、s,it is said that a boy named Harry _(kill)in it. 2 Windows should _(keep) open so that fresh air can come in . You are right ,especially in this season . 3 What a beautiful fridge !How long have you had it ? For only two months .It _(buy) on my last birthday . 4 “ Made in China”_(see) on many thing

33、s even in America . 5 The little girl was made play the piano two hours a day .(改錯）改錯）.was killedbe keptwas boughtis seenwas made to（68為為2004年中考題）年中考題） 6.Betty was heard _in her bedroom. A sing B. sings C. to sing D. sang 7.Do you know that a lot of water _(waste) in our town every day . Yes ,its a

34、serious problem . 8.Our earth is getting more and more crowded . Yes . New ways must _(find)to stop the population from growing too fast.Cis wastedbe found鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí) 一一. 用正確的動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)填空用正確的動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)填空 1. -Why didnt you go to Jims birthday party?-Oh. I_(not invite) 2.-What do you want, sir?-Could you tell me

35、 if computers_(sell) in this shop. 3. -A lot of things should_(do) to protect the environment. -I agree with you. 4.Great changes_(take) place in my hometown since 1990. 5. -When _the bridge_(build)? Do you know?- Two years ago. 6. -Can I take the magazine out of the reading room? -Sorry Magazines o

36、f this kind cant_(take) out.wasnt invitedare soldbe donehave takenwasbuiltbe taken二、二、 改錯：改錯： 1. The door is knocked at night and he cant sleep well. 2. A photo was shown me by my friend yesterday. 3. Who knows how the accident was happened? 4.Do you know when our party was found? 5.My car was broke

37、n down on my way home. 6.The babies must be taken good care. 7.Our English teacher is often heard sing in the room. 8. The sports meeting is taken place once a year in our school._knocked at_shown to_happened_ was founded_broke_ good care of_to sing_takesTom broke the window. The window was broken b

38、y Tom. Tom broke the windows. The windows were broken by Tom. He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him. 2. They bought ten computers last year Ten computers were bought (by them) last year.一般過去時：一般過去時：S+was/were(not) +過去分詞過去分詞 bank, rob yesterdayman-made satellite, send up, space, last y

39、earA man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.The bank was robbed yesterday.3Amy can take good care of the cat The cat can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：S+ can/may/must/should(not) + be+過去過去分詞分詞“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought .4.They will finish the work in ten

40、days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時：一般將來時：S+ will+ (not) be+過去分詞過去分詞send to, hospital, right now a talk, give , soonThey will be sent to the hospital right now.A talk will be given soon._ this house_(sell) by the King?The little girl is so prettythat she _(admire) by all people

41、 when she grows up. The streets_(light) by electricity. I _(not invite)to tomorrows wedding. will not be done 否定結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu)Dogs will not be allowed to enter your classroom. allowsmokingstadiumallowSmoking will not be allowed in the stadium.Rewrite the letter in future Passive Voicewill ( not) be doneThe

42、Olympic Game will be held in London.Many things _(do) for the Game. 30 billion yuan _on the projects. An Olympic Village_for the athletes and some hotels_for the visitors to stay in. The roads _(make) wider and better and trees and flowers _along the roads. The new Stadiums will be completed (comple

43、te) before 2012. Many volunteers_ (train) for the game. will be donewill be spentwill be builtwill be builtwill be madewill be plantedwill be trainedMany policemen _(send) keep order. During the 2012 Olympic Game, the best athletes _(choose) to compete and they _(encourage) to do their best.will be

44、sentwill be chosenwill be encouraged被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、被動語態(tài)的定義：一、被動語態(tài)的定義： 語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以表語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以表示主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。當(dāng)主語是示主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。當(dāng)主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者，則為主動語態(tài)；謂語動作的執(zhí)行者，則為主動語態(tài)；當(dāng)主語是謂語動作的承受者，則為被當(dāng)主語是謂語動作的承受者，則為被動語態(tài)。動語態(tài)。 被動語態(tài)由助動詞被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。表現(xiàn)出來。 二、各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成二、各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成 1）一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：You are r

45、equired to do this.2）一般過去時：一般過去時：The story was told by her.3）一般將來時：一般將來時：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4）現(xiàn)在進行時：）現(xiàn)在進行時：The question is being discussed in the meeting room.5）過去進行時：）過去進行時：The new road was being made.6）現(xiàn)在完成時：）現(xiàn)在完成時：The novel has been read. 7)情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：The rubbish can be put int

46、o the dustbin over there.1.They make shoes in that factory. 三、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)三、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成 ：S(主語）主語）+am/is /are +過去分詞過去分詞2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時：一般過去時：S+was/were +過去分詞過去分詞3Ling

47、 Feng can take good care of Polly Polly can be taken good care of by Ling Feng .情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞4.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時：一般將來時：S+ will+be+過去分詞過去分詞5.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are b

48、eing painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞6We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞7I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.過去進行時：過去進行時： S+ wa

49、s/were+being+過去分詞過去分詞 四、何時使用被動語態(tài)呢？四、何時使用被動語態(tài)呢？ 一、行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無一、行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動作的執(zhí)行者時。例如：法說出動作的執(zhí)行者時。例如： Football is played all over the world 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動作二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動作的執(zhí)行者時。例如：的執(zhí)行者時。例如： My bike was stolen我的自行車被盜了。我的自行車被盜了。 三、漢語中含有三、漢語中含有“據(jù)說據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉據(jù)悉”、“有有人說人說”、“大家說大家說”等時。例如：等時。例如： It i

50、s said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and It was reported that her mother died of SARS.眾所周知眾所周知 It is well known that 據(jù)推測說據(jù)推測說 It is supposed that 四、漢語中含有四、漢語中含有“被被”、“由由”等詞時。等詞時。例如：例如： Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao魏華是被林濤叫來的。魏華是被林濤叫來的。 五、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動語態(tài)。例如：五、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動語態(tài)。例如： He was

51、born in October，1989 六、表示禮貌時。例如：六、表示禮貌時。例如： You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8：00pmtomorrow敬請您明天晚上敬請您明天晚上8：00光臨我們的英語晚會。光臨我們的英語晚會。 五、在什么情況下不能使用被動語五、在什么情況下不能使用被動語態(tài)呢？態(tài)呢？1.表示狀態(tài)的動詞，如表示狀態(tài)的動詞，如have，cost，fit，last， own，hold，become等往往不能用于被動語態(tài)。等往往不能用于被動語態(tài)。例如：例如： 【正【正】The shirt fits him

52、very well 【誤【誤】He is fitted very well by the shirt 2.祈使句一般沒有被動語態(tài)。例如：祈使句一般沒有被動語態(tài)。例如： 【正【正】Look at the blackboard，please 【誤【誤】The blackboard is looked at by you 3.某些及物動詞的賓語表示處所、地點、某些及物動詞的賓語表示處所、地點、組織時不能用于被動語態(tài)。例如：組織時不能用于被動語態(tài)。例如： 【正【正】He joined the League in 1998 【誤【誤】The League was joined by him in 199

53、8 4.由由“動詞名詞動詞名詞”構(gòu)成的英語習(xí)語（如構(gòu)成的英語習(xí)語（如make faces，make friends，take place等）等）一般不可改為被動語態(tài)。例如：一般不可改為被動語態(tài)。例如： 【正【正】The boy make faces in class 【誤【誤】Faces are made by the boy in class Great changes have taken place in Jinan since last year.5.反身代詞在句中作賓語時，不能用被反身代詞在句中作賓語時，不能用被動語態(tài)。例如：動語態(tài)。例如： 【正【正】You must look af

54、ter yourself 【誤【誤】Yourself must be looked after Practice先將主動句改為被動句，再把先將主動句改為被動句，再把被動句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渑c否定被動句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渑c否定句句 1People grow wheat in North China 2They bought ten computers last term 3Some workers are painting the classrooms now 4We have made twenty more beds 5Ling Feng can take good care of Polly.6I

55、 was doing my homework at 8：00 last night 一、如主動句含一、如主動句含間賓和直賓間賓和直賓雙賓語；雙賓語；或含省略或含省略to的不定式作賓補，變被動的不定式作賓補，變被動時有何變化呢？時有何變化呢？Uncle Li lent us the boat last week（變被動）（變被動） We were lent the boat by Uncle Li last week The boat was lent to us by Uncle Li last week（加上了（加上了to，有的也加，有的也加for） Mum made me a new dr

56、ess.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by my mother. 間賓（人）作被動句的主語，間賓（人）作被動句的主語，一切依舊；而直賓（物）作主語，一切依舊；而直賓（物）作主語，則須在間賓前添加則須在間賓前添加to或或for。加。加to的動詞多為的動詞多為give，send，bring，teach，show，pass，write，ask，tell等；加等；加for的動詞有的動詞有make， draw，buy等。等。 二、二、My parents made me water all these young tr

57、ees（變被動）（變被動） I was made to water all these young trees by my parents（加上了（加上了to） 這種主動句中用省這種主動句中用省to的不定的不定式作賓補，變被動時定要加式作賓補，變被動時定要加上上to。這種謂語動詞有。這種謂語動詞有feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch（即常言道（即常言道“一感二聽一感二聽三讓四看見三讓四看見”）。）。 Exercises1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _

58、_ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài)）變被動語態(tài)）3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The

59、 ticket was found was told5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished9. The foreign friends