1、人教課標(biāo)版人教課標(biāo)版高二高二 選修選修7Unit 11. disable v. 使使.失去能力失去能力 disabled adj. 傷殘的傷殘的 the disabled 殘疾人殘疾人; 傷殘者傷殘者 disability n. 傷殘傷殘;無能無能;無力無力e.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。 He was disabled from walking by the accident. 由于車禍由于車禍, 他不能走路了。他不能走路了。He devoted his life to helping

2、the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。She swims well despite her disabilities. 她雖然身有殘疾她雖然身有殘疾, 卻是個游泳好手。卻是個游泳好手。用用disable, disabled, disability的正確形式的正確形式填空。填空。1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2. People with _ should not be looked down upon.3. The unexpe

3、cted accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她參加了多次比賽今年她參加了多次比賽, 而且打破了而且打破了兩圈兩圈 (800米米) 賽跑的紀(jì)錄。賽跑的紀(jì)錄。to have done 是不定式的完成形式是不定式的完成形式, 這種這種形式表示不定式的動作發(fā)生

4、在謂語動詞之形式表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。前。e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她說她是很遺憾沒有見到你。她說她是很遺憾沒有見到你。翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子: 對不起對不起, 讓你等了這么久。讓你等了這么久。Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.3. In other words, there are not many people like me. 換句話說換句話說, 像我這樣的人并不多。像我這樣的人并不多。 in other words 換句話說換

5、句話說 in a word 總而言之總而言之 in word 口頭上口頭上in plain words 率真地說率真地說have a word with sb. 和某人談?wù)労湍橙苏務(wù)刪ave words with sb. 和某人吵架和某人吵架get in a word 插話插話keep ones word 守信用守信用; 履行諾履行諾言言I dont have money or time, _, I cant accompany you to the Great Wall. in a word B. in other words A.C. in word D. in plain words小試

6、牛刀小試牛刀4. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是不幸的是, 大夫們不知道如何治好我大夫們不知道如何治好我的病的病, 但是我很開朗樂觀但是我很開朗樂觀, 學(xué)會了適應(yīng)學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。身體的殘疾。 不定式和疑問詞不定式和疑問詞whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等連用等連用, 在句中起名詞性作用在句中起名

7、詞性作用, 常跟在常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等動詞后作賓語等動詞后作賓語,有時也作主語、表語。有時也作主語、表語。e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?How to do it is a problem for me now.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1【拓展拓展】介詞后一般不直接跟不定式介詞后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可但可以跟疑問詞以跟疑問詞+不定式短語作賓語。不定式短語作賓語。e

8、.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. I have no idea of how to do it.【隨時練隨時練】-Do you have the experience like that?-Well, Ive done the work before, so I know what_ in my new job here.A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expectingadapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人適應(yīng)使某人適應(yīng)adapt sth. for

9、 sth. 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng), 使適合使適合(新用途、新情況新用途、新情況)adapt sth. for sb. 為某人改編為某人改編(改寫改寫) be adapted from 根據(jù)根據(jù)改編改編(改寫改寫)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)21) She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings. A. adapt B. force C. fit in D. change2) These are English story books _ Chinese students. A. adapted from B. adapted for C. adapt

10、ed to D. adapting for ladapt: 指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件ladjust: 多指多指 “調(diào)整調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)使之適應(yīng)lfit: 多指多指“大小適合大小適合”，引申為，引申為“吻合吻合”lsuit: 多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、合乎要求、口味、性格、情況情況”lmatch: 指指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配或相稱等相配或相稱辨析辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match1) You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to y

11、our eyes.2) The shoes _ me well.3) A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.4) No dish _ all tastes.5) You should _ yourself to the new environment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptPractice5. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右銘是我的座右銘是: 活一天算一天?；钜惶焖阋惶臁?at a time 一次一次, 依次依次, 每次每次 at one time (過去過去)有個時期有個時期

12、, 一度一度, 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)?，F(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個蘋果每次吃一個蘋果, 但她曾經(jīng)一個小時但她曾經(jīng)一個小時吃了幾個。吃了幾個。更多更多time短語：短語：at times 有時有時 at the same time 同時同時at any time 隨時隨時all the time 一直一直in time 及時及時 on time 準(zhǔn)時準(zhǔn)時 in no time 立刻立刻 ahead o

13、f time 提前提前from time to time 時不時時不時6. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。 used to表示表示“過去常常做過去常常做”, 暗含暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)這樣做?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)這樣做。 其否定式為其否定式為used not to do sth. 或或didnt use to do sth. used to do sth.的反意疑問句形式用的反意疑問句形式用usednt 或或didnt。e.g. My father used to read newspaper

14、s after breakfast. There used to be a meeting on Monday, didnt/usednt there? 相關(guān)句型：相關(guān)句型：be used to do sth. 被用來做某事被用來做某事(是是use sth. to do sth.的被動形式的被動形式)be/get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做)某事某事e.g. The wood is used to make paper. Im getting used to the cold weather. 小試牛刀小試牛刀用用used 的相關(guān)短語完成句子。的相關(guān)短語完成句

15、子。 The man has _ living alone. I _ travel by train, but now by car.1)What disease can the new medicine _ deal with?got used to be used to used to 7. , when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop . out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣, 喘不過喘不過e.g. Dont make him carry such a heavy box, or h

16、e will be out of breath. 別讓別讓他搬他搬那么重的箱子那么重的箱子, 否則他會喘不過氣否則他會喘不過氣的。的。When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath. 當(dāng)他爬到山頂?shù)臅r候當(dāng)他爬到山頂?shù)臅r候, 幾乎是上氣不接下幾乎是上氣不接下氣。氣。關(guān)于關(guān)于breath的短語：的短語： catch ones breath 歇口氣歇口氣, 緩緩口氣口氣hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸above ones breath 高聲地高聲地lose ones breath 喘不過

17、氣喘不過氣來來recover ones breath 緩過氣來緩過氣來waste ones breath 白費(fèi)口舌白費(fèi)口舌take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口深吸一口氣氣8. do not make me annoyed, annoy vt. 使不悅使不悅;惹怒惹怒;打擾打擾 annoyed adj. (人人)感到生氣感到生氣(惱怒惱怒)的的 annoying adj. (事情事情)惹人生氣的惹人生氣的 annoyance n. 煩惱煩惱;煩擾煩擾常用搭配：常用搭配：be annoyed with sb. 對對感到生氣感到生氣be annoyed for /at/abo

18、ut sth. 對對感到惱火感到惱火to sbs annoyance 讓某人惱火的是讓某人惱火的是e.g. These flies are annoying me. 這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。She looked annoyed. 她看樣子很煩惱。她看樣子很煩惱。Dorian is never annoyed with me. 多麗安從不跟我生氣。多麗安從不跟我生氣。 He was annoyed about the matter. 他為此事很惱火。他為此事很惱火。9. All in all I have a good life. 總而言之總而言之, 我生活得挺好。我生活得挺好。

19、 all in all 總而言之總而言之其他與其他與all有關(guān)的短語：有關(guān)的短語：in all 總共總共 after all 終究，畢竟終究，畢竟 above all 首先首先;首要首要;最重要的最重要的 all alone 獨(dú)自獨(dú)自,獨(dú)立地獨(dú)立地 all at once 突然突然,忽然忽然,同時同時at all 根本不根本不, 一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 2) C

20、hildren need many things, but _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general 10 . So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. 因此因此, 不要感到殘疾人可憐不要感到殘疾人可憐, 或者或者取笑他們?nèi)⌒λ麄? 也不要瞧不起他們。也不要瞧不起他們。 make fun of 取笑取笑, 嘲笑嘲笑e.g. W

21、e should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.當(dāng)同學(xué)們不能正確回答問題時當(dāng)同學(xué)們不能正確回答問題時, 我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。 make fun of 用在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時用在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時, 請不要漏掉介詞請不要漏掉介詞 of 。e.g. Nobody likes being made fun of. 沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。沒有人喜歡被嘲笑?！緮U(kuò)展擴(kuò)展】play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑開某人的玩笑play a trick on sb.

22、 捉弄某人捉弄某人11. Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?conduct vt. 指揮指揮, 管理管理,進(jìn)行進(jìn)行,引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo),傳導(dǎo)傳導(dǎo)(光、電等光、電等) conduct sb. to some place 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地帶領(lǐng)某人去某地conduct sb. around some place 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地conduct /show ab. in/out 引領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來引領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(出去出去)conduct oneself 舉止舉止; 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)conduct a survey/an experi

23、ment 進(jìn)行調(diào)查進(jìn)行調(diào)查(實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn))派生詞：派生詞：conduction n. (熱或電等能量的熱或電等能量的)傳導(dǎo)傳導(dǎo); 輸送輸送conductor n. 售票員售票員; 管理者管理者;指揮指揮;導(dǎo)體導(dǎo)體小試牛刀小試牛刀1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects2) As is known to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. carry

24、C. take D. loadI. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示或漢語提示, 寫出各單詞的正確形式。寫出各單詞的正確形式。 I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的笨拙的) of me.2. Some people think children a_ to new environments more easily than adults.3. John is the top student in our class and his m_ is “Work hard, play hard.”clumsy

25、adaptmotto4. The doctor was examining the blood samples under the _ (顯顯微鏡微鏡) when he came in.5. She was really _ (愚蠢的愚蠢的) to give up such a good position.microscope stupid6. The little boy was anxious to join his f_ playing football in the playground.7. You should buy some water _ (缸缸) for your fish

26、 rather than keep them in the bowls.fellowstanksII. 用下列短語的正確形式填空。用下列短語的正確形式填空。adapt to adapt fromin other wordsmake fun of after all out of breath keep ones word1) He has promised to help you and Im sure he _. 2) This novel _the Russian original for radio.will keep his wordhas been adapted from3) Dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child.4) Its bad manners _ the disabled people.5) We ran so fast that we were _. After allto make fun ofout of breat