1、考點一 一般現(xiàn)在時 If you arrive， please give me a phone call.如果你到了，請給我打電話。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.我上小學時就知道了地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 Here comes the bus.公共汽車來了?？键c總結(jié)1主要用來表示人、事物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特點；表示經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作，句子中常有often， always， from time to time 等時間狀語。2表示客觀規(guī)律、事實和永恒真理。3 在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替一般將

2、來時；常用的引導(dǎo)詞有時間：when，until ， after， before， as soon a，s once， the moment/the minute， the day等；條件：if， unless， provided， so/as long as等。4用于here， there開頭的倒裝句中，一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。考點二 一般過去時 2016 ·四川Then， after two and a half years， the mother drove the youngpanda away.然后，兩年半之后這位母親趕走了熊貓寶寶。 2015 

3、3;江蘇 The real reason why prices were， and still are， too high is complex， and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.物價過去是，現(xiàn)在仍然是那么高的真正原因是復(fù)雜的，短時間的討論不可能對此問題作出令人滿意的解釋。 I always got up late， and never had enough time for breakfast.我總是起床很晚，從來沒有足夠的時間吃早飯。考點總結(jié)1表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過

4、去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday， last year， last night， the otherday， just now， then， two days ago， in 1999， at that time等。2表示過去一段時間內(nèi)完成的動作。3表示過去經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。4在時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，表示過去將來的動作?？键c三 一般將來時 By the time you have finished this book， your meal will get cold.到你看完這本書的時候，飯菜就會涼了。 2015 ·北京 Dr Jackson is not in

5、 his office at the moment. All right ， I will call him later. 杰克遜博士現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。 好的。我稍后給他打電話。 The meeting is to be held at 3 o'clock this afternoon.會議將在今天下午3 點舉行?！?Give me a supportive point，”Archimedes once said，“and a place tostand and I will move the world. ”阿基米德曾說：“給我一個支點，我就可以撬動地球?！?The flight ta

6、kes off at 2： 30 every Wednesday and Friday.飛機每星期三、五2： 30 起飛。 I am meeting Mr Wang tonight.今天晚上我將約見王先生?？键c總結(jié)1 將來時的構(gòu)成為“ will/shall/be going to動詞原形” 表示一個將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。2 will ， shall 表示將來，有時含偶然性、臨時性決定的意思。3 be to do和 “ be going to動詞原形” 表示計劃、打算要做某事，此外，be going to還可表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象對未來進行推斷。4 “ 祈使句and/or句子” ， 這種結(jié)構(gòu)中and

7、后面的句子謂語用一般將來時。5某些動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示計劃、安排將要做的事情，此種用法常常用于火車時刻、飛機時刻、電影開演、作息安排等時刻表上。6 “be doing”表示近期的出行安排或事情即將發(fā)生，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞一般為位置移動動詞?？键c四 現(xiàn)在進行時“ The moment is coming soon，”he thought to himself， waiting nervously.“這一刻就要來到了，”他自思自忖，緊張地等待著。 My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven o'clock tomorrow morning.明天早上十

8、一點我嬸嬸將離開去上海。 Tom is always coming late for meetings， which makes his boss very angry.湯姆開會老是遲到，這使他的老板很生氣?？键c總結(jié)1 現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成為“ am/is/aredoing” 。 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事，雖然此時動作不一定正在進行，常與these days， this week 等時間狀語連用。2 現(xiàn)在進行時還可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的動作，這類動詞主要有g(shù)o，come， leave，stay， start，arrive， land， meet，move， return，stay，s

9、top，do 等。3表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或習慣性的動作，往往含有贊賞、厭惡、遺憾等情緒，常與 always，continually，constantly， forever，all the time 等連用?？键c五 過去進行時 2016 ·北京 Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.杰克正在實驗室里工作的時候突然停電了。 2015 ·湖南 He must have sensed that I was looking at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quiet

10、l，“yWhy are you staring at me like tha？”t他一定是感覺到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后輕聲說道： “為什么你那樣盯著我？” I was coming to visit you later that day， but I had to phone and cancel.我打算那天晚些時候去看你，但是不得已打電話取消了。考點總結(jié)1過去進行時的構(gòu)成為“ was/were doing” 。表示過去某個時間點或某段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作。2表示運動和位置移動的動詞可以用過去進行時表示過去將來時。這類動詞主要有l(wèi)eave， start， arrive， go， c

11、ome等。3表示某一動作發(fā)生時另一動作正在進行?？键c六 將來進行時 I feel so excited！ At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying to Shanghai.我覺得特別興奮！明天上午這個時候我就要飛往上海了。 2017 ·陜西五校模擬The places of interest in Xi'an attract my family all thetime， and I hope we will be enjoying ourselves this time next year.西安的名勝古跡一直吸引著我們一家人

12、，我希望明年的這個時候我們正玩得愉快。考點總結(jié)將來進行時的構(gòu)成為“ will be doing” 。 表示將來某一時刻或階段正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)?？键c七 現(xiàn)在完成時 2016 ·浙江 While online shopping has changed our life， not all of its effects have been positive.盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是并不是所有的影響都是積極的。 2015 ·北京 In the last few years， China has made great achievements in enviro

13、nmental protection.在過去的幾年里，中國在環(huán)境保護方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就。 I'll go home as soon as I've had my car repaired.我一把車修好就回家。 It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.這是自從我到這個學校以來所參加過的最有教育意義的講座。 2017 ·浙江杭州學軍中學模擬It is the third time that you have been late forwor

14、k this week， isn't it?這已經(jīng)是這周你第三次工作遲到了，不是嗎？考點總結(jié)1 現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成為“ have/has done” 。 表示發(fā)生在過去的動作或存在的狀態(tài)到說話時剛剛完成或結(jié)束?，F(xiàn)在完成時常與up to now， so far， already，yet， now， recently， in the past few years， just， since then等表示時間的詞連用，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。2用于時間、條件狀語從句中，表示將來要完成的動作或一個動作先于另一個動作。3在“ It/This is the best (worst， most i

15、nteresting等 ) 名詞從句” 中，從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時。4在“ It/This the first/second/third.time that從句 ” 中， that 從句中的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時?？键c八 過去完成時 2016 ·浙江 Silk had became one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.到公元前100 年為止，絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。 By the end of yesterday， we had received over 1,000

16、 letters from all over the world.到昨天為止，我們已經(jīng)收到了來自世界各地的1000 多封信。 Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept asking him questions.演講者一結(jié)束他的講話，觀眾就不停地向他提問。 By the time the messenger reached him， the damage had been done.送信人趕到他那兒時，損失已經(jīng)造成了。 That was the second time that she had seen h

17、er grandfather.那是她第二次看見她的祖父了?？键c總結(jié)1 過去完成時的構(gòu)成為“ had done” 。 表示過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，即過去完成時的動作發(fā)生在“ 過去的過去” ， 句中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before， after， by， up till) ，這種時態(tài)從來不孤立使用。2動詞hope， expect， think， intend， mean， want， suppose， plan 用過去完成時，表示未實現(xiàn)的愿望、打算和意圖。3 在 “ hardly (scarcely) .when.， no sooner.than.”. 句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句

18、用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時，意思為“ 一 就 ”。4 by， by the end， by the time， until ， before， since后接表示過去某一時間的短語或從句，主句用過去完成時。5 表示“ 第幾次做某事” ，主句用過去時，從句用過去完成時。考點九 將來完成時 2017 ·陜西西安二檢By the time Mr Smith arrives at the supermarket， wewill have stayed there for one hour.等到史密斯先生到達超市時，我們將已經(jīng)在那里待一個小時了。 I will have finished

19、my project by the time you come to London. Great.This way you can act as my guide. 等你到倫敦時我就把我的工作做完了。 太好了。這樣你就可以做我的導(dǎo)游了?？键c總結(jié)將來完成時的構(gòu)成為“ will have done” 。主要表示某一動作到將來某個時間為止已完成，上下文情景中常含有by 短語， 如by six o'clock， by the weekend，by the end of next month等?？键c十 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 2015 ·福建 Where is Pete？r I can'

20、;t find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since. 彼得在哪里？我到處都找不到他。 他吃過早飯后去了圖書館，從那時起一直在那里寫文章。 2016 ·北京 Excuse me， which movie are you waiting for? The new Star Wars.We have been waiting here for more than two hours.對不起，你們在等什么電影？新版的星球大戰(zhàn)。我

21、們在這里等了兩個多小時了。 You have been saying you can succeed for five years.五年來你一直在說你能成功?？键c總結(jié)1現(xiàn)在完成進行時的構(gòu)成為“ have/has been doing” 。表示過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去，常和for， since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。2表示重復(fù)性動作。3表示某種感情色彩?？键c十一過去完成進行時 2017 ·福建泉州三校聯(lián)考I walked into the department of licensing andgreeted my dad， who had been waiting for me

22、 patiently for two hours.（ 動作不再繼 續(xù)）我走進駕照辦理部門，和父親打了招呼，此時他在那里已經(jīng)耐心地等我兩個小時了。 After searching for half an hour， the man realized that his pen had been lying on the table all the time.（動作仍在繼續(xù)）尋找了半個小時之后，這個人意識到他的鋼筆一直都在桌子上?？键c總結(jié)過去完成進行時的構(gòu)成為“ had been doing” 。主要表示過去某一時間以前一直在進行的動作。表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始并延續(xù)到過去某一時間，這一動作可

23、能已經(jīng)停止也可能還在進行。考點十二被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 2016 ·北京 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.這些學生一直在努力學習功課，他們的努力最終會以成功作為回報。 2015 ·天津 Despite the previous rounds of talks， no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.盡管以前進行了多輪的談判

24、，但到目前為止雙方尚未達成任何協(xié)議。 2015 ·北京 Did you enjoy the party? Yes.We were treated well by our hosts. 你們在聚會上玩得愉快嗎？ 是的，我們被主人們招待地很好?？键c總結(jié)時體現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般am/is/arewas/werewill/shallwould/shoulddonedonebe donebe done進行am/is/are being donewas/werebeing done完成have/hasbeen donehad beendonewill/shallhavebeen donewo

25、uld/shouldhavebeen done名師點津 “ get過去分詞” 表示被動。More and more people are getting attacked in the underground these days.近來，越來越多的人在地鐵里遭到襲擊。考點十三主動表示被動的用法 His plan proved (to be)practical.他的計劃被證明符合實際。 His books sell well， so they will be sold soon.他的書很暢銷，因此很快就會賣光。 The door won't open， so we will ask a

26、repairman to open it.這門打不開，所以我們請修理工打開它。 As a result of the serious flood， two thirds of the buildings in the area deserve repairing/to be repaired.由于嚴重的洪災(zāi)，在這個地區(qū)三分之二的大樓需要修理?？键c總結(jié)1 “ 系動詞look，sound，feel，smell，taste，appea，rseem，go，prove，turn， stay， become， fall ， get， grow， keep形容詞/名詞” 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。2 表示主語的某種屬性

27、特征的不及物動詞，如read， write， sell， wash， clean，wear， open， cook， lock， shut等，用主動形式表示被動含義。3動詞want， need， require， deserve后接不定式的被動形式或動名詞的主動形式，意義相同。 謂語動詞與語法填空在語法填空中，動詞的時態(tài)是必考內(nèi)容。其中， 最?？嫉氖且话氵^去時或者主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，以及現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時和一般將來時。被動語態(tài)是?？嫉膬?nèi)容，會涉及一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。典題試做1用所給動詞的正確形式填空1 2016 ·全國 So it was a grea

28、t honour to be invited backstage at the notfor profit Panda Base， where ticket money helps pay for research.I (allow) toget up close to these cute animals at the 60 0acre centre.2 2016 ·全國 Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold andsilver with Chinese characters.3 2016 ·四川 The giant

29、panda(love) by people throughout the world.4 2016 ·北京 I (read) half of the English novel， and I'll try to finish itat the weekend.5 2016 ·天津 When walking down the street， I came across David， whom I (see) for years.6 2015 ·全國 It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just

30、before dawn.But I didn't care.7 2015 ·全國 This cycle (go) day after day： The walls warm upduring the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset 抵消 ( ) for the outside temperatures.8 2015 ·福建 To my delight， I (choose) from hundreds of applicantsto attend the op

31、ening ceremony.9 2015 ·湖南 As you go through this book， you (find) that each of themillions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.10 2015 ·湖南 I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I (ask)，“ What do you wish me to do now？”答案： 1.was allowed 2.be made 3.is love

32、d4 have read 5.hadn't seen 6.arrived 7.goes 8.was chosen 9.will find 10.asked應(yīng)對策略11句中若缺少謂語，注意要考慮所給動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。判斷時態(tài)首先要確定時間，然后根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的狀態(tài)來判斷應(yīng)該運用哪種時態(tài)。有時也可以根據(jù)空格后和該句中已經(jīng)存在的謂語動詞的并列關(guān)系來確定時態(tài)。2句中缺少謂語，且與主語存在被動關(guān)系，考慮根據(jù)時間和動作存在的方式，確定相應(yīng)時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。注意只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。3在確定謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)時，我們可從四個方面來進行判斷：(1)看句子中的時間狀語或時間狀語從句。(2)看上下文的謂

33、語動詞的形式。(3)看是否是特殊的句型。如： was/were about to do.when.did. It is/has been時間段since從句(一般過去時) It/This/That is the first time that.have/has done.或It/This/That was the firsttime that.had done. It's (high time) that.did/should do. Hardly had主 語 done.when.did.或No sooner had主 語 done.than.did.這樣的句型還有很多，平時要注意積

34、累。(4)看與主語存在主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系。若是被動，還需看所給詞是否為及物動詞，是否考查主動表被動等。(5)注意主謂是否一致。 謂語動詞與短文改錯短文改錯中對于謂語動詞的考查點常會涉及到考查上下文時態(tài)不一致、被動語態(tài)漏掉be或過去分詞拼寫錯誤。典題試做2單句改錯(每小題1 處錯誤 )1 2016 ·全國 Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.2 2016 ·全國 It is always crowded with customers

35、at meal times.Some peopleeven had to wait outside.3 2016 ·全國 Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.4 2016 ·四川 Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day.We get up early in the morning.5 2015 ·全國 When I was a

36、child， I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.6 2015 ·全國 Lots of studies have been shown that global warming hasalready become a very serious problem.7 2015 ·全國 Tony was scared and begun to cry.8 2015 ·陜西 My mum makes the best biscuits in the world， so I decide to

37、ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic steps of baking.9 2015 ·四川 As I tell you last time， I made three new friends here.答 案 ：1.using used2.had have3.thought think4.get got5.think thought 6.去掉been 7.begun began 8.decide decided9 tell told應(yīng)對策略2做動詞類改錯題時，需注意以下幾個方面：（1）判斷一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時是否錯用；（2）and， b

38、ut， so， or 等并列連詞前后的時態(tài)是否一致；（3）除了時態(tài)，還要注意主謂是否一致；（4）看是否考查虛擬語氣；（5）看謂語部分是否缺少動詞，特別是be 動詞；（6）看動詞的形式是否正確，尤其是第三人稱單數(shù)形式是否錯用；（7）看主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)是否錯用。 書面表達中謂語動詞易錯點聚焦1中式英語比比皆是。（誤 ）I very like listen music and every day I also_will_see some newspapers.（正 ）I like listening to music very_much and every day I read some news

39、papers as well.（習慣性動作用一般現(xiàn)在時）（誤 ）I don't know I_should_do_what.（正 ）I don't know what_I_should_do.2句子沒有謂語動詞或一個句子中出現(xiàn)多個謂語。（誤 ）The windows broken.（正 ）The windows broke.（正 ）The windows are_（were）_broken.（誤）Today，thelargest numberof peoplespeak English may_be in China.（正）Today，thelargest numberof p

40、eoplewho speak English may_be in China.（正）Today，thelargest numberof peoplespeaking English may_be in China.3動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及系動詞be隨意亂用。（誤 ）Recently， the CCTV and some TVs began to take some measures.（正 ）Recently， the CCTV and some TVs have_begun to take some measures.（誤 ）She liked it very much and reads it

41、to the class.（正 ）She liked it very much and read it to the class.（誤 ）People were_used_to_believe that the earth was flat.（正 ）People used_to_believe that the earth was flat.（誤 ）Our_village_has_taken_place_great_changes.（誤 ）Great changes have_been_taken_place in our village.（正 ）Great changes have_take

42、n_place in our village. .單句語法填空1 2017 ·安徽合肥八中段考He had wild black hair flecked with grayand（wear） a pink shirt and silk slippers.2 2017 ·福建福州十三中期中 Then he（hide） behind a tree andwaited.3 2017 ·福建福州十三中期中The night（be） very dark. Someneighbors will come along later in the dark and will fa

43、ll against the stone.4 2017 ·黑龍江大慶高三二模Years ago， when I was a poor artist trying to sellmy paintings in local galleries， I（live） in the heart of the city.5 2017 ·廣西梧州、崇左高三摸底 She also（believe） in healthy diet.And she requires us to have regular meals.答案： 1.was wearing 2.hid 3.will be 4.live

44、d6 believes .單句改錯1 2017 ·福建福州十三中期中 Today I've got wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.2 2017 ·湖南衡陽八中二模 To everyone in the world， money was a sensitive topic.3 2017 ·四川成都外國語學校高三月考 I wept and said I do want to do my be

45、st but I just couldn't concentrate.4 2017 ·四川成都外國語學校高三月考 One evening， a man visited me andafter a while， he inquires about my studies.5 2017 ·福建龍巖3 月質(zhì)檢But as I grow up， I gradually started to become self centered last year.答 案 ： 1.had have 2.was is3. 第 一 個do did4.inquires inquired5.gro

46、w grew .語法填空A(動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)專練)My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.(remind) me of myself.In thepast， I 2.(be) never confident because of my appearance.Peoplea lwayslaughed at my weight， my height， my hairstyle， etc.At that time， I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. Howev，e

47、rsomeone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.(point) at meand laughed at me， I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise， someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.1 then

48、knew it was our English teache，r Miss Li. She said.“ You 4.(be)perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.(accept) you for who you 6.But if you cannot accept yoursel，fthen how will other people accept you？” I 7.(inspire) by her words.Overthe past few months， I 8.(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all haveflaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.(love) me for who I am.Now ， seeing Kaiya cry， I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.(tell) me.答案： 1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are5 will accept 6.are 7.was inspired 8.have learned(learnt