1、主入口大門/崗?fù)ain entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)次入口/崗?fù)?nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)商業(yè)中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景        water feature小型露天劇場(chǎng)   mini amphi-theatre迎賓景觀      

2、;   welcoming feature觀景木臺(tái)       timber deck (viewing)竹園            bamboo garden漫步廣場(chǎng)      walkway plaza露天咖啡廊      out door café巨大迎賓水景-2  grand we

3、lcoming feature -2木橋             timber bridge洞穴            grotto吊橋            hanging bridge休憩臺(tái)地(低處)  lounging terrace(lowe

4、r)休憩臺(tái)地(高處)  lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步        feature stepping stone野趣小溪        river wild兒童樂(lè)園        children's playground旱冰道          slid

5、e羽毛球場(chǎng)         badminton court旱景            dry landscape日藝園          Japanese garden旱噴泉          dry fountain觀景臺(tái)

6、60;         viewing deck游泳池          swimming pool極可意          Jacuzzi嬉水池           wading pool兒童泳池   

7、60;       children's pool蜿蜒水墻             winding wall石景雕塑        rock sculpture中心廣場(chǎng)          central plaza健身廣場(chǎng)  

8、60;         exercise plaza橋                bridge交流廣場(chǎng)      meditating plaza趣味樹(shù)陣     tree battle formation停車場(chǎng)     &#

9、160;        parking area特色花架    trellis雕塑小道      sculpture trail(高爾夫)輕擊區(qū)   putting green高爾夫球會(huì)所       golf clubhouse每棟建筑入口     entrance paving to unit籃球場(chǎng)  &

10、#160;          basketball court網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)         tennis court階梯坐臺(tái)    terracing seatwall廣場(chǎng)             main plaza森林    

11、60;       forest garden石景園            rockery garden旱溪             dry stream涼亭            

12、; Pavilion戶外淋浴        outdoor shower拉膜結(jié)構(gòu)       tensile structure臺(tái)階              stair高爾夫球車停車場(chǎng)parking(golf car)健身站        

13、;    exercise station晨跑小路      jogging footpath車道/人行driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道          promenade瀑布及跳舞噴泉(入口廣場(chǎng))  water fall and dancing           

14、0;                   fountain  (entry plaza)特色入口        entry feature石景廣場(chǎng)        rockery plaza園林學(xué)     Landscape arc

15、hitecture      garden architecture                                        &

16、#160; 造園學(xué)          Garden making, landscape gardening環(huán)境園藝學(xué)      Environmental horticulture觀賞園藝學(xué)      Ornamental horticulture園林藝術(shù)        garden art園林美學(xué)  

17、60;     Garden aesthetics園林建筑學(xué)      Garden architecture園林建筑        Garden building園林工程        Garden engineering園林植物        Landscape plant觀賞植物 &

18、#160;      Ornamental plant盆景              Miniature landscape,penjing園林           Garden and park園林學(xué)史        History Of gard

19、en architecture園林規(guī)劃         Garden planning,landscaping planning園林設(shè)計(jì)        Garden design園林機(jī)具設(shè)備    Gardening machine園林管理        Garden management園林生態(tài)    &#

20、160;   Landscape ecology綠化             greening,planting環(huán)境綠化        Environmental greening綠地面積        Green area綠地率       

21、60;   Ratio Of green space城市綠化覆蓋率  Urban Green coverage工廠綠化           Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道綠化         Street greening,street planting車行道綠化      Driveway g

22、reening分車帶綠化      Dividing Stripe greening人行道綠化      Sidewalk greening群眾綠化        Mass Planting movement郊區(qū)綠化        Suburban greening公路綠化       

23、Highway greening鐵路綠化 Railway greening,railway planting堤岸種植        Bank planting陽(yáng)臺(tái)綠化        Balcony greening窗臺(tái)綠化        window-sill greening屋頂綠化        Roof gree

24、ning垂直綠化        Vertical greening攀緣綠化        Climber greening橋頭綠化        Bridgehead greening花園              garden專類花園  

25、      Specified flower garden花園村           Garden village           園林城市        Landscape garden city薔薇園     &

26、#160;   Rose garden松柏園           Conifer garden球根園           Bulb garden宿根園           Perennial garden假山園      

27、;     Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩獵場(chǎng)          Hunting ground街心花園        Street crossing center garden小游園           Petty Street garden水景園  &

28、#160;       Water garden鋪地園          Paved garden野趣園          Wild plants botanical garden野生植物園      Wild plants garden鄉(xiāng)趣園     

29、60;     Rustic garden盆景園          Penjing garden,miniature land-scape動(dòng)物園          zoo,zoological garden墓園             Cemetery gar

30、den沼澤園           Bog and marsh garden水生植物園      Aquatic plants garden學(xué)校園           School garden室內(nèi)花園        Indoor garden芳香花園  

31、60;     Fragrant garden盲人花園        Garden for the blind公園              park,Public park城市公園          City park,urban park區(qū)公園  

32、;         Regional park兒童公園        Children park體育公園        Sports park森林公園        Forest park紀(jì)念公園        Memorial park烈

33、士紀(jì)念公園    Martyr memorial park綜合公園        Comprehensive park文化公園        Cultural park文化休憩公園    Cultural and recreation park中央公園        Central park天然公園  

34、60;     Natural park海濱公園        Seaside park,seabeach park古跡公園        Historic site park河濱公園        Riverside park湖濱公園        Lakeside park路

35、邊公園        Roadside park,street park娛樂(lè)公園        Amusement park雕塑公園        Sculpture park休憩公園        Recreation park療養(yǎng)公園       

36、; Sanatorium park國(guó)家公園        National park鄰里公園        Neighborhood park特種公園        Special park植物園           Botanical garden植物公園  

37、0;     abeled plants park高山植物園      alpine garden熱帶植物園      tropical plants garden藥用植物園         medical plants garden,herb garden綠地          

38、;  green space公共綠地        Public green space單位綠地        Unit green area城市綠地        Urban green space街道廣場(chǎng)綠地      Street and square green area居住區(qū)綠地   &#

39、160;   Residential quarter green area防護(hù)綠地        Green area for environmental protection                            

40、;                   郊區(qū)綠地        Suburban green space街坊綠地        Residential block green belt附屬綠地      

41、60; Attached green space生產(chǎn)綠地        Productive plantation area苗圃              nursery風(fēng)景              landscape,scenery自然景觀  &

42、#160;     Natural landscape人文景觀          Human landscape,scenery of humanities草原景觀        Prairie landscape山岳景觀          Mountain landscape,alpine landscap

43、e地理景觀        Geographical landscape湖泊景觀        Lake view郊區(qū)景觀        Suburban landscape地質(zhì)景觀        Geological landscape喀斯特景觀      Karst

44、landscape植物景觀         Plants landscape,flora landscape中國(guó)古典園林    Classical Chinese garden中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)園林    Traditional Chinese garden中國(guó)古代園林    Ancient Chinese garden中國(guó)山水園      Chinese mountain and wa

45、ter garden帝王宮苑        Imperial palace garden皇家園林        Royal garden私家園林        Private garden江南園林        Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典園林    We

46、stern classical garden英國(guó)式園林      English style garden中英混合式園林  Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式園林    Italian style garden西班牙式園林    Spanish style garden法蘭西式園林    French style garden勒諾特爾式園林  Le-Notre's style garden文藝復(fù)興莊園&

47、#160;   Renaissance style villa洛可可式園林    Rococo style garden園林專業(yè)詞匯2巴洛克式園林    Baroque style garden莊園    manor,villa garden廊柱園  Peristyle garden,patio綠廊    xystus迷陣    maze,labyrinth靈囿    Ling You

48、Hunting Garden靈沼    Ling Zhao Water Garden靈臺(tái)    Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宮  E-Pang Palace上林苑  Shang-Lin Yuan未央宮  Wei-Yang Palace洛陽(yáng)宮  Luoyang Palace華清官  Hua-Qing Palace艮岳    Gen Yue Imperial Garden圓明園  Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial

49、 Garden頤和園  Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山莊  Chengde Imperial Summer Resort蘇州園林        Suzhou traditional garden懸園    Hanging Garden英國(guó)皇家植物園  Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡爾賽宮苑      Versaille

50、s Palace Park楓丹白露宮園Fontainebleau Palace Garden            景      view,scenery,feature遠(yuǎn)景    Distant view近景    Nearby view障景    Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景  &#

51、160; Borrowed scenery,view borrowing對(duì)景    Opposite scenery,view in opposite place縮景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景    Leaking through scenery框景    Enframed scenery尾景    Terminal feature主景    Main feature副景  

52、;  Secondary feature配景    Objective view夾景    Vista line,vista前景    Front view背景    background景序    Order of sceneries景點(diǎn)    Feature spot,view spot仰視景觀        Upward lands

53、cape俯視景觀        Downward landscape季相景觀        Seasonal phenomena氣象景觀        Meteorological diversity scenery視野            Visual field秋色

54、0;           Fall color,autumn color園林空間        Garden space開(kāi)敞空間        Wide open space, wide space封閉空間        Enclosure space意境   

55、;         artistic conception,poetic imagery蒼古    antiquity空靈    spaciousness,airiness動(dòng)觀    in-motion viewing靜觀            in-position viewing視錯(cuò)覺(jué)  Visual i

56、llusion園林藝術(shù)布局    Artistic layout of garden對(duì)稱平衡        Symmetrical balance不對(duì)稱平衡      Asymmetrical balance左右對(duì)稱        Bilateral symmetry輻射對(duì)稱        Radial sy

57、mmetry透景線  Perspective line軸線    axis,axial line主軸    Main axis副軸    Auxiliary axis暗軸    Hidden axis,invisible axis樹(shù)冠線  skyline園林色彩藝術(shù)    Art of garden colors單色諧調(diào)        Monochromat

58、ic harmony復(fù)色諧調(diào)        Compound chromatic harmony對(duì)比色突出      Contrast colors accent近似色諧調(diào)      Approximate colors harmony暖色    Warm color冷色    Cool color色感    Color sense城市綠

59、地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃        Urban green space system planning綠地系統(tǒng)        Green space system公共綠地定額    Public green space quota公共綠地指標(biāo)    Public green space norm綠地布局        Green spac

60、e layout吸引圈          Attractive circle吸引距離        Attractive distance有效半徑        Effective radius綠地資源        Green space resource綠地效果   

61、;     Green space effect綠地規(guī)劃程序    Planning procedure of the green space空間規(guī)劃        Space planning形象規(guī)劃        Image plan實(shí)施規(guī)劃        Implementary plan必要生活空間 

62、   Necessary living space余暇生活空間    Leisure time living space利用頻度        Usage frequency樹(shù)種規(guī)劃        Planning of trees and shrubs綠地類型        Typeof green space環(huán)狀綠型 

63、60;      Annular green space塊狀綠地        Green plot點(diǎn)狀綠地        Green spot放射狀綠地      Radiate green space楔狀綠地        wedge-shaped green space緩沖綠地

64、60;       Buffer green space防音綠地        Noiseproof green space科學(xué)景觀論      Scientific landscape theory園林保留地      Reserve garden公園規(guī)劃park    planning園林總體規(guī)劃   

65、Garden master planning總平面規(guī)劃      Site planning園林分區(qū)        Garden zoning安靜休息區(qū)      Tranquil rest area兒童活動(dòng)區(qū)      Children playing space兒童游戲場(chǎng)      Children playground,

66、playlot體育運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)      Sports activities area野餐區(qū)          Picnic place散步區(qū)           Pedestrian space群眾集會(huì)區(qū)      Mass meeting square觀賞植物區(qū)    &

67、#160; Ornamental plants area觀賞溫室區(qū)        Display greenhouse area, display                                

68、  conservatory   area草坪區(qū)  Lawn space綠蔭區(qū)  Shade tree section歷史古跡區(qū)      Historical relics area青少年活動(dòng)區(qū)    Youngsters activities area誘鳥(niǎo)區(qū)  Bird sanctuary area釣魚(yú)區(qū)  Fishing center野營(yíng)區(qū)  Camp site游人中心     &

69、#160;  Visitors center服務(wù)中心        Service center探險(xiǎn)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)      Adventure ground文化活動(dòng)區(qū)      Cultural activities area道路系統(tǒng)        Approach system, road system環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng)   

70、Circular road system方格形道路系統(tǒng)  Latticed road system放射形道路系統(tǒng)  Radiate road system自然式道路系統(tǒng)  Informal road system規(guī)整式道路系統(tǒng)  Formal road system混合式道路系統(tǒng)  Mixed style road system園林規(guī)劃圖      Garden planning map園林規(guī)劃說(shuō)明書(shū)  Garden planning direction城市公園系統(tǒng) 

71、0;  Urban park system公園分布        Distribution of parks公園類型        Park type, park category公園間距        Distance between parks公園形式        Park styles游覽區(qū) 

72、; Excursion area, open-to-public area非游覽區(qū)        no-admittance area辦公區(qū)  Administrative area服務(wù)區(qū)  Service center 動(dòng)休息區(qū)        Dynamic rest space靜休息區(qū)        Static rest space娛樂(lè)演出區(qū) 

73、;     Entertaining performance place主要入口        Main entrance次要入口        Secondary entrance人流量  Visitors flowrate車流量  Vehicle flowrate公園道路        parkroad公園水陸面積比率

74、60;       land-water ratio游人容納量      Visitors capacity風(fēng)景資源調(diào)查    Landscape resource evaluation風(fēng)景學(xué)           scenicology風(fēng)景規(guī)劃        Landscape plan風(fēng)

75、景設(shè)計(jì)        Landscape design游覽路線        Touring route旅游資源        Tourism resource旅游地理        Tourism geography旅游地質(zhì)        Tour

76、ism geology歷史名城        Famous historical city文化名城        Famous cultural city文化遺址        Ancient cultural relic天然博物館      Natural open museum風(fēng)景地貌    &

77、#160;   naturalgeomorphology造型地貌        imaginative geomorphologic figuration風(fēng)景區(qū)  Scenic spot, scenic area風(fēng)景名勝        Famous scenery, famous scenic site特異景觀風(fēng)景區(qū)  Specific natural scenes area民族風(fēng)俗風(fēng)景區(qū)  Scenic

78、spot of minority customs高山風(fēng)景區(qū)      Alpine scenic spot海濱風(fēng)景區(qū)      Seabeach scenic spot森林風(fēng)景區(qū)      Forest scenic spot高山草甸風(fēng)景區(qū)  Alpine tundra landscape spot峽谷風(fēng)景區(qū)      Valley scenic spot江河風(fēng)景區(qū)  

79、;    River landscape district湖泊風(fēng)景區(qū)      Lake round scenic spot溫泉風(fēng)景區(qū)      Hot spring scenic spot瀑布風(fēng)景區(qū)      Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁獵區(qū)      Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育

80、林區(qū)      Region closed for afforestation天池風(fēng)景區(qū)      Crater lake scenic spot自然保護(hù)區(qū)      Nature protection area科學(xué)保護(hù)區(qū)      Protection area for scientific research天然紀(jì)念物      Natural

81、monument生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)    Biosphere protection area園林設(shè)計(jì)師      Landscape architect, garden designer園址測(cè)量圖      Garden site survey map地形圖  Topographic map, contour map種植設(shè)計(jì)        Planting design地形改造設(shè)計(jì) 

82、   Topographical reform design種植大樣圖      detailplanting design造價(jià)分析        Cost analysis園林形式        Garden style規(guī)整式園林      Formal garden style非規(guī)整園林    

83、  Informal garden style幾何式園林      Geometric garden style自然式園林      Natural garden style混合式園林      Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式園林        Modern Baroque style馬克斯抽象園林  R.B. Marx abstract

84、garden園林區(qū)劃        Garden area division園林分區(qū)規(guī)劃    Garden block planning庭院花園        Courtyard garden前庭    Front yard, forecourt后庭    Back yard, rear yard中庭    patio廚園 &

85、#160;  Kitchen yard沉床園        Sunken garden窗園    Window garden墻園    Wall garden宅園    Home garden臺(tái)地園  Terrace garden冬園    Winter garden切花園  Cut flower garden屋頂花園     

86、   Roof garden后花園  Back yard garden園林地形改造    Topographical reform of garden土山    Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山    rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石  Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黃石    Yellowish brown stone人

87、造假山石      Artificial stone, man-made stone孤賞石  monolith, standing stone掇山    Piled stone hill, hill making疊石    Stones laying板石    Flag stone散點(diǎn)石  Scattered stone抱角石  Corner stone屋基石  Foundation stone排衙石  G

88、uard stone屏石    Screen stone石岸    Rock bank石階    Stone steps汀步    Stepping stone on water surface附壁石  Stone appended to wall石花臺(tái)  Stone flower bed石凳    Stone bench假山石擋土墻    Rock retaining wall干砌石 

89、 Dry stone wall假山石樓梯      Rock Stairway石亭    Stone Pavilion石洞    Stone cavern石窟    grotto置石    Stone arrangement, stone layout拱石    Arch stone拱頂石  Key stone園林水景      

90、;  Water scenes of garden水體    Water body水面    Water surface水池    pool水塘    pond噴泉    fountain噴水池  Fountain pool涉水池  Wading pool倒影池  Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡蓮池  water-lily pool噴水管布置  &#

91、160;   Piping schema釣魚(yú)塘  Fishing pond高水位池塘      High water table pond池邊坐人矮墻    Seat wall surrounded pool隱頭噴泉        Secret fountain島園    Island garden半島園  Peninsula garden小島   

92、; isle瀑布    waterfall小瀑布  cascade湖      lake磯      Rock projecting over water水簾洞  Water curtain cave園橋    Garden bridge拱橋    Arch bridge石板橋  Stone slab bridge木板橋  Plank bridge圓木橋 

93、Log bridge亭橋    Pavilion bridge曲橋    Zigzag bridge壁泉    Wall fountain飲水噴頭        Drinking fountain植物配植        Plant arrangement樹(shù)木配植        Arrangement

94、 of trees and shrubs群植    Group planting, mass planting孤植    Specimen planting, isolated planting叢植    Clump planting組植    Group planting林植    Forest planting列植    Linear planting對(duì)植    Opposite p

95、lanting, coupled planting環(huán)植    Circular planting帶植    Belt planting散植    Scattered planting, loose planting邊緣種植        Edge planting邊界種植        Boundary planting整形種植   &#

96、160;    Architectural planting基礎(chǔ)種植        Foundation planting角隅種植        Corner planting景框種植        Planting as enframent門衛(wèi)種植        Guard planti

97、ng籬恒種植        Fence planting障景種植        Screen planting背景種植        Background planting林下種植        Underwood planting路邊種植      

98、0; Roadside planting綠籬    hedge樹(shù)墻    espalier庭蔭樹(shù)  Shade tree園景樹(shù)  Specimen tree風(fēng)景林  Amenity forest,ornamental forest行道樹(shù)  Avenue tree,  street tree紀(jì)念林  Memorial forest整型樹(shù)  Topiary tree花籬    Flower hedge'刺籬  &

99、#160; Thorny plants hedge常綠綠籬        Evergreen hedge落葉綠籬        Deciduous hedge高籬    High hedge溝中邊籬        hah-hah fence圖案矮籬        Pattern dwarf

100、 hedge迷宮綠籬        Labyrinth hedge整剪綠籬        Clipped hedge自然式花籬      Natural flowering hedge邊籬    Boundary fence園籬    Garden fence, garden hedge純林    Pure fores

101、t混交林          mixed forest林間隙地         open space in woodland雜木林          spinney樹(shù)冠覆蓋面       tree canopy草坪     lawn整形草坪&

102、#160;        formal lawn開(kāi)花草坪         flowering lawn牧場(chǎng)草坪         meadowy land花壇            flower bed路邊花壇    &#

103、160;    roadside flower bed帶狀花壇        ribbon flower bed時(shí)鐘花壇          flower clock盆栽花壇         potted flower bed, basined flower bed高設(shè)花臺(tái)     

104、;   Raised flower bed毛氈花壇        carpet  bed鑲嵌花壇         mosaic  bed鋪石花壇         paved bed灌木花壇        shrub bed圖案花壇群  &#

105、160;   parterre草藥花壇        herbaceous flower bed花結(jié)花壇         knot bed整形花壇        formal flower bed花境             flower

106、border花桶    Flower tub植樹(shù)箱  Planting box活動(dòng)花壇        Movable flower bed瓶飾             Garden vase灌木花境        Shrub border混合花境    

107、60;   Mixed border園林道路設(shè)計(jì)    Garden road design, garden path design漫步路          trail, footway小徑            alley, path川草坪島        Lawn islan

108、d安全島  Traffic island, refuge island轉(zhuǎn)彎曲度        Turning curvature轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑        Turning radius踏面    Landing pitch步石    Stepping stone涉水踏步        Wading step錯(cuò)鋪路 

109、; Crazy paving path隨意組合方石板路        Flag stone path paved at random花紋路  Pattern path林蔭路  mall林蔭大道        boulevard花園路  parkway林間小道        Path in woodland種植池  Planting bed樹(shù)池保護(hù)格

110、柵    Tree grate樹(shù)干保護(hù)套欄    Tree guard樹(shù)池坐凳矮墻    seatwall-surrounded planting路面線紋        Score line傳統(tǒng)園林建筑    traditional garden building涼亭    summer shelter活樹(shù)亭  arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭  mushroom Pavilion茅亭    thatched Pavilion竹亭    bamboo Pavilion茶亭    tea booth, tea kiosk回廊    cloister水廊    corridor on water曲廊  &#