1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新概念英語第二冊Lesson 10 講義Lesson 10 Not for JazzStep 1 New words and expressions1. jazz n. 爵士音樂a kind of music2. musical adj. 音樂的;悅耳動聽的music student : the student who learned musicmusical student :有音樂天賦的(當(dāng)與人連用時)3. instrument n. 樂器4. clavichord n. 古鋼琴, 不是現(xiàn)代的piano5. recently adv. 最近6. damage v.

2、 損壞 n.損失，傷害7. key n. 琴鍵8. string n. (樂器的)弦9. shock v. 使不悅或生氣, 震驚10. allow v. 允許, 讓（1）allow doingSmoking is allowed.people allow smoking（2）allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smoke(被動語態(tài))（3）Allow常用于被動語態(tài), 習(xí)慣上用被動You are not allow to enter the room if you dont take the card with y

3、ou11. touch v. 觸摸, 碰Step 2 Grammar point一語態(tài)概述 英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。（1）主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。例如：Many people speak English.謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。（2）被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。例如：English is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。He opened the door.他開了門。(主動句) The door was opened.門被開了。(被動句) 判斷：你來判斷哪個

4、是主動哪個是被動？ We call the doctor. People dont play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+動詞的過去分詞+by sb（be+done) 一般現(xiàn)在時：amisaretaught 一般過去時：wasweretaught 一般將來時：willshall betaught 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：amisare beingtaught 過去進(jìn)行時：havehas beentaugh

5、t 現(xiàn)在完成時：havehas beentaught 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：can/may/must/should. +be done三主動變被動的方法歌訣是：被動語態(tài)be字變，過去分詞跟后面。 口訣：主變賓，賓變主，By 句尾跟 Be 字變，過去分詞跟后面4 課堂練習(xí)（1）選擇題( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build( )2. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been

6、happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next w

7、eek. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done( )8.The Great Wall _

8、all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known( )9.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us( )10.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after（2）填空題1.They built a new school in the village

9、 last year.（改為被動語態(tài)） A new school _ _ in the village last year.2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壺） to make tea. （改為被動語態(tài)） In the old days teapots _ _ to make tea.3.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改為被動語態(tài)）_ _ _ _ from the shop （by you）?4.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by

10、 the soldiers（改為主動語態(tài)）Only this year, The soldiers _ _ millions of trees.5.We should speak to old men politely. （改為被動語態(tài)） Old men should _ _ _ politely.Step 3 ExerciseA Old George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten years ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then

11、, he had worn cheaper man-made material. Those gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front of others. George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this fav

12、ourite thing was almost like losing a child to him. Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on New Years Day. Back home. George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace (更換) them very soon. If he bought a new

13、leather pair, it would cost $50 now. He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road. After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found O

14、ffice (失物招領(lǐng)處). What colour are they? the woman in the office asked again. Black, he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves. Are they? Yes! Those are mine! George explained, with great joy in his eyes. ( )41. When did George buy the leather gloves?

15、 A. On New Years Day. B. Before the holiday. C. Ten years ago. D. In the winter.( )42. Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves? A. Because they were black. B. Because they made him feel good before others. C. Because they had a long history D. Because they were much cheaper. ( )43. The lea

16、ther gloves looked new after years because _. A. George took very good care of them. B. they were soft and warm. C. they were expensive. D. George washed them with water. ( )44. How did George feel when he got home on New Years Day? A. He was happy. B. He felt nice C. He was thankful D. He felt upse

17、t ( )45. About old George, which of the following is true? A. He was a very rich man B. He never bought cheap gloves C. He believed somebody would return the gloves to him D. He hadnt expected to get his gloves back. BPeople usually celebrate their traditional festival. The spring festival is celebr

18、ated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. United Kingdom Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and ha

19、ve a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.United States Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for p

20、eople to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydneys Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy firewo

21、rks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.Singapore The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved t

22、here from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.( )46. Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in . A, 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002( )47. At Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to . A, say hello to the new year B. refuse a good