1、精品文檔 6662019-2020 學年中考英語語法備考秘籍 動詞時態(tài)單項選擇1.（2019 江西， 30）-Hurry up!-One moment. I my e- mails and then I m ready to go .A. readB. am readingC. was reading D. have read【答案】 B【解析】句意： 快點！ 等一下。我正在看郵件，看完就準備走了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)Onemoment.可知，我”正在看郵件，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選擇 B。思路分析 中考對動詞時態(tài)的考查開始傾向于通過語境來斷，而不是單純通過一些標志詞。2.（201

2、9 江西， 33） Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before.-Dont worry . I him to you before the meeting .A. will introduceB. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced【答案】 A【解析】句意： 我以前從未見過泰勒先生。 別擔心。開會前我把他介紹給你。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，第二說話人 “打算 ”把泰勒先生介紹給第一個說話人，所以動詞的時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選擇 A3.（2019 天津， 31）While the lights to red

3、, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change【答案】 C【解析】 句意：當（交通）燈變紅的時候，一輛汽車突然出現(xiàn)在了拐處。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。 while 引導時間狀語從句，句中常用進行時或延續(xù)性動詞，由主句的謂語動詞 appeared 可知本空應(yīng)用過去進行時，故本題選擇C 。4.（2019 四川成都， 36）Be quiet! The students an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will

4、 take【答案】 B【解析】句意：安靜！學生們正在進行英語考試。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由題干中 “ Bequiet! 可知，本空”用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故本題選擇B 。5 .（2019 湖北武漢， 30）I ate some fruit, which I since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed【答案】 A【解析】句意：我吃了一些我從小就喜歡的水果，還有來自我的菜園的蔬菜。本題考查動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù) since 引導的從句可知，主句

5、應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故本題選擇 A 。思路分析考生應(yīng)該明確which引導的定語從句修飾先行詞some fruit,and后面的the vegetables和fruit是并列關(guān)系。6 .（2019 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特， 12）The shop in W ANDA PLAZE for six years , but I there so far .A. has opened; havent goneB. has been open; havent beenC. has been open; havent gone D. has been opened; havent been【答案】 B【解析】 句意：

6、萬達廣場的這家商店開業(yè)六年了，但是我到目前為止還沒有去過那兒。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。在現(xiàn)在完成時中，短暫性動詞不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。 open 為短暫性動詞，其對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞為be open;have been to+地點表示去過某地已經(jīng)返回，have gone to+地點表示去某地了，還沒回來。故選 B 項。7 .（2019 重慶， 26）Next week, each student in the classa small gift from their teachers.A. receives B. receivedC. will receiveD. has received

7、7 . 【答案】 C【解析】句意：下星期，班里的每位同學都將收到來自他們老師們的一份小禮物。本題考查一般將來時。根據(jù)本句的時間狀語Next week可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”，故選C。8 .- May I help you, sir?- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it .A. didn t work B. doesn t workC. won t work D. can t work【答案】 B【解析】電視雖然是前天買的， 但壞了是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)， 應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。選 B.9 the bus un

8、til it .A. Get off, stops B. Get off, will stop C. Don t get off, stops D. Don t get off, will stop【答案】C【解析】這是一個以 until 引導的時間狀語從句，主句是祈使句，因此從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)句意此題應(yīng)用not until （直到 才）句型。應(yīng)選 C。10 The 70-year-old man exercises in the morning.A. takesB. are taking C. tookD. will take【答案】 A【解析】 “這個 70 歲的老

9、人早晨鍛煉。 ”這里鍛煉是一個經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作。因此，應(yīng)選 A.11 I don t think that it s true. She s always lies.A. tell B. tellsC. tellingD. told【答案】C【解析】always 在這里應(yīng)現(xiàn)在進行時連用，帶有感情色彩， 表示討厭。選 C.12 How you with the new job?A. do, do B. do, get along C. are, doing D. are, getting on【答案】 D【解析】表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。選 D.13 - Are these s

10、ocks yours?- No. Mine outside on the clothes line.A. are hanging B. have hung C. hang D. hung【答案】 A【解析】hang意為懸掛，hung意為上吊、絞死，先排除答案B、D。根據(jù)前后句意可判斷出現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。應(yīng)選 A.14 Ifor Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airport ？A. am leaving B. am left C. am going to leaving D. left【答案】 A【解析】

11、趨向動詞 leave 可用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。選 A 。15.Ito see grandma and help her with some housework every week.A. came B. am going come C. come D. will come【答案】D【解析】此題雖然有every week, 但句意中表達的事將要去做的經(jīng)常性動作。 應(yīng)該用一般將來時。 因此選 D 。16 .We Chinese the Olympic Games in 2008.A. were heldB. shall holding C. are holding D. are going to h

12、old【答案】 A【解析】本題的時間狀語是過去的時間， 所以選用一般過去時。故應(yīng)選A.17 .Mr. Mott is out. But he here a few minutes ago.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be【答案】 A【解析】時分鐘前發(fā)生的動作， 應(yīng)該用一般過去時。 應(yīng)選 A ，18 -Hi, Tom.-Hello, Fancy. I you were here.A.don t know B.won t think C. thinkD. didn t know【答案】 A【解析】雖然句中沒有明確的時間狀語， 但是可以通過上下文語境判斷出， 這

13、句話指的是我這段時間并不知道， 你前一陣子在這兒。 所以應(yīng)選 A 。19 He promised to tell me by himself when I .A. come B. would come C. come D. had come【答案】 C【解析】在時間狀語從句中，用一般過去時表示過去將來。應(yīng)選 C。20 .Daddy promised me he me a computer.A. was bought B. had bought C bought D. would buy【答案】 D【解析】 “爸爸答應(yīng)我給我買一臺電腦” 。 賓語從句中的動作是以過去為起點將要發(fā)生的動作， 應(yīng)用過

14、去將來時。 選 D 。21 .They said they do some sports if it was fine.A. were going to B. went C. would going D. were going【答案】 A【解析】 “他們說如果天氣好的話他們打算去運動。 ”去做運動發(fā)生在說話之后，所以應(yīng)選用過去將來時， 答案B不合適，打算作某事為be going to do ” .woUl面應(yīng)跟動詞原形，應(yīng)選 A.22 . He in Shanghai University for four years before he Beijing.A. studied, had gon

15、e B. had studied, wentC. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone【答案】 B【解析】 “他去北京之前在上大學學習了 4 年 ” 。在上海學習的動作發(fā)生在去北京之前，因此第一個空應(yīng)用過去完成時。此題選 B 。23 . Mary said it was at least five years since he a good drink.A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy【答案】C【解析】It was + 時間段 +since 引導的從句中用過去完成時。

16、應(yīng)選 C。24 . Xiao Pei said she Hainan for 3 months.A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to【答案】 B【解析】 “小培說她去了海南三個月 ”。 have been to 和 have gone to 都是短暫性的動詞短語。所以適應(yīng)表示狀態(tài)的 have been in. 應(yīng)選 B.25-What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?-They tea in the garden.A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk

17、 D. drink【答案】 A【解析】根據(jù)問句的時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時，答句時態(tài)要一致，故選答案: A26. My mother often asks me early .A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up【答案】 D【解析】根據(jù)句中的謂語動詞ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth.故答案：D27. Soon Wu Dong up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought【答案】 B【解析】根據(jù)第一句的固定動詞

18、詞組 catch up with sb 及第二句的過去時態(tài)，故選 B 。28. The car and stopped at the red traffic light.A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up【答案】 C【解析】此題主要考查四個動詞詞組的掌握.根據(jù)后半句在紅燈時停下來,故選 C 。29. Tom the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had【答案】 C【解析】此題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動詞，根據(jù)for

19、two weeks 時間短語。故選 C30. -Do you know ?-Sorry, but if he back, I you know as soon as possible.A. when will he be back, comes, will letB. when he will be back, will come, will letC. what time will he be back, will come, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let【答案】 B【解析】此題主要考查賓語叢句和狀語叢句的習慣用法。第一句是特殊疑問句的賓語叢句，要用陳述句語序。第二句是if 條件句。叢句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。故選 B31. We to the park if it is f