1、英國醫(yī)院看病常用的英語口語和詞匯 ?病名及癥狀詞句英漢對照 腎,膀胱,尿道 Kidney,Bladder,Urethra 腎臟炎 Nephritis 腎不全 Renal failure 腎結(jié)石 Renal stone 尿道結(jié)石 Urethral stone 尿道炎 Urethritis 淋菌性尿道炎 Gonococcal urethritis 非淋菌性尿道炎 Non- gonococcal urethritis 尿毒癥 Uremia 膀胱炎 Cystitis 膀胱結(jié)石 Bladder stone 尿道感染癥 Urinary tract infection 尿失禁 Urinary inconti

2、nence 頻尿 Urinary frequency 多尿 Polyuria 夜尿 Enuresis, Bed wetting 我尿量很多(很少)。I urinate a lot (little). 我的排尿不順暢。I have poor urinary flow. 我有殘尿感。I have a retention feeling after urinating. 排完尿后，還會有些尿漏出來。Some urine is still coming out after urination. 有時候我會漏尿。I wet my pants sometimes. 我尿不出來。I cannot urina

3、te. 我常常會有尿意。I feel like to urinate often. 我排尿快完時會痛。I feel a pain after urination. 我排尿時會痛。I feel a pain during urination. 我的尿混濁不清。My urine is cloudy. 我的尿液很黃。My urine is brownish. 我有血尿。I have a hematuria. 我排尿時有灼熱感(刺痛感)。I have a burning pain (sharp pain) when urinating. 病名及癥狀詞句英漢對照-胃腸肛門 Stomach, Intest

4、ine & Anus 胃炎 Gastritis 潰瘍 Ulcer 胃潰瘍 Gastric ulcer, Peptic ulcer 胃下垂 Gastric ptosis 胃痙攣 Colicky pain of the stomach 胃氣痛 Heart-burn 食欲 Appetite 作嘔 Nausea 十二指腸潰瘍 Duodenal ulcer 腸炎 Enteritis 盲腸炎 Appendicitis 腸內(nèi)積氣，屁 Flatulence, Gas 直腸贅肉 Rectal polyp 疝痛 Colic 腹膜炎 Peritonitis 痔瘡 Hermorrhoids 內(nèi)痔核 Inter

5、nal haemorrhoid 外痔核 External haemorrhoid 痔 Anal fistula 脫肛 Prolapse of the anus 肛門周圍炎 Perianal inflammation 肛門發(fā)癢癥 Pruritus ani 便秘癥 constipation 消化不良 Indigestion, Dyspepsia 腹瀉，下痢癥 Diarrhea 黑便 Tarry stool 覺得味酸酸 Taste sour 覺得味苦澀 Taste bitter 我肚子里有腫塊。I feel a lump in my abdomen. 我拉肚子很厲害，而且也痛。I have seve

6、re diarrhea with pain. 我有便秘。I have constipation. 有氣在我的肚子里。I feel some gas in my abdomen. (上腹部Upper abdomen) (下腹部Lower abdomen) 我一下子便秘，一下子拉肚子，而且反復來反復去。I have repeated constipation and diarrhea. 可以給我些輕瀉劑嗎？Could you give me some laxatives？ 我有便意，但是排不出來。I feel bowel movement is coming, but I am unable to

7、 have a movement. 我便里有鮮血。There is fresh blood in my stool. 我的便是硬(軟)的。I have a hard (soft) stool. 我的便里有黏液。There is mucus in my stool. 我的肛門會癢。My anus is itching. (painful 會痛). 我排便的時候，肛門會痛，又會流血。My anus hurts, and it is bleeding with bowel movements. 當我過于用力便出，就覺得有什么贅瘤由肛門里出來的樣子。When I strain, I feel some

8、thing like a wart is coming out of anus. 病名及癥狀詞句英漢對照-呼吸器官,心臟 Respiratory Organs, Heart 普通感冒 Cold 咳嗽 Cough 流行性感冒 Influenza (Flu) 支氣管炎 Bronchitis 氣喘 Asthma 打嗝 Hiccup 痰 Sputum 肺炎 Pneumonia 肺結(jié)核 Pulmonary tuberculosis (T.B.) 肺氣腫 Pulmonary emphysema 肋膜炎 Pleurisy 心肌梗塞 Myocardial infarction (Heart attack) 狹

9、心癥 Angina pectoris 心悸動 Palpitation 心律不整 Arrhythmia, Irregular heart beats 吐痰 Spit 咳出痰 Cough up phlegm (sputum) 我在咳嗽。I am coughing. 我一直有氣喘病。I have a history of Asthma. 我的呼吸又快又淺。I breathe fast and shallow. 我有呼吸困難。I have a difficulty in breathing. 我呼吸短短地。I am short of breath. 我呼吸喘喘地。I am wheezing. 我胸部會

10、痛，尤其咳嗽時更不好。My upper chest hurts which gets worse when coughing. 我呼吸或咳嗽的時候(指自己的上胸部及氣管處)會有如刀割一樣的痛。Here, I have an acute pain when breathing or coughing. 我的脈搏變快了。My heat beats have become faster. 我的脈搏有時候會亂。I have skipped beats sometimes. 有時候我有心悸 (心跳得厲害)。I sometimes have irregular heart beats. 我的胸部有絞痛。I

11、 feel a squeezing pain in my chest. 我的左胸部有刺痛。I feel a sharp pain around my upper left breast. 病名及癥狀詞句英漢對照-口腔 Mouth 舌炎 Glossitis 舌苔 Caoted, or Furred tongue 蛀牙 Dental cavities 齒髓炎 Pulpitis 蜂窩組織炎 Phlegmon 牙周炎 Periodontitis 牙周病 Periodontosis 唾液，口水 Saliva 齒肉炎 Gingivitis 我不知味了。I lost my sense of taste. 我

12、有口臭。I have bad breath. 我不能好好動用我的舌頭。I cannot move my tongue well. 他(我)不能發(fā)音發(fā)得很好。He (I) cannot pronounce words properly. 我覺得舌頭有點麻麻的。My tongue feels numb. 我的舌頭有點痛。I have a pain on my tongue. 我的舌頭有些不對勁 (不舒服)。My tongue is irritating. 我的牙齒痛得很厲害。I have a terrible toothache. 當我喝冷東西的時，我的牙齒很刺痛。When I drink som

13、ething cold, I get a sharp toothache. 這顆牙在痛。This tooth hurts. 我的齒齦很痛。My gum is very sore. 我的齒齦很不舒服。My gum is irritated. 我的牙齦腫起來了。This gum is swollen. 我牙齒的填料掉了。My tooth filling is lost. 請你治療我的蛀牙。Could you treat my dental cavities (caries). 請除去齒石。Could you remove my dental plaque? 你那樣，使我很痛。Oh! Your ar

14、e hurting me. 你能否矯正我的牙齒排列？Could you correct my bite？ 能否給我做假牙？Could you make a denture (or a false tooth) for me？ 它什么時候會好？When will it be ready？ 這假牙不合。The denture does not fit. 我上下顎的咬合不很好。The bite of my upper and lower jaws is not proper. 除非有必要，請你不要拔牙。Please, dont extract the tooth unless it is absol

15、utely necessary. 病名及癥狀詞句英漢對照-耳,鼻,喉 Ears nose & Throat 耳病 earache 耳鳴 Tinnitus 聽覺障礙，耳聾 Deafness 中耳炎 Otitis media 外耳道炎 Otitis externa 內(nèi)耳炎 Labyrinthitis 耳下腺炎 Mumps 鼓膜破裂 Rupture of the tympanic membrane 鼻炎 Rhinitis 鼻咽腔炎 Rhino-pharyngitis 扁桃腺炎 Tonsilitis 扁桃腺肥大 Tonsil hypertrophy 咽頭炎 Pharyngitis 聲帶結(jié)節(jié) S

16、ingers nodules 嘎聲 Hoarseness 啞 Mute 有惡臭味的鼻汁 Foul mucus 打噴嚏 Sneese 我有耳鳴。(鳴聲，吹嘯聲，螢螢或嗡嗡低訊聲， 隆隆聲) I have a (ringing, buzzing, booming) in my ears. 怎么樣的聲音在耳鳴，高聲或低聲等等，最好想法子說明清楚，這對醫(yī)生來判斷你的病癥很重要。 我耳朵(左耳，右耳) 有分泌物(膿)出來。I have discharge in ears. (Left ear，right ear) 我覺得耳朵里濕濕的。It feels wet in my ear. 我突然聽不見了。I b

17、ecome deaf all of a sudden. 我的聽力有困難。I have difficulty in hearing. 我流鼻水。I have a running nose. 我的鼻子干干的。My noe is dry. 我聞不出來。 I have no sense of smell. 我的鼻子塞住了。 My nose is stuffy. 我流出黏黏的黃色鼻水。I have a running nose with sticky yellow mucus. There are white spots on your tonsils. 你的扁桃腺有白色斑點。 Your throat is red. 你的喉嚨紅紅的。 我的喉嚨又干又痛(腫脹，干燒)。My throat is dry and sore. 我的喉嚨突然腫起來，而且痛得甚至不能咽口水。I