1、英語翻譯與寫作常用分類動賓詞組一、政治類：              1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous               2. 快速發(fā)展 develop rapidly          

2、0;    3. 隆重集會 gather ceremoniously               4. 熱愛和平 love peace               5. 追求進步 pursue progress         &

3、#160;     6. 履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations               7. 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle               8. 展望偉大征程 look i

4、nto the great journey               9. 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength               10. 必勝 be bound to win         

5、;      11. 主張各國政府采取行動 urge governments of all countries to take               action              12. 和平共處 coexist peacefully   &#

6、160;          13. 對內(nèi)開放和對外開放 open up both externally and internally               14. 經(jīng)歷兩個不同時期 experience two different periods           

7、60;   15. 戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties               16. 贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another               17. 完全意識到 be fully aware that  

8、60;            18. 邁出重要的一步 make an important step              19. 采取各種措施 adopt various measures              20. 得

9、出結(jié)論 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion                             21. 實現(xiàn)民族獨立 realize national independence        &#

10、160;      22. 追求真理 seek the truth              23. 建立社會主義制度 establish a socialist system               24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐敗 root out (prevent, elimin

11、ate) corruption              25. 響應(yīng)號召 respond to the call              26. 進入新時期 enter a new period            

12、0;  27. 實行新政策 practice new policies               28. 展現(xiàn)生機和活力 display ones vigor and vitality               29. 增強綜合國力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national streng

13、th               and              和國際竟?fàn)幜?international competitiveness               30. 進入世界先進行列 edge in

14、to the advanced ranks in the world               31. 解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing               32. 吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civiliza

15、tions                             33. 與日俱增 increase every day               34. 實現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-che

16、rished wishes               35. 必將實現(xiàn) be bound to come true               36. 鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a peoples army           

17、60;   37. 建立鞏固的國防 build a strong national defense               38. 進行和談 hold peace talks               39. 修改法律 amend the laws     

18、60;        40. 在中起（至關(guān)） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in              重要作用               41. 對做出重要(巨大)貢獻make important (gre

19、at, major )contributions to                             42. 遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles              43. 把

20、理論和實際結(jié)合起來 integrate theory with practice               44. 把作為指導(dǎo) take as the guide               45. 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension       

21、0;      46. 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner               47. 解決新問題 resolve new problems               48. 觀察當(dāng)今世界 observe the present-day world

22、               49. 開拓前進 open up new ways forward               50. 增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power             &

23、#160; 51. 結(jié)束暴力，開始和平談判 end the violence and resume peace talks               52. 進行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment               53. 開始生效 go into effect / enter into for

24、ce               54. 就接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on               55. 接受的采訪 be interviewed by              

25、 56. 把看成社會公敵 look upon as a threat to society               57. 把捐給慈善機構(gòu) donate to charities               58. 維護世界和平 maintain world peace      &#

26、160;        59. 擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness               60. 實現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity              

27、; 61. 反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism              62. 宣布。召開 announce the opening of              63. 對具有深遠的影響 have a far-reaching impact on  &

28、#160;           64. 面對明顯的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of              65. 保護婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） womens rights against          

29、;     infringement                二、經(jīng)濟類              1. 給帶來機遇和挑戰(zhàn) present (bring) both opportunities and challenges      

30、         to               2. 給帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on.               3. 給予財政資助 support financially   

31、0;           4. 有巨大潛力 have huge potential for               5. 開發(fā) / 青睞中國市場 tap / favor the Chinese market              

32、6. 申請專利 apply for a patent              7. 阻礙的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 handicap (hamper) the economic development               8. 增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 invest more in agriculture    &#

33、160;         9. 有望達到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)               10. 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on               1

34、1. 占領(lǐng)市場10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market                             12. 縮小間的距離 narrow the gap between        &#

35、160;      13. 加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 speed up economic development and restructuring                             14. 奪回失去的市場 take back lost market  

36、60;            15. 減輕的負擔(dān) reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)               16. 采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures to           &#

37、160;   17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to               18. 在建立分公司 set up branches in               19. 促進改革 promote reform        

38、       20. 面對可能的壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition               21. 充分利用 make full use of               22. 把。列為基本國策 list.as fund

39、amental national policies              23. 發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢 give full play to ones advantages               24. 開拓市場 exploit markets         

40、;      25. 擴大消費市場 expand consumption market              26. 改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment               27. 加強風(fēng)險防范 prepare onese

41、lf against possible risks               28. 擴大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor              29. 為。提供巨大商機 present huge business opportunities   &

42、#160;           30. 快速穩(wěn)定增長 grow fast and steadily               31. 讓處于同一起跑線 put on the same platform and at the same starting          

43、0;    point               32. 趕超先進 surpass the advanced              33. 遵循市場經(jīng)濟的規(guī)律 follow the law of market economy       

44、60;       34. 根據(jù)市場作出調(diào)整 gear ourselves to the market orientation               35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits              36. 做好充分準(zhǔn)備 make g

45、ood preparations for               37. 對造成構(gòu)成威脅 form pose的a threat to               38. 和合作 cooperate with           

46、0;   39. 和進一步合作 further cooperation with               40. 提高公務(wù)員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants              41. 計算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平 figure out an exact salary l

47、evel              42. 和有合作關(guān)系 have cooperative ties with               43. 從國外引進先進技術(shù) introduce from abroad the advanced technology       

48、;       和管理經(jīng)驗 and management expertise              44. 優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior               45. 保證下崗職工的基本生活 gu

49、arantee the basic needs of laid-off workers                             46. 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)        &

50、#160;      47. 深化改革 deepen the reform               48. 控制通貨膨脹 control inflation (keep inflation under control)               49. 讓位于競爭需要 give wa

51、y to the need for competition               50. 向投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into               51. 損失慘重 suffer great losses       &

52、#160;       52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do               53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble               54. 吸引外商投資 attract foreign

53、 investment               55. 抓住機遇 seize opportunities              56. 適應(yīng)的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of         

54、60;    57. 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes              58. 和。達成（簽訂）協(xié)議 reach（sign） an agreement with               59. 促進地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional coo

55、peration              60. 退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money              61. 舉報非法行為 disclose any illegal activities         

56、;     62. 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds              63. 采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods              64. 承擔(dān)風(fēng)險 bear (take) risk    

57、0;         65. 創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange (currency)              66. 活躍市場 enliven the market              67. 造成損失 cause a loss t

58、o              68. 十分重視 attach importance to              69. 制訂法律 make a law of (to)              70. 大力

59、發(fā)展 strive to develop              71. 提高居民生活 improve residents standard of living              72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level      &#

60、160;       73. 加強管理 reinforce the management              74. 完善服務(wù) perfect services              75. 刺激國內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand &

61、#160;            76. 打破壟斷 break the monopoly              77. 加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition              78. 為當(dāng)

62、地人帶來多種經(jīng)濟的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the               local               和社會效益的people          

63、0;   79. 優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運輸 give priority to the development of public               transportation              80. 調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure三、文化類 

64、0;            1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance              2. 掃除文盲 eliminate （wipe out ） illiteracy               3. 營造

65、良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment              4. 促進文化市場健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for               cultural products  &#

66、160;           5. 開展對外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries              6. 博采各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other       

67、0;       countries              7. 開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture              8. 保護文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural heritage 

68、0;            9. 繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from               history              ca

69、rry on the fine historical and cultural traditions              10. 繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù) enable literature and art to flourish               promote flourishing literature and art 

70、0;             11. 舉行每年一次的學(xué)術(shù)會議 hold an annual academic meeting               12. 尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people      &#

71、160;       13. 向世界展示中國文化 introduce Chinas achievements of cultural               advancement to              建設(shè)的成就 the world  

72、0;           14. 加強文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) build more cultural establishments              15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)         

73、     16. 不注重歷史 neglect history               17. 推動人類文明進步 push forward human civilization              18. 對。持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to &

74、#160;            19. 與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries              20. 和。持相同觀點 share views similar to          

75、60;   21. 促進兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of children both               physically and mentally              22. 改進教學(xué) improve teaching and learning&

76、#160;             23. 保護文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural relics              24. 觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law         

77、60;    25. 增強自我保護意識 strengthen ones awareness of protecting ones               right              26. 列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list as a world natural heritage site 

78、;             27. 以全新的面貌進入新世紀 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful               look             

79、28. 普及科普知識，傳播科學(xué) popularize scientific and technological knowledge,               spread              思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific   

80、            spirit              29. 提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì) improve the overall quality of civil servants               30. 通過資格

81、考試 pass qualification examinations              31. 舉辦文化節(jié) / 展覽會 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an               exhibition              32. 普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal               33. 精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care