1、Hold sb. down控制住某人，壓 制某人 I tried to hold myself down but I couldn 't.Open up張開She open up for an instant but before I could see anything she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars.臼齒Reduce sth. to 將一 化為（變成）She reduced spatula 壓舌板 to splinters 碎片 before I could get it out

2、Through with.結(jié)束 We are going to through with this.Go at sth.努力做某事He went at the job with a lot of energy.他工作賣力Tear sb/sth apart 嚴(yán)厲地批 評，徹底毀滅I could have torn the child apart in my own fury 狂 怒暴怒 and enjoyed it.Bred of 由造成But a blind fury不顧一切的狂 怒, a feeling of adult shame,bredof a longing for muscular

3、 release are the operative.由于渴望釋放男人的 體力而產(chǎn)生的不理智的憤怒，和成 年人的羞辱而使我繼續(xù)下去，堅持 到底。On the defensive 采取守勢 She had been on the defensive before but I might now she attacked.Fly at沖上去攻擊某人 Tried to get off her father las and fly at me while tears of defeat blinded her eyes.Come to light 為人所知 New evidence has recen

4、tly come to lightAt one 's requesJS某人之請求An anonymous 匿名的 doctor claimed to have killed a 20-year-old cancer patient at her own request.Rumble隆隆聲，抱怨聲 on繼 續(xù)下去00600高級英語復(fù)習(xí)資料重要詞組總匯In return作為（對某物）的付 款或回報 What do we give them in return.Conceive of想像、認(rèn)為I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies. Who

5、 never conceived of us billion-dollar Babies （俚語： 人）°對于那些認(rèn)為我們從不會成為 腰纏萬貫的巨富的先生和女士們， 我們總是暗自嘲笑他們。Scores of 很多 Scores of young people.Strike sb. as給某人留下印 象 make an impression on sbThese conclusion strike me as reasonable.我認(rèn)為他們的話是合情 合理的Drop out脫離傳統(tǒng)社會Ever since 自從In hopes of懷著 希望Ever since civilizati

6、on began, certain individuals （A） have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral 田園的， and more peaceful lifeSupport oneself 自食其力Run out of沒有，用完，耗盡Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes.我們地球上高尚的野蠻人和未 玷污的地方越來越少the other way （round） 相反 come off

7、成功 These are the ones whose revolutions did not come off.In need of 需要It dawns on a familiar, workaday place,still in need of groceries and sewage disposal.它灑在一個司空見慣，平凡庸 碌的地方，一個仍然無法擺脫食品 雜貨，污水處理的地方。In short supply 供應(yīng)不足，短缺Break down 瓦解，崩潰 Broke down our resolve.喪失了我們的決 心Out of work 失業(yè)dawn on sb.逐漸明白It

8、 dawned on us rather suddenly that the number of passengers on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years.Come down （from） （to） 從一處來到另一處Eat sth. up 吃光In profusion 大量地She had magnificent 高尚的華麗 的 blonde hair, in profusion.Take a shot 猜測As a point of departure 起點 As doctors ofte

9、n do I take a trial shot at it as a point of departure.作為醫(yī)生我經(jīng) 常根據(jù)猜測可能出現(xiàn)的總是進(jìn)行提 問as yet至U現(xiàn)在為止 As yet, no man has set foot on Mars.至 U 目前為止 還沒有人登上火星。Get somewhere有進(jìn)展，取得一 些成就If only 只要 If only they wouldn ' t use the word " hurt " be able to get somewhere.Up to sb.取決于某人So long as 只要Fall in

10、 love with 愛上After all , I had already fallen in love with the savage brat 里子蠻的乳臭 未干是 小孩， the parents were contemptible to me.Let out發(fā)出（叫喊）She let out a scream of terror. 她 發(fā)出恐怖的叫喊。精選This started a debate that will rumble on into the autumn.Hardly any幾乎沒有Get sth. over with 把不得不做 的事做完（表示一種耐煩）She '

11、;ll be glad to get the exam over with.考試結(jié)束后她就高興了。Far gone 病重 The injured man was fairly far gone by the time the ambulance arrived.Hold out 持續(xù) How long can the distinction 區(qū)另U ,榮譽 between killing and letting die hold out ?Stand to gain 以職謀權(quán) A man stands to gain from the death of a certain child.On r

12、equest 一 經(jīng)要求 Only squeamishness demands a difference between passive and active euthanasia 主動安樂死on request n.squeamish 的變形 squeamish 'skwi:mi ? adj.1 .易受驚的；過于拘謹(jǐn)?shù)? .過分講究的，挑剔的；難以取悅 的3 .過細(xì)的；一絲不茍的4 .易嘔吐的；易厭惡的Intrude on干涉，介入It is not clear why the religious objections 反對，異議 of others should intrude o

13、n his death.Usher in預(yù)示，引進(jìn)By refusing to discuss euthanasia, they usher in something worse.而拒絕討論安樂死，將預(yù)示著 更大的災(zāi)難。Be supposed to 應(yīng)該Her role is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes.她們所做的也只是按照男主席 的方式投一樣的票。Break out of改變生活方式Run forseat競選職位When I tried to break out of thatrole in 1963 and

14、run for the New York State Assembly seat from brooklyn ' s Bedford 5bedfEd 5bruklinBuild up 捧某人 Why invest time and effort to build the girl up ? Drop out 退出 You know she ' ll only drop out of the game to have a couple of kids just about the time we' re ready t（run her for mayor. All the

15、 time 一直Be in for 就要體驗到 I ' m just telling you that you are in for a disappointment.Leave sth. along 不干涉 Why don 't you just leave it alone now ?Break in 插話 “No he isn，'彳 she broke in.Let it go 不再（多說、多做）I thought she was hinting at something but I let it go.Hint at暗示。對別人暗示。Get into troub

16、le 被捕、陷入困境Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.Get away 逃離 But Salina wouldn 't let him get away so noncommittally. 不明確地，不表態(tài)地Hide out躲藏，到一個沒有人能找 得到的地方The gangsters匪徒，黑幫,詐騙犯 hid out in a remote cabin until it was safe to return to the city. 暴徒們在一 個偏僻的小屋中藏了起來，直到能 夠安全回城Go for 想要取得 You t

17、hink he might go for the scholarship ?Check up 檢查 Magpie needs some relief from this constant surveillance 監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視， constant checking up. Just about 幾乎Just around大約Pick sb. up逮捕某人They picked him up for breaking the condition of his parole.語言，誓言， 諾言Now and again 偶爾，不時 I like to go to the opera 歌居U院 now

18、 and again.Shake out 抖開、抖出 She had taken it out of its box that afternoon , shaken out the moth-powder , given it a good brush.Snap at厲聲地對某人說 How sweet it was to see them snap at her again from the red eiderdown.Feel like 想要Takesth. off 取掉 He sat on the bed to take his boots off.Go on about長時間談?wù)撃呈?I

19、 got tired of him going on about all his problems.Keep sth. on繼續(xù)穿戴某物 You don 't need to keep your hat on indoors.在室內(nèi)不必戴著帽子了。Dress up 打扮 It was the old offer dressed up as something new.Rush/come to the/sb' s rescue某人 Carol's brother rushes to the rescue and sent her $1000Come along 出 現(xiàn) R

20、un after 追逐某人 Flick sth away （輕輕地）彈掉Over and over （ again ） 多 次 Knock over sb 撞倒某人Trot on小跑而來Trot off 小跑而去 off （with sb）（對 某人）不禮貌，不友好He was a bit off with me this moring. 他今天早晨對我有些冷淡。Get to know 認(rèn) 識 But then不過，然而精選Let alone 更不必說 Her skin was a rich black that would have peeled like a plum if snagged

21、 , but then 不 過，然而 no one would have thoughtof getting close enough to Mrs. Flowers to ruffle 弄皺 her dress, let alone snag her skin.她的皮膚黝黑， 如果被尖銳的東西弄破，就會像李 子一樣剝落下來，然而從來沒有人 會想到走近Mrs. Flowers, 去弄皺 她的衣服，更不用說去碰她的皮膚 了。Fresh in one' s memory憶猶新One summer afternoon, sweet-milk fresh in my memory , she

22、stopped at the Store to buy provisions.令我記憶猶新的是，一個夏天的下 午，她來商店買食物。Hang back 猶豫 I hung back in the separate unasked an unanswerable questions.但是我仍然跟在她的后 邊，思考著那些既沒問起以無法回 答的問題。Bear in mind 記住But bear in mind , language is man ' s way of communicating with his fellow man and it is language alone whic

23、h separates him from the lower animals.Set down 寫下、記下 Words mean more than what is set down on paper. Boggle at 吃驚 Imagination boggle at難以想象My imagination boggled at the punishment I would deserve if in fact I did abuse a book of Mrs. Flower 。我無法想象如果我真的沒好好 讀Mrs. Flower借給我的書，應(yīng)當(dāng)受 到什么樣的處罰。Try one '

24、s hand 造試She warned that she had n 't triedScrap of paper 紙片 Feel for摸索，尋找 let sth drop不再做或提某事(人) Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers, others seemed to suspect that fate was trying to force on them a particular slip and when her hand at baking sweets for some time.她說她已經(jīng)有一段時間

25、沒嘗試 烤甜點了。Brush off刷掉，拂去When I finished the cookies she brushed off the table and brought a thick , small book from the bookcase.Exchange A for B with sb. 用 A 和B作交換He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one with salesman.Single out挑選出I didn 't question why Mrs. Flowers had singled me out for at

26、tention.Do one 'sheart good 使人感至U 鼓舞，歡欣Take to對一產(chǎn)生好感That do my heart good to see settled people take to you all.Trailed off聲音逐漸弱到不出 聲Her voice trailed off.On the order of 大約 equipment costing on the order of a million dollars.花費近百萬美元的設(shè)備in sb ，s placet于誰的情況Try to put yourself in my place and thin

27、k how you would feel.Get to sb.影響某人I has become fashionable to think that, like fast food , fast ideas are the way to get to a fast-moving ， impatient public.Feed on sth受至U滋養(yǎng)In one 's favor 優(yōu)勢an error in our favor. 對我方有益的錯 they had drawn one little way from the shoe would let it drop again an ch

28、oose another.Break up 結(jié)束 Like a game of cards which has gone on too long , he onlyHatred feeds on envy.因妒生 恨。Think up 想出She was trying to think up an excuseIn the shape of 以一的形式This one was very young , with inexperience even in the shape of his mustache which he had shaved too much on the left side

29、.他非常年輕，從他胡子的形狀 看，他很缺乏經(jīng)驗，他左側(cè)的胡子 喬得太多了。Number off 報數(shù) Go away 走 開Draw lots抽簽，抓閹Go by遵照We must draw lots , unless it is thought that we should go by ages.Get off (with sth.) 免受處罰 got off scot-free. 逍遙法夕卜 picture sth to oneself 想象或設(shè) 想某事物This isn 't the last draw weshall have, and picture to yourselve

30、s what it will be like in this cell if we have a privileged class.Leave sb/sth out of sth 排除在外 Kidd has been left out of the team. Have it/things/everything one ' s)wn wayHave it your own way. 按你的意 思辦吧誤force on sb勉強(qiáng)某人接受某事物 wanted someone to make a move and break up the table (game)。Go over (from

31、 )(to )從一處到另一處精選Draw out 抽出 He went over to hisroll of bedding and drew out a writing pad.他走到他的鋪蓋卷，拿出一打書 寫紙。Saving grace 長處，可取之處 Humor is the saving grace of us.Depend upon 確信 You may depend upon it that before I have gone very far I fell an overpowering desire for sleep.我敢說不管一天的什么時候， 寫不了多少就很想睡覺A ki

32、nd of表示一種不確定性 Just a kind of dream.可能就是一個夢吧。Make for 有助于I am making for myself a better reputation there than I am in this place.在那兒我的聲譽要比在這里好 的多。At once 同時Plunge into進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)Once in bed, when it is time to close the five ports (五官) of knowledge, most folks I know seem to find no difficulty in plungin

33、g their earthly parts into oblivion.Be given to (sth./doing sth.) 有做 某事的習(xí)慣 He's given to taking long walks.他非常喜歡長途散步。Thanks to 由于 Some ski resorts opened early , thanks to a late-October snowstorm.Take sth to heart 把放在心上，始 終耿耿于懷Take these fables 寓言 to heart. 用 心記住這些故事。Cast up計算，no casting up the

34、 balance of the day pleasure and pain.Sink into 陷入leave to (one's) own device 讓 某人獨立處理問題，不支配某人They sink , at once, into stupid ， heavy slumber， leaving you to your own mental devices.馬上會進(jìn)入愚蠢的，沉沉的睡眠狀態(tài)，剩下你自己苦思冥想。serve turn 適用The famous old plan of countingsheep jumping over a stile have never serv

35、e my turn. (p158)Come up偶遇I have the lonely child 's habit ofMake up捏造，虛構(gòu) making up story and holding conversations with imaginary persons.Get back 恢復(fù)Things will soon get back to normal.這種情況會馬上恢復(fù)正常的。At a time 每次In so far as 在 范圍內(nèi)So it is clear what kid of books I wanted to write , in so far as I

36、 could be said to want to write books at that time.Get stuck卡住，不能動彈They got stuck in a traffic jam.Put aside 拋開At any rate 無論如何，至少Put aside the need to earn a living , I think there are four great motives for writing ， at any rate for writing prose.先不說寫作是為了謀生，我認(rèn) 為有四種寫作動機(jī)，至少寫散文是 這樣。Get one 's own

37、 back。而艮復(fù)She wanted to get her own back on Liz for ruining her party.Store sth. up儲備或儲存A squirrel storing up food for the winter.Strive after 奮斗Desire to push the world in a certain direction , to alter other people 'iea of the kind of society that they should strive after.Once again 再一次Free for

38、m 沒有Have nothing to do with 與無 關(guān)Once again , no book is genuinely free from political bias. The opinion that art should have nothing to do with politics is itself a political attitude.Turn the scale扭轉(zhuǎn)局面，改變 形式The Spanish war and other events in 1936-1937 turned the scale and thereafter I knew where I

39、 stood.Take side支持、領(lǐng)袖It is simply (僅僅、不過) a question of which side one takes and what approach on follow.In any case 無論如何In itself就其本身而言Most of the work that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.At a loss茫然，困惑Most people are at a loss to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be w

40、orth doing.At time有時First and foremost 首先In comparison with 相比之下, 比較起來In comparison to other recent video games, this one isn't very exciting.At large整個，總的In the long run 最后，從長遠(yuǎn)看 Continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness in the long run.Well-to-do 富裕的Kill time消磨

41、時間(As)a matter of course 理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氖耊e will contact your former employer as a matter of course.精選At one 's besto于最佳狀態(tài)It seems that men are at their best between sixty and seventy.Not a few相當(dāng)多With/without one 's knowledge 告知（未告知）某人He sold the car without his wife ' s knowledge.他瞞著妻子把汽車賣了。Get by離開，通過He said it would never get by his desk because the Army would rescind the magazine ' s accreditation to cover the war.Sink in完全理解Th