1、UNIT1prerequisite?pri:?rekwizitn. 預(yù)備知識(shí)，先決條件.permissionp ?mi?nn. 允許，許可mailing address ?meili? ?dres n.郵寄地址at the administration office ?t, ?t e ?, ei: ?d?minis?trei?n ?fisn. 行政辦公室 graduation form ?gr?d?u?ei?n f ?:mn. 畢業(yè)表格 diplomadi?pl? um?n.畢業(yè)證書 .academic record ?k?demik學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)graduation requirements ?g

2、r?d?u?ei?n ri?kwai? m?nts 要求department chair di?p :tm?nt t? /chairperson't?p?:snn系主任.dean di:nn. 院長(zhǎng)；系主任credit?kreditn. 學(xué)分introductory course ?int?d?kt?ri k ?:sn. 基礎(chǔ)入門課程the intermediate level course e ?, ei: ?int?mi:di ?t ?lev?l k ?:sn. 中級(jí)水平 basic course ?beisik k? :sn.基礎(chǔ)課程foundational faun?dei?n

3、基礎(chǔ)field work fild w?k /research ri?s? :t?n.實(shí)地研究verify ?verifaivt.證實(shí)certify?s?:tifaivt. 證明faculty advisor ：指導(dǎo)老師dorm d ?:m /dormitory ?d? :mit ?rin. 宿舍social?s?u?la. 社交video ?vidi? un. 視頻；錄像Campus Activities.校園活動(dòng)announcement ?naunsm?ntn. 公告；通告summit?s?mitn. 提交- 錯(cuò)，頂點(diǎn)，峰會(huì)submit vit提交academics?k?demika. 學(xué)

4、術(shù)feedback ?fi:d b?kn. 反饋Counseling Center ：咨詢中心counselor ?kauns?l?n. 咨詢員Department Secretary: 部門秘書salary ?s?l?ri =income ?ink? mn. 工資paycheck 'peit ?ekn. 薪水bank account b?k ? ka?nt n. 銀行存款 /賬戶deposits di?p?zitsn.存款payroll ?peir? uln. 工資單；薪水冊(cè)form f ?:mn. 表格table ?teib?ln. 表格chart t ?:tn. 圖表cash k

5、? ?n. 現(xiàn)金fax f?ksn.傳真bill biln.賬單credit card?kr?d?t k rdn信.用卡Career Services Office: 就業(yè)服務(wù)辦公室1career k?ri ?n. 職業(yè)facilities manager ：后勤經(jīng)理chorus ?k?:r?s =choir?kwai? n. 合唱隊(duì)rehearsal ri?h?:s?ln. 排練，預(yù)演auditorium ?:di?t?:ri ?mn.禮堂，會(huì)堂construction k ?n?str?k?nn. 建筑施工hall h ?:ln. 大廳laboratory 'l?b ?r?t?ri

6、n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室concert ?k?ns?tn.音樂會(huì)reschedule ri:?edju:lvt.重新安排時(shí)間表Campus Activities.校園活動(dòng)announcement ?naunsm?ntn. 公告；通告summit?s?mitn. 提交renewing ri'nju:i?n. 更新organ ?:g?nn. 器官tissue ?ti?u:, -sju:n. 組織sequences ?si:kw?nsizn. 序列g(shù)enic mutation 'd ?enik mju:?tei?nn.基因突變-genie mutationgenetic mutationamph

7、ibian ?m?fibi? nn. 兩棲動(dòng)物digestion di?d?est?nn. 消化herbivore 'h ?:bi?v?:n. 食草動(dòng)物hormone ?h?:m?unn. 激素，荷爾蒙insecticide in'sektisaidn.殺蟲劑，農(nóng)藥omnivorous am?niv? r ?sa. 雜食的pesticide ?pestisaidn.農(nóng)藥| 殺蟲劑zoology z ?u?l?d?in. 動(dòng)物學(xué)vitamin ?vit? min, vai-n.維生素，維他命reef rif n. 礁，暗礁prominent ?pr m?n?nt突adj出的.，杰

8、出的subtropical s ?b?tr p?k?l adj亞熱.帶的bleach blit ? n.漂白劑；漂白mitigate?m?t?et vt.使緩和transplantation?tr?nspl?n?tei? n n. 移植controversial?k ntr?v?l,-si?ladj. 有爭(zhēng)議的reestablish ?ri:?'st?bl ? v. 重建degradation ?de r ?dei?n n. 退化paramount ?p?r?ma?nt adj. 最高的，至上的refuge ?r?fjud ? n.避難unaffected ?n?f?kt?d adj.

9、 不受影響的destructive d ?str?kt?v adj. 破壞性的concentration ?k ns?n?tre?n集中 n.mangrove ?m?n? rov紅n樹.屬樹木sediment ?s?d?m?nt n. 地 沉淀物disruptive d ?s?r?pt?v adj. 分裂性的2snapper ?sn?p? n. 咬人的狗barracuda ?b?r?ku:d ? n. 梭魚類lobster ?l bst?龍蝦n.urchin ?:t?n n. 頑童；algea ?ld?i n. 水藻-algaemotion picture ?m? u?n ?pikt?n.電影

10、theater ?t?n.i?=cinema ?sinim? n. 電影院standard ?st?nd?d n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)hybrid?haibridn. 混合；混血pioneer ?pai?ni?n. 先驅(qū)innovator n?ve?t?(r)? n. 改革者characteristic ?k?rikt? ristik n. 特征，特質(zhì)narration n ?rei?n n. 敘事，講述UNIT2audience ?:di ?nsn.觀眾，聽眾，讀者portray p ?:?trei vt.描繪，扮演photography f ?t?gr?fi n. 攝影high-tech ha ?tek

11、 n. 高科技equipmenti?kwipm? nt n. 設(shè)備thermometer m?mit? ?n.溫度計(jì)；體溫計(jì)thunder ?nd?n. 雷tornadot?:?neid?un. 龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)track tr?kn. 跟蹤typhoon tai?fu:nn.臺(tái)風(fēng)weathered 'wee?dn. 風(fēng)化 .western ?west?na. 西方的winter?wint? n.冬Atlantic (Ocean) ?t?l?ntik( ? u?n)n. 大西洋documentary ?d?kju?ment?rin. 紀(jì)錄片documentarist?d?kj ? ment

12、?r st n.紀(jì)錄片導(dǎo)演female/male ?fi:meil / meil n.女 / 男art academy :t ?k?d?mi n.藝術(shù)學(xué)院editorial ?edi?t?:ri ?l n.社論abstract art ?bstr?kt 抽象派 :t n.convention k ?n?ven?n n. 大會(huì)；慣例，習(xí)俗fine artfain :t n美.術(shù)academy ?k?d ?mi n. 學(xué)院；研究院contemplativek ?ntempleitiv adj. 沉思的；冥想的daydream ?de?dri?mn. 白日夢(mèng)nightmare ?naitme? n.

13、噩夢(mèng)ivory ?aiv? rin.象牙；乳白色sculpture ?sk?lpt?n. 雕塑prehistory pri?his t?ri n. 史前stained glass ste?nd gl?s n.彩色玻璃3era ?i?r?n. 時(shí)代；年代；紀(jì)元the Renaissance ?r?n?zans n.文藝復(fù)興weaving?wi?.v? n.織動(dòng)，編織fabric?f?brik n. 纖維織物mosaic m?u?zei-ik n. 馬賽克facial ?fei?l adj. 面部的，表面的literacy ?lit? r?si n. 讀寫能力；精通文學(xué)sarcastic s :?

14、k?stik, s - adjr.諷刺的neoclassical ni?u'kl?sik ?l adj.新古典主義的renownedri?naund adj.著名的legend ?led?nd n. 傳說knight naitn.騎兵，騎士chivalry ?iv ?lri n. 俠氣，騎士精神troubadour ?tru?b?du? n.行吟詩人studio?stju:di? u n. 工作室；畫室toeshoe t?u?芭蕾n舞.鞋religion ri?lid? n n. 宗教；宗教信仰Christian Church: ?krist? n t ?:t? n. 基督教教會(huì)cle

15、rgy ?kl? :d?i n. 神職人員；牧師；僧侶mythology mi?l ?di n. 神話；神話學(xué)；神話集prayer book ?pre? buk n. 祈禱書monastery ?m?n?stri n. 修道院；僧侶Proto-Indo-European: pr ?.t?- ?nd? ju ?r?pi:?n n. 原始印歐語Dadaism. ?d ?d?iz?m達(dá)n達(dá).派，達(dá)達(dá)主義authentic ?:? entik adj真.正的，真實(shí)的；可信的printing press ?printi? pres n. 印刷機(jī)accessible ?k?ses?b?l adj. 易接近

16、的；可進(jìn)入的；可理解的rank r?kv. 分 a 等級(jí)salon s?l?n n. 沙龍，美術(shù)展覽館exhibition eksi?bi? (?)n n. 展覽（會(huì)）make a name meik ? ?neimv. 出名，成名stereotype: ?steri?taip n. 刻板印象，成見，定型行為allegory ?li ?ri寓言n.painting=work ?peinti? w?:k n. 繪畫作品masterpiece ?m?st?pi:s n. 杰作contemporary art k ?n?temp?r?ri :t n當(dāng).代藝術(shù)gallery ?g?l? ri n. 畫

17、廊cave art keiv :t n. 洞穴壁畫Europe ?ju?r?p n. 歐洲Britain ?brit? nn.英國(guó)Italy ?it? li n.意大利Rome(Roma) r ?um n. 羅馬Greek gri:k n.希臘Egypt ?i:d?ipt n. 埃及4France ?fr?ns n. 法國(guó)Germany ?d?:m?ni n. 德國(guó)Spain spein n. 西班牙Turkey?t?:ki n. 土耳其（ Turkish ）Netherlands?nee?l?ndz =Holland ?h? l?nd n. 荷蘭（ Dutch 荷蘭人）Canada ?k?n

18、? d? n.加拿大（ Canadian k ?neidi ?n n.加拿大人） frescos ?fresk?z n. 壁畫 palimpsest 'p?l ?mpsest 重寫本 manuscript ?m?nj?skr?pt 手稿 commonplace k m?nples adj. 平凡的 moldy moldi 發(fā)霉 bookworms ?bukw ?:mz 書呆子 parchment p rt?m?nt羊皮紙 spinach sp?n?t? 菠菜 interdisciplinary ?nt?d?s?pl?n?ri 各學(xué)科間；跨 rhythm ?rie? m n. 節(jié)奏；韻律

19、symphony ?simf? ni n.交響樂request ri?kwest vt. n. 請(qǐng)求poster ?p?ust?n. 海報(bào)flyers ?flai? zn. 傳單Administrating Office行政辦公樓gym card d ?im k :dn. 健身卡office hour ?fis ?au? n. 辦公時(shí)間term paper t ?:m ?peip?n.學(xué)期論文 .UNIT3the first draft e ? f ?:st dr :ftn初.稿look over a draft version luk ? uv? ? dr :ft ?v?:?nv檢.查草擬版

20、本hand in the final copy h?nd in e? ?fain?l ?k?piv. 提交最后打印版scope sk?upn. 范圍violin ?vai?lin n.小提琴；小提琴手cello ?t?el? n. 大提琴viola vi? ul? n. 中提琴，中提琴演奏者clarinet kl?ri?net n. 單簧管；豎笛，黑管composer k ?m?p?uz?n. 作曲家；作家melody ?mel?di n.旋律；歌曲chamber music ?t?eimb? ?mju:zik n. 室內(nèi)音樂musician mju(:)?zi? n n. 音樂家improv

21、isational ?mpr?va? ze?n?ladj.即興的percussion instrument p ?k?n ?instrum?nt n. 打擊樂器string instrument stri? ?instrum? nt n. 弦樂器 stringed instrumentBroadway musical: ?br?:dwei ?mju:zik?ln. 百老匯音樂劇orchestra ?:kistr ?n.管弦樂隊(duì)critic ?kritikn.評(píng)論家；批評(píng)者formal ?f? :m ?ladj.正式的poverty ?p?v?tin.貧困ceramicssi?r?miks n.

22、 制陶術(shù)，制陶業(yè)tribal art ?traib? l :t n部.落藝術(shù) nationalism ?n?n?l?z?m n.愛國(guó)主義 ground-breaking'gra?ndbre?k? adj.開 拓 性 的 ， 獨(dú) 創(chuàng) Hungarian h? ?ri?n 匈 牙 利 ethnomusicologiste n?mju:z ?'k?l?d?st人種音樂學(xué) glissando l?'s?ndo? 滑奏法 hallmark h ?lm rk 特點(diǎn)標(biāo)志Architect ? :kitekt建筑n.師5compact structure ?k?mp?kt ?str?

23、kt ? 緊湊的結(jié)構(gòu)roof ru:f n. 屋頂dome d?um n. 穹頂steel girder sti:l ?g? :d? n.鋼梁City Planning城市規(guī)劃pedestrian mall pi?destri? n m ?:l n. 步行街retail ?ri:teil, ri?teiln.v. 零售business owner=employer ?biznis ? un? = im?pl? i?老板 downtown ?daun?taunn.市中心suburb ?s?b?:b n. 郊外rural area ?k?ntri= ?ru? r?l ?ri?n.農(nóng)村residen

24、tial area ?rezi?den?l ?ri?n. 住宅區(qū)local resident ?l?uk ?l ?rezid?nt n. 當(dāng)?shù)鼐用馾weller ?dwel? n.居民inhabitant in?h?bit? ntn. 居民sidewalk ?saidw? :kn. 人行道 ,feather ?fee? n. 羽毛horizontal ?h?ri?z?ntla. 水平的vertical?v? :tik ?la.垂直的circumstance ?s?:k?mst?ns = environmentin?vai? r?nm?ntn. 環(huán)境burrow ?b?r?un.洞穴microc

25、limate'maikr ?u?klaimitn. 小氣候dehydrate?di:?haidreitvi. 脫水cold blood animal k ?ld bl ?d ?nim? ln. 冷血?jiǎng)游飄ibernation ?haib?nei?nn. 冬眠h(yuǎn)erb h ?:bn. 草本植物territorial?teri?t? :ri ?la. 領(lǐng)地的steak ste?k n. 牛排petal ?p?tl n. 花瓣off- limits?f?l?m.?tsn. 禁區(qū)，禁止進(jìn)入automobile ?:t?m?ubi:l=car k :=vehicle ?vi:ik?ln. 汽車

26、transportation hub ?tr?nsp?:?tei?n h ?bn. 中轉(zhuǎn)港bus terminal b ?s ?t?:min ?ln. 公車終點(diǎn)站subway station ?s?bwei ?stei?n=underground?nd?graundn. 地鐵business conference ?biznis ?k?nf?r?ns =seminar ?semin會(huì)議:n.parking area/lot?p ?ki? ?ri?/停l?t車場(chǎng)n.loan counterl ?un ?kaunt? n.借書處loan period l ?un ?pi?ri ?d n. 借書期限

27、return ri ?t?:nv. 還renew ri?nju:v. 更新，續(xù)Contemporary reviews k ?n?temp?r?ri ri?vju:zn. 當(dāng)代評(píng)論in the basement in e ?, ei: ?beism?ntn. 地下室reference guide ?ref?r?ns gaidn. 參考指南the reference stacks e?, ei: ?ref?r?ns st?ksn. 書庫6video library ?vidi?u ? laibr ?rin. 錄像圖書館student orientation ?stju:d?nt ? :ri?n?

28、tei?nn. 情況介紹（針對(duì)大學(xué)新生）the front desk e ?, ei: fr ?nt deskn. 前臺(tái)charget?:d? =fee fi:n. 費(fèi)用sculpture ?sk?lpt?n. 雕像decoration ?dek?rei?n= adornment ?d?:nm?nt n. 裝飾品layout ?leiautn. 布局fairy tale ?fe? .ri.te?ln. 童話；神話wander off topic ?w? nd? ?(:)f ?t? pikv. 跑題 .design plan di?zain pl?nn. 設(shè)計(jì)方案 .essay ?esein.作

29、文，散文rewrite ?ri:?raitv. 重寫revise ri?vaizv. 校正comment ?k?mentn.vt. 評(píng)論reference section ?ref?r?ns ?sek?(?)nn. 參考部分assignment ?sainm?ntn.作業(yè)grade greidn. 成績(jī)credit?kreditn. 學(xué)分mid-term exam mid t ?:m ig?z?mn. 期中考試group project gru:p ? pr? d?ektn.團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目due dju:adj. 截止reserveri?z?:vvt. 預(yù)留 /n.儲(chǔ)備photocopier?f?

30、t?k?p?(r)n. 復(fù)印機(jī)fine fainvt. 罰款 /n.罰金literature review ?lit? r?t? ri?vju:n. 文獻(xiàn)評(píng)論UNIT4electronic i?lek?tr?nikadj. 電子版的journal ?d?:n?ln. 期刊folk tales f ?ulk teiln. 民間故事poetry ?p?uitri=poem ?p? uimn. 詩歌novel ?n?v?l=fiction ?fik? nn.小說science fiction ?sai?ns ?fik?nn. 科幻小說character?k?rikt? n. 人物 ,角色，性格plo

31、t pl ?tn 情節(jié)semestersi?mest?n. 學(xué)期（半年）英式term;術(shù)語 scholarship/fellowship ?sk? l?ip ?fel?u?ipn. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金Preparatory Course pri?p?r? t?ri k ?:sn. 預(yù)備課程：foundation course faun?dei?n k ?:sn. 基礎(chǔ)課程intro/introduction cour se ?ntr?/ ?intr?d?k?n k ?:s.n.導(dǎo)論課程intermediate Course ?int?mi:di ?t k ?:sn. 中級(jí)課程advanced course

32、 ?d?v :nst k?:sn高.級(jí)課程Retire ri?tai? v.退休graduate ?gr?djueit vi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生librarianlai?br? ri?nn. 圖書管理員7inter- library ?nt?(r) ?laibr? rin. 圖書館間setting ?seti?n. 場(chǎng)景appreciate ?pri: ?ieitvt. 欣賞author ?:n.?作者style stailn. 風(fēng)格essay ?esein.散文universal truth ?ju:ni?v? :s?l tru:真理n.genre ?anr?n. 流派type taipn. 類

33、型royalty ?r?i?ltin. 皇室prince ?prinsn. 王子princess ?prin?sesn. 公主story tellers ?st?ri?tel? n. 說故事的人character sketch ?k?rikt? sket ?n. 素描，人物速寫 ” characters personalities ?k?rikt?s :s?n?litin?p?. 人物個(gè)性 people s trait ?pi:plz treitn特.質(zhì)moisture ?m?ist?n. 水分，濕度monsoon rains m ?n?su:n reinzn. 季風(fēng)雨North pole/A

34、rctic n ?: p?ul/ ?北:ktikn極.Pacific ( Ocean) p ?sifik( ?u?n)n. 太平洋particle 'pa:tikln. 顆粒flatland ?fl?t?l?nd,-l ?nd 平原plate tectonics pleit tek't ?niksn. 板塊構(gòu)造論plateau=highland ?pl?t?u= ?hail? ndn. 高原polar region ?p?ul? ?ri:d?nn. 極地rain forest rein ?f? ristn. 雨林rainfall ?reinf? :ln. 降雨量salinity

35、s ?'linitin. 鹽度sandstone ?s?ndst?unn. 砂巖seismometersaiz'm?mit ?n.地震儀；地震檢波器silver?s?lv ?n. 銀soluble?s?ljub( ?)la. 可溶的，可溶解的recruit ri?kru:tvt.招聘interview ?int? vju:n.面試resume ?rezju:mein. 簡(jiǎn)歷employee im?pl?i-i: n. 雇員employer im?pl? i?n. 雇主career /job fairk ?ri? d ?b f?rn. 招聘會(huì)website 'web?sa

36、itn. 網(wǎng)站recommend letter ?rek?mend ?let?n. 推薦信firm f ?:m =company ?k? mp?ni =corporati on ?k?:p?rei?nn. 公司 wear a suit w ? ei, ?, ?n, ?n su:t, sju:tn. 正裝advancement ?d?v :nsm?nt =promotion pr?m?u?nn晉.升 freshman ?fre?m?nn. 大一新生8sophomore?s?f?m?:n. 大二junior?d? u:ni?n.大三senior ?si:ni?n. 大四學(xué)生video ?vidi?

37、 un. 視頻；錄像South pole/Antarctic sau p?ul/ ?n?t南極 :ktikn.temperate zone ?temp?rit z ?un n. 溫帶terrestrial heat t ?r?stri?l hit n. 地?zé)醫(yī)errestrial magnetism t ?r?stri?l ?m? n?t?z?m地n磁.學(xué)；地磁 thaw ?:n.解凍，融雪the Arabian Peninsula e ?, ei: ?reibi ?n pi?ninsjul? n. 阿拉伯半島 the cycle e ?, ei: ?saik?ln. 周期循環(huán)the Gran

38、d Canyon e ?, ei: gr?nd ?k?nj? nn. （美）大峽谷 the Ice Age e ?, ei: ais eid ?n. 冰河世紀(jì)the Nile valley e ?, ei: nail ?v?lin.尼羅河流域the Sahara Desert e?, ei:n. 撒哈拉沙漠tidetaidn. 潮流；潮汐portray p ?:?treivt. 描繪round character raund ?k?rikt? n.主角Minor characters?main? ?k?rikt?=flat character fl?t ?k?rikt? n.配角drama?d

39、r :m?=theater ? i?t?=play戲plein劇.opera ?p?r?n. 歌劇entertainment ?ent?teinm ?nt=recreation ?rekri?ei?n=amusement ?mju:zm ?ntn. 娛樂museum mju(:)?zi? mn. 博物館well-made play wel meid plein.佳構(gòu)劇comedy ?k?midin. 喜劇formula ?f? :mjul ?n.準(zhǔn)則，公式logical ?l? d?ik ?ladj. 合乎邏輯的background ?b?kgraundn. 背景l(fā)yrics ?liriksn

40、. 抒情詩quotation kw ?u?tei?nn. 引用語servant ?s?:v ?ntn. 仆人master ?m :st?n主人.comment ?k?mentn. 評(píng)論inciting in?sait i?adj. 刺激UNIT5incident ?insid? ntn. 事件 .fortune ?f? :t?nn. 命運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣obligatory scene ?blig ?t?ri si:nn. 必須的情節(jié)ending?endi? = denouement dei?nu:m結(jié)局 ? n.linguistics li?gwi stiks . 語言學(xué)grammar ?gr?m?

41、n. 語法verb v ?:bv. 動(dòng)詞noun naunn. 名詞adjective ?d? iktivn. 形容詞9ancient Rome ?ein?nt r ?um n. 古羅馬traditional tr ?di?n?ladj. 傳統(tǒng)的choreography ?k?ri?gr?fin. 編舞：balletb?le?n.芭蕾舞independent discovery 獨(dú)立發(fā)明peddler ?p?dl? n. 不法商販cultivate ?k? lt ?veit vt. 耕作，種植；教養(yǎng)optimize ? pt?ma?z使最vt優(yōu).化acoustical ?'ku:st?

42、kl adj. 聽覺的，聲學(xué)的vibrate ?va?breit vt.& vi. （使）振動(dòng)eardrum ?r?dr?m n. 耳膜applaud ?pl?d vt. 鼓掌歡迎vintage ?v?nt?d? n.美酒replicate 'repl ?ke?t vt. 復(fù)制fingerb oard ?f? ?b-?bordrd, n.（鋼琴，風(fēng)琴的）鍵盤varnish ?v rn?清漆n.porous ?p?:r?s adj. 能穿透的decomposer ?di:k?m'po?z? n. 分解體fugu 'fu:gu: n. 河豚nibber 'n

43、 ?b?r 醫(yī) 嚙切器hydroponic ?ha?dr?'p?n?k adj. 溶液培養(yǎng)的sauropod 's?:r?p :d n.& adj.蜥腳類動(dòng)物anatomy ?n?t ?mi n. 解剖gastrolith 'g?str ?l? 胃n.石ostrich ' ?str?t? .鴕鳥historical relic his?t? rik ?l ?relikn. 遺跡excavation ?eksk?vei?nn.挖掘grave= tomb greiv= tu:mn. 墳?zāi)筨ury?beriv. 埋葬primitive ?primitivn.原

44、始人， adj 原始的the Neolithic period/age e ? ?ni:?u?li ikri?d/?pi?eid ?=New stone age nju: st ?un eid ?n.新石器時(shí)代the Paleolithic period/age e ? ?p?li?u?li ikri?d/?pi?eid ?= the Old/late Stone Age e ? ?uld/ leit st ?un eid ?n. 舊石器時(shí)代 shelter ?elt? n. 庇護(hù)所inhabit in?h?bitvt. 居住于religion ri?lid? nn. 宗教ceremony ?

45、serim?nin. 儀式obsidian ?b?sidi?nn. 黑曜石pyramid?pir? midn. 金字塔 unprecedent ?np'res?d?nt adj. 空前的，史無例 fuel ?fju?l n. 燃料 translocate 'tr?nslo ?ke?t vt. 改變 位置 eliminate ?l?m?net 排除 Hieroglyphic ha ?r?l?f?k 象形文字 deciphering d ?'sa?f?r? v. 破譯（密碼） Rosetta Stone. roz?t? ston 羅塞塔石解釋古埃及可靠線索arguably

46、?r ju?bliadv. 論證地alphabets ?lf? bits 母表elaborate l?b ?ret復(fù)雜；精心制作mundane m?nden 平凡 Coptic k pt?k 語 uniquely j ?'ni:kl ? 獨(dú)特 pictograph10p?kt?gr :f Ptolemyt :l?m?托勒公元2 世紀(jì)希臘天學(xué)家、理數(shù)說創(chuàng)立者h(yuǎn)ieroglyphsha?'r?l?fs breakthrough brek突opticsru ? pt?ks光學(xué)n.Native American ?neitiv ? merik?nn. 美洲原住民，印第安人the nat

47、ural resources e? ?n?t?r?l ri?s?:sisn. 自然資源waterproof?w?:t?pru:f=watertight ?w?:t?taitnis adj. 防水的cooki ng container ?kuki? k?n?tein? n.容器utensil ju:?tens?ln. 餐具，炊具bowl b ?uln. 碗canoe k?nu: 獨(dú)木舟alliance ?lai ?ns=federation ?fed?rei?nn. 聯(lián)盟Ancient Greek philosopher ?ein?nt gri:k fi?l?s?f?n.古希臘哲學(xué)家希臘哲學(xué)三杰：Socrates?s?kr?ti:z 蘇格拉底Plato ?pleit?u 柏拉圖Aristotle ?ri