1、英語專業(yè)四級考試分類詞匯服裝類普通服裝類clothes 衣服，服裝clothing 服裝dress 女服everyday clothes 便服garments 外衣double-breasted suit 雙排扣外衣suit 男外衣ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣tailored suit 女式西服three-piece suit 三件套u(yù)niform 制服wardrobe 服裝禮服類formal dress 禮服tailcoat, morning coat 大禮服evening dress 夜禮服dress coat, tails 燕尾

2、服，禮服nightshirt 男式晚禮服dinner jacket 無尾禮服full dress uniform 禮服制服frock coat 雙排扣長禮服外套大衣類gown, robe 禮袍tunic 長袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夾大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中長大衣dust coat 風(fēng)衣sheepskin jacket 羊皮夾克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夾克風(fēng)帽圍巾類hood 風(fēng)帽scarf, muffler 圍巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 頭巾，編織的頭巾 fur stole 毛皮

3、長圍巾衫衣類shirt 襯衫blouse 緊身女衫T-shirt 短袖圓領(lǐng)衫，體恤衫vest 汗衫（美式英語：undershirt）polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 運(yùn)動(dòng)衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖運(yùn)動(dòng)衫roll-neck sweater 高翻領(lǐng)運(yùn)動(dòng)衫round-neck sweater 圓領(lǐng)運(yùn)動(dòng)衫褲子類bathing trunks 游泳褲 braces 褲子背帶（美式英語：suspenders）breeches 馬褲jeans 牛仔褲knickers 兒童燈籠短褲knickerbockers 燈籠褲overalls 工裝褲plus

4、 fours 高爾夫球褲，半長褲rompers 連背心的背帶褲short trousers 短褲trousers 褲子貼身內(nèi)衣類bikini 比基尼泳衣brassiere, bra 乳罩briefs 短內(nèi)褲，三角褲corselet 緊身胸衣knickers 女半短內(nèi)褲，男用燈籠短褲panties 女短內(nèi)褲stays, corset 束腰，胸衣tights, leotard 緊身衣褲underskirt 內(nèi)衣underwear, underclothes 內(nèi)衣褲underpants, pants 內(nèi)衣褲（美式英語：shorts）waistcoat 背心鞋類shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后

5、跟lace 鞋帶moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 涼鞋canvas shoes， rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋帽類cap 便帽hat 帶沿的帽子bowler hat 圓頂硬禮帽top hat 高頂絲質(zhì)禮帽Panama hat 巴拿馬草帽beret 貝蕾帽 peaked cap， cap with a visor 尖頂帽broad-brimmed straw hat 寬邊草帽飾品類headdress 頭飾turban 頭巾veil 面紗 功能

6、服裝類bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bathrobe 浴衣jerkin 獵裝kimono 和服nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣short dressing gown 短晨衣trousseau 嫁妝英語專業(yè)四級考試分類詞匯交通類普通城市交通類bus 公共汽車driver 汽車司機(jī)stop 停車站conductor 售票員double decker bus 雙層公共汽車coach, motor coach, bus 大客車taxi, taxicab 計(jì)程汽車, 出租汽車trolleybus 無軌電車tramcar, stre

7、etcar 電車, 有軌電車underground, tube, subway 地鐵terminal, terminus 終點(diǎn)站鐵路交通類railway 鐵路 (美式英語：railroad)track 軌道train 火車railway system, railway net-work 鐵路系統(tǒng)express train 特別快車fast train 快車through train 直達(dá)快車stopping train, slow train 慢車excursion train 游覽列車commuter train, suburban train 市郊火車railcar 軌道車coach, c

8、arriage 車廂sleeping car, sleeper 臥車dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐車sleeper with couchettes 雙層臥鋪車berth, bunk 鋪位up train 上行車down train 下行車luggage van, baggage car 行李車 mail car 郵政車station, railway station 車站station hall 車站大廳booking office, ticket office 售票處ticket-collector, gateman 收票員platfor

9、m 月臺(tái), 站臺(tái)platform ticket 站臺(tái)票waiting room 候車室left-luggage office 行李暫存處coach, passenger train 客車car attendant, train attendant 列車員guard, conductor 列車長rack, baggage rack 行李架change, transfer 換乘connection 公鐵交接處ticket inspector 驗(yàn)票員輪船交通類boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 郵輪, 客輪sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht

10、游船(ocean) liner 遠(yuǎn)洋班輪packet boat 定期客船, 班輪cabin 船艙hovercraft 氣墊船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客艙first-class stateroom (cabin) 頭等艙second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等艙steerage, third-class 三等艙steerage 統(tǒng)艙gang-plank 跳板crossing 橫渡cruise 游弋航空交通類civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircr

11、aft, airplane 飛機(jī)airliner 班機(jī)jet, supersonic plane 噴氣機(jī)airliner, passenger aircraft 客機(jī)medium-haul aircraft 中程飛機(jī)long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 遠(yuǎn)程飛機(jī)propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋槳飛機(jī)jet (aircraft) 噴氣飛機(jī)turbofan jet 渦輪風(fēng)扇飛機(jī)turboprop 渦輪螺旋槳飛機(jī)turbojet 渦輪噴氣飛機(jī)by air, by plane 乘飛機(jī)airline 航空線passenger cabin

12、客艙tourist class 普通艙, 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙first class 一等艙waiting list 登機(jī)票名單customs formalities 報(bào)關(guān)單boarding check 登機(jī)牌airport 航空港tarmac 停機(jī)坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘務(wù)員steward 乘務(wù)員aircraft crew, air crew 機(jī)組, 機(jī)務(wù)人員pilot 駕駛員, 機(jī)長takeoff 起飛landing 著陸to board a plane, get into a plane 上飛機(jī)to get off a plane, alight from a

13、 plane 下飛機(jī)non-stop flight to 飛往, 直飛英語專業(yè)四級考試分類詞匯蔬菜類asparagus 蘆筍artichoke 洋薊bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜broad bean 蠶豆broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘藍(lán)Brussels sprouts 芽甘藍(lán)cucumber 黃瓜carrot 胡蘿卜cauliflower 菜花，花椰菜cabbage 圓白菜，卷心菜chilli 辣椒chive 蔥caper 刺山柑，老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜薊chervil 雪維菜，細(xì)葉芹chick-pea 鷹嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin

14、, cummin 孜然芹，枯茗dandelion 蒲公英eggplant 茄子fennel 茴香garlic 蒜gherkin 嫩黃瓜kale 無頭甘藍(lán)kohlrabi 甘藍(lán)lettuce 萵苣leek 韭菜laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 萵苣lupin 羽扇豆marrow 嫩葫蘆melon 香瓜，甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜mushroom 蘑菇onion洋蔥pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 馬鈴薯pumpkin 西葫蘆parsley 歐芹parsnip 歐防風(fēng)pea 豌豆radish 蘿卜rhubarb 大黃sorrel 掌葉大黃tom

15、ato 番茄，西紅柿tarragon 狹葉青蒿thyme 百里香truffle 塊菌turnip 蕪菁watercress 豆瓣菜 語專業(yè)四級考試分類詞匯動(dòng)物類四足動(dòng)物類horse 馬mare 母馬colt, foal 馬駒,小馬pony 矮馬thoroughbred 純種馬mustang 野馬mule 騾ass, donkey 驢ox 牛buffalo 水牛bull 公牛cow 母牛calf 小牛, 牛犢bullock, steer 小閹牛heifer 小母牛pig, swine 豬boar 種豬hog 閹豬, 肥豬gilt 小母豬piglet 豬崽sheep 羊ewe 母羊goat 山羊l

16、amb 羊羔,羔羊zebra 斑馬antilope 羚羊gazelle 小羚羊deer 鹿reindeer 馴鹿giraffe 長頸鹿camel 駱駝dromedary 單峰駝llama 大羊駝guanaco 原駝alpaca 羊駝 vicuna 小羊駝elephant 象rhinoceros 犀牛hippopotamus 河馬cat 貓tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌貓tomcat 雄貓, 公貓kitten, kitty, pussy 小貓lion 獅lynx 猞猁panther, puma 美洲豹leopard 豹tiger 虎wildcat 野貓bison 美洲野牛

17、yak 牦牛dog 狗badger 獾weasel 鼬,黃鼠狼otter 水獺fox 狐hyena, hyaena 鬣狗wolf 狼squirrel 松鼠dormouse 睡鼠beaver 河貍marmot 土撥鼠ferret 雪貂bear 熊rabbit 兔子hare 野兔rat 鼠chinchilla 南美栗鼠gopher 囊地鼠Guinea pig 豚鼠marmot 土撥鼠mole 鼴鼠mouse 家鼠vole 田鼠monkey 猴子chimpanzee 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩orangutan 猩猩gibbon 長臂猿sloth 獺猴anteater 食蟻獸duckbill, p

18、latypus 鴨嘴獸kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉, 樹袋熊hedgehog 刺猬porcupine 箭豬, 豪豬bat 蝙蝠armadillo 犰狳whale 鯨dolphin 河豚porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚seal 海豹walrus 海象eagle 鷹bald eagle 白頭鷹condor 禿鷹hawk, falcon 隼heron 蒼鷹golden eagle 鷲kite 鷂vulture 禿鷲cock 公雞hen 母雞chicken 雞, 雛雞guinea, fowl 珍珠雞turkey 火雞peacock 孔雀duck 鴨mallard 野鴨, 鳧teal 小野鴨gannet 塘鵝goose 鵝pelican 鵜鶘cormorant 鸕鶿swan 天鵝cob 雄天鵝cygnet 小天鵝gander, wild goose 雁dove 鴿pigeon 野鴿turtle dove 斑鳩pheasant 雉, 野雞grouse 松雞partridge 石雞, 鷓鴣ptarmigan 雷鳥quail 鵪鶉ostrich 鴕鳥stork 鸛woodcock 山鷸snipe 鷸gull, seagull 海鷗albatross 信天翁kingfisher 翠鳥bird of paradise 極樂鳥, 天堂鳥woodpecker 啄木鳥parr