2010~2018年河北中考英語真題專題匯編及詳細答案:連詞成句_第1頁
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1、連詞成句一.填空題共36小題1. . 2021?河北it, outside, hot, isIs it hot outside ?【解答】考查連詞成句.這是個一般疑問句.be動詞is開頭.主語it它.系表結(jié)構(gòu),用形容詞hot熱的.outside外面.做狀語.故答案是:Is it hot outside ?2. 2021?河北on time, to,remember,arriveRemember to arrive on time .【解答】 考查連詞成句.這是一個祈使句,動詞原形Remember開頭.remember to do sth記得做某事.不定式 to后用動詞原形arrive到達.on

2、 time按時.介詞短語做狀語.故答案是:Remember to arrive on time .3. 2021?河北forlunch, we, what,do,haveWhat do we have for lunch ?【解答】考查連詞成句.這是一個特殊疑問句,疑問詞 what開頭,后跟一般疑問句,助 動詞用do .主語we我們.謂語have吃.for lunch就午餐而言,對于午餐來說.故答案是: What do we have for lunch ?4. 2021?河北a cup of,Lucy, me, tea, broughtLucy brought me a cup of tea

3、 .【解答】考查連詞成句.這是一個陳述句,主語Lucy露西.bring sb sth為某人帶來某物.謂 語動詞用bring的過去式brought. sb用me我,代替.sth用a cup of tea 一杯茶,代替. 故答案是: Lucy brought me a cup of tea .5. 2021?河北your, beautiful , are, how, kites How beautiful your kites are !【解答】考查連詞成句.這是一個感慨句.How+形容詞+主語+謂語!形容詞用 beautiful美麗的.形容詞性物主代詞your你的,修飾名詞 kites風箏.謂語

4、are.故答案是: How beautiful your kites are!6. 2021?河北birthday, is, gift, what, yourWhat is your birthday gift ?【解答】 答案:What is your birthday gift ?首先結(jié)合提示詞和標點符合明確所要組合的句子是一個特殊疑問句,組合成的句子的句意是"你的生日禮物是什么?二句子表達一件事實,時態(tài)應該用一般現(xiàn)在時的,句首用what,后面緊跟be動詞is, your birthday gift表示你的生日禮物. 故答案為:What is your birthday gift

5、 .7. 2021?河北you, us, can, ride, give, a Can you give us a ride ?【解答】 答案:Can you give us a ride ?首先結(jié)合提示詞和標點符合明確所要組合的句子是一個一般疑問句,組合成的句子的句 意是"你能載我們一程嗎?",這里含有情態(tài)動詞 can,是一般疑問句,應該放在句首,后 面緊跟主語you, give us a ride表示載我們一程.故答案為: Can you give us a ride ?8. 2021?河北five , in our group , there, students, a

6、re There are five students in our group .【解答】 答案: There are five students in our group .首先結(jié)合提示詞和標點符合明確所要組合的句子是一個陳述句,組合成的句子的句意是"我們組有五個學生.",句子表達一件事實,時態(tài)應該用一般現(xiàn)在時,本句考查there be句型,表示某處有某物,five students是復數(shù)形式,這里 be動詞用are.故答案為:There are five students in our group .9. 2021?河北helps, a, good, you, educ

7、ation, succeed A good education helps you succeed .【解答】 答案: A good education helps you succeed .首先結(jié)合提示詞和標點符合明確所要組合的句子是一個陳述句,組合成的句子的句意是"良好的教育有助于你成功.,句子表達一件事實,時態(tài)應該用一般現(xiàn)在時的,主語是 A good education,是單數(shù)形式,所以謂語動詞 help應該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式, help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事.故答案為: A good education helps you succeed.10. 2021?河北

8、I, take a walk, think , after, we, supper, shouldI think we should take a walk after supper .【解答】 答案:I think we should take a walk after supper .首先結(jié)合提示詞和標點符合明確所要組合的句子是一個陳述句,組合成的句子的句意是我想晚飯后我們應該散散步.,句子表達一件事實,時態(tài)應該用一般現(xiàn)在時的,主句是I think引導的,在后面的賓語從句中主語是we,后面緊跟情態(tài)動詞 should,散步是take awalk , 晚飯后 after supper. 故答案

9、為: I think we should take a walk after supper .11. 2021?河北picture , is, the, new, threeThe third picture is new .【解答】 答案:The third picture is new ,其中的is作為謂語,后加上形容詞 new新的, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),主語是 picture圖畫,前面加上限定詞來修飾,three是基數(shù)詞三,換成序數(shù),third表示第三,前面加上the,故The third picture第三張畫,故答案是 The third picture is new.12. 2021?河

10、北it, I, yesterday, drawI drew it yesterday .【解答】 答案:I drew it yesterday.人稱代詞I作為主語,動詞draw畫畫作為謂語,后 加上賓語it, yesterday是表示昨天,放句末,故用一般過去時,draw過去式是drew,故答案是 I drew it yesterday .13. 2021?河北under the tree, some, there are, child There are some children under the tree.【解答】 答案: There are some children under t

11、he tree . 其中有 there are 表示有,there be 句型結(jié)構(gòu):There be+名詞+地點,表示某地有, some表示一些,后加名詞復數(shù), child 名詞小孩,復數(shù)是 children , under the tree在樹下作地點狀語,故答案是 There are some children under the tree .14. 2021?河北that man, among, look at, theyLook at that man among them .【解答】 答案:Look at that man among them .句中的look at是動詞短語看著,

12、后面加上 賓語,among是介詞表示三者之間后面加上賓語,這里they是主格,需換成賓格them他們,作為among的賓格,故that man作為look at的賓語,故構(gòu)成祈使句 Look at that man among them, among them 介詞短語修飾前面的that man,故答案是 Look at that man amongthem.15. 2021?河北popular, a, is, sing, he He is a popular singer.【解答】答案:He is a popular singer.所給的單詞中人稱代詞he作為主語,謂語動詞用is, popu

13、lar singer流行歌手,前面力口上不定冠詞a, 故答案是 He is a popular singer.16. 2021?河北I, go on, yesterday, a trip I went on a trip yesterday .【解答】根據(jù)所給單詞,可以判斷主語應該是I, go on作謂語動詞,yesterday時間狀語, 故答案應為 I went on a trip yesterday .17. 2021?河北it, I, was, school trip , first It was my first school trip .【解答】 據(jù)所給詞的詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道,it做

14、主語,修飾school trip , I應該變成 my,故答案應為 It was my first school trip .18. 2021?河北we, happy, sang, on the way We sang happily on the way .【解答】分析所給詞的詞性,we做主語,sang作謂語動詞,happy的形式修飾動詞,應該用副詞happily ,地點狀語放在句后,故答案應為We sang happily on the way .19. 2021?河d匕interesting activity , many, there were There were many inte

15、resting activities 【解答】從所給的單詞可以分析出這是一個There be句型,many修飾activity ,應該變成復數(shù) activities , 故答案應為 There were many interesting activities .20. 2021?河北what, we, a, wonderful , time, had What a wonderful time we had . 【解答】有what在句子中,不是變特殊疑問句,就是變感慨句,根據(jù)這幾個單詞的成分,應該是組成感慨句,故答案應為What a wonderful time we had .21. nig

16、ht, did, last, rain, itDid it rain last night ?.【解答】該題是連詞成句題型;考查學生的對英語句型的掌握;根據(jù)給出的單詞Did可知該句應表述為一般疑問句,即did?再根據(jù)it和rain可知該句應表述為關(guān)于天氣的一般疑問句;故該句表述為Did it rain last night ?昨天晚上下雨了嗎?該句為一般疑問句,后面需要加問號;故答案為: Did it rain last night ?22. your, what, is, shirt, sizeWhat size is your shirt ?.【解答】該題是連詞成句題型,考查學生的對英語句

17、型的掌握;根據(jù)給出的單詞what可知該句應表述為特殊疑問句,根據(jù)size和shirt可知該句應表述為關(guān)于衣服尺寸的疑問句;可知該句表述為:What size is your shirt ?你的襯衫尺碼是多少?該句為特殊疑問句,后面用問號;故答案為What size is your shirt ?23. 2021 秋?石家莊校級月考gift, him , birthday , gave, a, II gave him a birthday gift .【解答】該題為連詞成句題型,考查學生的對英語句型的掌握;根據(jù)給出的單詞信息,該句可表述為一個"主語+及物謂語動詞+間接賓語賓語人+直接賓

18、語事物的結(jié)構(gòu).即I gave him a birthday gift .譯為:我給了他一個生日禮物;故答案為:I gave him a birthdaygift.24. 2021 秋?石家莊校級月考flower, what, are, beautiful , they What beautiful flowers they are! .【解答】考查學生對英語句型的掌握;根據(jù)所給詞及句子成分可知,what不是特殊疑問詞,而是用來組成感慨句,根據(jù)what+名詞+主+謂語!的句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知答案為 Whatbeautiful flowers they are!25. tennis, a, Nancy,

19、 twice, week, playNancy plays tennis twice a week .【解答】此題是連詞成句,先找到主語是Nancy,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞是 play,后面加 s, tennis 是賓語,twice a week,作狀語,故答案為 Nancy plays tennis twice a week .26. 2021?河北do, a, have, you, rulerDo you have a ruler ?【解答】答案:Do you have a ruler ?給出的單詞中有兩個動詞 do和have,不能同時作謂 語,所以就可以考慮用一般疑問句,對 you進行

20、提問,a可以放在ruler前面,意思是一 把尺子,因此可以構(gòu)建一個句子就是:你有尺子嗎?所以答案是 Do you have a ruler ?27. 2021?河北nice, the, taste, noodlesThe noodles taste nice.【解答】 答案:The noodles taste nice.首先觀察給出的四個單詞,先弄清它們的意義:nice形容詞,好的;the為定冠詞,一般放在特定修飾的名詞前面;taste在這里為感官系動詞,意為"嘗起來其后要跟形容詞;noodles名詞"面條";接下來要確定出句子的主干也就是主謂賓或其他成分:主語通

21、常由名詞充當,這里應是noodles, 一般其前面要加定冠詞 the表特指,一起構(gòu)成主語;謂語由動詞充當,這里應 該用感官系動詞taste;此句沒有賓語成分,taste作為感官動詞,后經(jīng)常跟形容詞做表語,所以此句中taste后應該跟形容詞 nice.所以連起來就是 The noodles taste nice, the位于句首,要注意首字母大寫意為:面條嘗起來很好吃.故答案為 The noodles taste nice.28. 2021?河北far, the, how, museum, isHow faNs the museum ?.【解答】 答案:How far is the museum

22、 ? how和far可以組成一個短語 how far, the可以放 在museum的前面,又根據(jù)how,可以構(gòu)成一個特殊疑問句,詢問路程.故答案為:How far is the museum ?29. 2021?河北pens, those, her, pass, blackPass her those black pens .【解答】 答案:Pass her those black pens.pass是及物動詞,后面可以跟雙賓語,主要形式是:pass sb. sth.這是句子的主要框架;形成一個祈使句;用 those black修飾pens.所以答案是 Pass her those blac

23、k pens30. 2021?河北match, a, now, be, TV, football , there, onThere is a football match on TV now . /Now There is a football match on TV .【解答】 答案:There is a football match on TV now . /Now There is a football match on TV .給出的單詞中有 there和be,可有構(gòu)成there be結(jié)構(gòu),表示此處有某物;football和match組成football match , a放在foot

24、ball match前面;TV和on組成on TV ; now作時間狀語, 放在句末,也可以放在句子開頭,所以此題的答案就是:There is a football match on TVnow. /Now There is a football match on TV .意為"現(xiàn)在電視上有一場足球賽.".31. 2021?河北根據(jù)所給單詞完成句子.要求符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,單詞不 得重復使用,標點已給出.86. better, are, feeling , you Are you feeling better ?87. people, are, what, th

25、ey, kind What kind people they are !88. does, which , in , live , building , Jenny Which building does Jenny live in ?89. cost, the money , didn't , dictionary , much, me The dictionary didn't cost me much money .90. lend, Sam, MP5 , to, I , yesterday, my I lent my Mp5 to Sam yesterday .【解答】

26、86.答案:Are you feeling better ?題目要求是問號,因此用問句的形式,故填:Are you feeling better ?87 .答案:What kind people they are!該題考查感慨句的用法,核心是多么熱心的人.故 W: What kind people they are!88 .答案:Which building does Jenny live in ?該題考查固定短語live in居住在;故填 Whichbuilding does Jenny live in ?89 .答案:The dictionary didn 't cost me m

27、uch money .該題考查動詞 cost 的用法;cost 的主語通常是事或物包括形式主語it,不能是人;通常句型為:sth costs sb money某物花某人多少錢; 故填 The dictionary didn 't cost me much money .90 .答案:I lent my Mp5 to Sam yesterday ;該題考查固定短語:lend sth . to sb.把某物 借給某人.故填:I lent my Mp5 to Sam yesterday .32. 2021?河北sing, does, she, wellDoes she sing well ?

28、【解答】 答案:Does she sing well ?該句中有動詞 sing,助動詞does,代詞she,副詞well .由于有助動詞 does,可知是 個一般疑問句,主語是 she,是第三人稱單數(shù),應選用一般疑問句的句式,套用句型:Does+主語+動詞原形+其它?連詞成句,故答案為:Does she sing well ?33. 2021?河北this, much, is, how, watchHow much is this watch ?【解答】 答案:How much is this watch ?先觀察句子,看看句子里有哪些詞,判斷是陳述句、否認句、還是疑問句,然后按所需句型的結(jié)構(gòu)

29、組織句子.像該句,有引導詞 how much ,系動詞is,名詞watch,代詞this, 顯然這是一個特殊疑問句,提問價格是多少的,然后按特殊疑問句的句式組織句子,用How much is/was+單數(shù)名詞主語的句型來組織,故答案為:How much is this watch ?34. 2021?河北Mary, list, shopping, a, let, makeLet Mary make a shopping list .【解答】 答案:Let Mary make a shopping list .首先明確所要組合的句子是一個祈使句,句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)是let sb. do sth.其中

30、動詞let的賓語是 Mary , a shopping list放在動詞 make后面構(gòu)成短語 make a shopping list"列一個 購物清單",故答案為:Let Mary make a shopping list .35. 2021?河北way, the, to, knew , park, we, the we knew the way to the park .【解答】 答案:we knew the way to the park .首先明確所要組合的句子是一個陳述句,主語是we,謂語動詞是 knew, the way to表示"去的路"

31、與the park構(gòu)成短語the way to the park"去公園的路"放在動詞 knew后面作賓 語,故答案為:we knew the way to the park .36. 2021?河北am, will , succeed, day, some, he, sure, II am sure he will succeed some day.【解答】 答案:I am sure he will succeed some day.首先明確所要組合的句子是一個陳述句,主句是I am sure,后面跟賓語從句,從句的主語是he,謂語動詞是 succeed,用一般將來時,will+動詞原形;時間狀語是some day,故答案為:I am sure he will succeed some day.二.單詞造句共 5小題37. 2021?河北for, you, ready, class, are Are you ready for class ?【解答】答案:Are you ready for class ?根據(jù)要求是合成一個問句,沒有給出特殊疑問詞,故考慮是一般疑問句,找到了be動詞are放句首,后接

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