1、實(shí)用文檔人稱(chēng)代詞順口溜：人稱(chēng)代詞有兩類(lèi)，一類(lèi)主格一類(lèi)賓；主格代詞本領(lǐng)大，一切動(dòng)作由它發(fā)；賓格代詞不動(dòng)腦，介動(dòng) 之后跟著跑。物主代詞順口溜：物主代詞不示弱，帶著白勺來(lái)?yè)v亂；形容詞性物主代，抓住名詞不放松；最后只剩名詞性， 海闊天空任它走。主 格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞A人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Imemyminemyself第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimself第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)sheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfA人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyou

2、rselves第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人稱(chēng)代詞的用法人稱(chēng)代詞的主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。一般在句首，動(dòng)詞前。例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home.約翰等了一會(huì)兒，最后他回家了。John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗，還真是她。說(shuō)明：在復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句主語(yǔ)相同，代詞主語(yǔ)要用在從句中，名詞主語(yǔ)用在主句中。在電話用語(yǔ)中常用 主格。例如： When he arrived, J

3、ohn went straight to the bank.約翰一到就直接去銀行了。I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和瑪麗通話，我就是瑪麗。人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格在句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，在動(dòng)詞或介詞后。例如：Do you know him ?（作賓語(yǔ)）你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎？Who is knocking at the door? It ' s me.（作表語(yǔ)）是誰(shuí)在敲門(mén)？是我。說(shuō)明：?jiǎn)为?dú)使用的人稱(chēng)代詞通常用賓格，即使它代表主語(yǔ)時(shí)也是如此。例如：I like English. Me too.我喜歡英語(yǔ)。我也喜歡。注意：在動(dòng)詞be或to be后的人稱(chēng)代詞視其前面的名

4、詞或代詞而定。例如:I thought it was she.I thought it to be her.I was taken to be she.They took me to be her.人稱(chēng)代詞并列時(shí)的排列順序我以為是她。我被當(dāng)成了她。他們把我當(dāng)成了她。（主格-主格）（賓格-賓格）（主格-主格）（賓格-賓格）單數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q(chēng)一第三人稱(chēng)一第一人稱(chēng)即 you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I順口溜：第一人稱(chēng)最謙虛，但若錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱(chēng)學(xué)當(dāng)先。例如：It was I and John that made

5、her angry.復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q(chēng)一第二人稱(chēng)一第三人稱(chēng) 即 we and you you and they we, you and they 物主代詞的用法物主代詞實(shí)際上是人稱(chēng)代詞的所有格形式。根據(jù)其句法作用，物主代詞可以分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。形容詞性 物主代詞一定要后接名詞，不可單獨(dú)使用（如：This is my book.這是我的書(shū)）名詞性物主代詞可以獨(dú)立使用，無(wú)需后接名詞（如：This book is mine.這本書(shū)是我的）。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 例如： Our teacher is coming to see us.This is he

6、r pencil-box.My name is Jim.#容詞性物主代詞Excuse me, is this your car?His parents are in England.They wash their faces every day.May I use your pen? Yours works better.I love my motherland as much as you love yours.r名詞性物主代詞The life I have is yours.反身代詞的用法英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示“我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，&

7、quot;我們自己"，"你們自己”等意義的代詞稱(chēng)為反身代詞。反身代詞 可用作賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。用作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語(yǔ)氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或一些人。例如： He called himself a writer.Would you please express yourself in English?作表語(yǔ)。例如：It doesn't matter .I'll be myself soon .The girl in the news is myself .作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的

8、同位語(yǔ)，表示親自或本人。例如 ：I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself.（作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)）You should ask the teacher himself .（作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)）用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表語(yǔ)表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)。例如：I'll be myself again in no time.我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。I ' m not quite myself these days.我近來(lái)身體不大舒服有些動(dòng)詞需要有反身代詞：absent , bathe , amuse, bl

9、ame, dry , cut, enjoy , hurt , introduce , behave。例如： We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我們昨晚玩的很開(kāi)心。Please help yourself to some fish.請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)。名詞所有格的問(wèn)題名詞所有格：表示有生命的東西的名詞以及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、星球、世界、國(guó)家等無(wú)生命的東西的名詞后加s表示所有關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格。例如：men' s room 男廁所 Chairman Mao ' s works 毛主席著作a mile ' s distance一

10、英里的距離a stone ' s throw 一步之遙the moon ' s light 月光但該名t是以-s或-es結(jié)尾的則只在該名詞后加，來(lái)構(gòu)成所有格。例如：3 hours ' walk 三小時(shí)的路程 five minutes ' walk 五小時(shí)路程tow miles ' distance兩英里的距離用名詞所有格表示處所例如：a butcher ' s 肉鋪 a tailor ' s 裁縫鋪 a barber ' s 理發(fā)店 a doctor ' s 診所my sister ' s我姐姐家 statione

11、r ' s文具店 Lucy ' s露西家相關(guān)練習(xí)題寫(xiě)出下列人稱(chēng)代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及賓格形式1 , you, she, it, he,2、填空I.Let(I) help(you).2 .Let(we) go.3 .(I)are students.4.I can't find(they).5.Give(he) the book.31 .are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2 .Here is a seat for.A.both us B.us both C.bothof u

12、s D.B and C3 .-Do you like these computers?用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) Are these (you) pencils?Yes, they are (our).(2) Whose is this pencil?It，s (I )(3) I love (they) very much.(4) She is (I) classmate.代詞練習(xí)：A.寫(xiě)出各個(gè)代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)項(xiàng)。I- myYou him-No,I don't like.A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any4 .Tom found interesti

13、ng to clinmb hills.A.it B.it is C.that D.this5 .Our tercher think are right.A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us6.have been inveted to the Party.A.HE,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I myselfyours一 - herselfitusyours- theirB.用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Miss Gao teaches English at school, and I teach

14、at home.2. I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for.3. This is not my coat.is newer than this one. Maybe is. (she)4. Here are some cookies. Help. (you)5. Jim held a party last night. All friends came and enjoyed.6. Lucy fell off bike.hurt badly.7. The girl is too young. can' t dress , so m

15、other dresses every morning.8. Who cooks for when mother is out?Nobody.cook(s).9. Bob ' s grandpa hurt.parents took to the hospital. They left Bob by,so had to look after.10. This is not bike.is broken. Nobody can help to mend it, so must mendit all by.英語(yǔ)代詞語(yǔ)法練習(xí)Exercise 31.Is this dictionary?a. y

16、oub. yoursc. yourd. hers2.It ' s a is Happy.a. It ' sb.Itc. Itsd. His3 .what color is your cat? Is it4 .please give the key to5 .house is yours ?6 .- whose room isa. my brothersb. them7.1 ' ve been expectinga. some ,onea white?a. cat ' s b. thatc. oned. ita. hisb. hec. himd

17、. minea. whoseb. wherec. Howd. whichthat?- it ' sLc. of my brotherd. theirsletters the whole morning, but there aren' tfor me.b. many ,a fewc. some ,anyd. a few, none8.You are hungry? Why don ' t you have bread? a .littleb. any c. some d. fewnow.9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with

18、 a nephew of a. theirs b. theirc. his d. him10.Our children can take care ofa. their b. themself c. themselves d. them11. is that bike? Is it Tom' s?a. which b. whose c. who ' s d. what 12. I Don ' t you think the thief to be?a. himb. hisc. mand. he用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Shall(we) go to the zoo by

19、bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches(we) maths.Bob loves(he) mother very much.Do they know(they) new teacher? (we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat,(it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like(he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is(he) bike.買(mǎi))it for(she)?headmaster.shoe

20、s? 3. 他 looks up at 她5. I can help 他 with 他的9. 誰(shuí)的 car is this? It ' s 她的She doesn ' t like(she) new dress at all. Who bought ( Who is the man over there? is(we) Is this red coat yours?No,is yellow.根據(jù)提示填空1. Where are 我的 shoes? 2. Are those 你的 .4. Could you come and play with 我?English. 6. Do

21、you like 她?7. 我們的 teacher asks我們 to studyhard.s now.8. Why doyou make 他們 sitthere quiet?10. This car is for you, it改錯(cuò).判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯(cuò)誤，如果有請(qǐng)改正。1. . I like he. lions.2. This cheese is your.3. We call they4. Those toy planes are my. doing?7. She is reading a book for they.5. Can me help you?6. What is h

22、er8. It isn' t her, it ' s mine.文案大全例題示范：請(qǐng)將下列單詞分類(lèi)，并寫(xiě)出漢語(yǔ)意思。It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours you my your his their theirs its 主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞I me我 my我的 mine You 你 you 你 your 你的 yoursHe him 他 his 他的 his She her 她 her 她的 hersIt it它its它的 its We us我們 our我們的 oursYou你們 y

23、ou你們 your你們的 yours They them她(他，它)們 their 她(他，它)們的 theirs 例：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。her1 Shall _we_(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2 Ms Ding teaches us (we) maths.3 Bob loves his (he) mother very much.4Do they know their (they) new teacher?5Our (we) new model plane can fly very high.6 I have a lovely cat,

24、its (it) name is Carl.7 Jim is a very good boy. We all likehim (he).8 The boy under the tree is Henry. This ishis (he) bike.9 She doesn' t like her (she) new dress at all. Who bought (買(mǎi))it for her (she)?10 Who is the man over there? He is our (we) headmaster.11 Is this red coat yours?No, mine is

25、 yellow.練習(xí)：1. This is not desk. My desk is over there.2. 一 Can you spell name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is room.4. We are in the same class.classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I ' m student.6. That ' s a is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is pe

26、ncil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at hands. They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this picture? Yes, it is.10. 一 Can we put coats here? Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are classmates Rose and brotherDavid.12. Jack, where are socks?答案：1.my 2.your 3.their 4.Our 5.her 6.Its 7.his例題示范：根據(jù)提示填空8.your 9.your10.our 11.my,h

27、er 12.your1. Where are 我的 my shoes? 2. Are those 你的 yourher .4. Could you come and play with 我 me ?his English. 6. Do you like 她 her ?7 .我們的 Our teacher asks 我們 us to study hard.shoes? 3. 他 He looks up at 她5. I can help 他 him with 他的8 . Why do you make 他們 them sit there quiet?9.誰(shuí)的 Whose car is this?

28、 It ' s 她的hers .10. This car is for you, its yours now.改錯(cuò)題答案：判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯(cuò)誤，如果有請(qǐng)改正。1. I like him.2. This cheese is yours.3. We call them lions.4. Those toy planesare mine. 5. Can I help you?6. What is she doing?7. She is reading a book fors mine.them. 8. It isn ' t hers, it代詞練習(xí)用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空(1

29、)Are these(you) pencils? Yes, they are(our).(2)Whose is this pencil? It ' s(I) . (3) I love(they) very much.(4)She is(I) classmate.(5) Miss Li often looks after(she) brother.(6)-Are theset they ) bags ? No, they aren ' t(their ) . They are(we)參考答案：1. yourours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6.t

30、heir, theirs, ours英語(yǔ)代詞練習(xí)()1. Which of textbooks is yours?A. thisB. thatC. these()2.is mine.is hers.A. ItB. ThisC. ThoseD. That()3. The area of Shanghai is larger than of Suzhou.A. this B. those C. that()4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than made in Beijing.A. thatB. theseC. those()5.w

31、ill spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.A. He, you and IB. You, he and IC. I, you and he()6.Who is singing there? is Li Ming's sister.A. She B. This C. It()7. She is an old classmate of.A. meB. myC. mine()8. Take care of.A. myselfB. youC. yourself()9. My brother knows just very English.A. fewB.

32、 a littleC. little()10. The weather is very wet, because there had been rain this summer.A. manyB. muchC. a few()11. The radio is almost the same as.A. She'sB. herC. hers()12. How English phrases do you think you have learned this term?A. muchB. manyC. any()13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for t

33、he Chinese revolution, but he never thought of.A. hisB. his ownC. himself()14. The commune members built the big dam.A.them B.themselves C.theirs()15. Practice in is learning.A. himselfB. itselfC. herself()16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned great leader Tito.A. theirsB. theyC. their()17. One sho

34、uld do bit on the new Long March.A. oneself B. one's C. ones()18.task will be completed soon.A. OursB. OurselvesC. Our()19. You had better ask the mother about good deeds.A. hersB. herC. oneselfD. herself()20. We should be strict with in study.A. myself B. our own C. ourselves()21. During the ex

35、amination no one is allowed to ask questions.A. someB. anyC. each()22. How did the coat cost you?A. many B. much C. money D. much yuan()23. I bought a nice skirt for.A. sheB. herC. herself()24. Mr. Zhang praised for progress in studies.A. he B. him C. his()25. Do you need coffee?A. someB. anyC. many

36、()26. Will you have sweets?A. anyB. someC. much()27.of us want to go swimming in a cold day.A. noB. noneC.so()28. Some like physics,like chemistry.A. the other B. others C. the others()29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. One is French,A. the otherB. another()30. The children don't

37、like this story. Please tell them.A. the otherB. another()31. My parents are cadres.A. allB. bothC. either()32. These cups are ours. Those are.A. othersB. others'C. other'sD. allD. suchare English.C. the othersC. the other's()33. The Beijing Library is larger than library in China.A. any

38、B. any otherC. the other()34. China is larger than country in Europe.A. any B. any other C. all ()35.Do you have any books on atomic physics?Yes, I have.A. a fewB. fewC. a little代詞用法練習(xí)題一、選擇填空1、These are pens and are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday.is why he missed school. ( That

39、,Those, These)3、Which of shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine,is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、(He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. .(She, He, His) is a cook.7、(I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse.(She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show(me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ).(They , It, Its ) may be(her, hers, your)10、Let(I, me, mine) tell(her, she, hers ) how to do it.11、 Help(you, your, yourself ) to some fish,