1、來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考2010山東高考英語閱讀理解翻譯Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast.Diagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病）,Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰島素）three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage

2、,blindness, and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a jobwaiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free onli

3、ne community for diabetics andtheir loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.? Jason Swen ckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens forums（論壇）togethermost evenings. Kody gets so excited, writ

4、ing to kids from all over, says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. They know what hes going through, so hedoesnt feel alone. Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the UnitedStates, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at

5、younger ages.J l? These days, Thomass main focus is his charity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)），F(xiàn)ight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 todate who cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. F has raised about $23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas willhold the first annual Diabetic Rocksta

6、r Festival in the Caribbean.-i! i V.? Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. Of thediabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars

7、original members. But Christopher is the onlyperson I know saying people need help now.克里斯托弗托馬斯，現(xiàn)年27歲，他白天是一名教師，晚上是一名作家，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他總是很累，并且瘦了很多。他被診斷出患有糖尿病，一天需要注射三次胰島素來維持生命，否則，他有可能失明，甚至死亡。最糟糕的是，他沒有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。經(jīng)過一個(gè)月的感覺不適，托馬斯決定最好找到一個(gè)方法來反擊。他離開廣州，紐約密歇根，找到了一份工作，他稱自己為糖尿病的Rockstar，并創(chuàng)辦了網(wǎng)站，一個(gè)免費(fèi)的在線社區(qū)，這是一個(gè)超過1100人分享個(gè)人故事，信息，資源的地

8、方。賈森的兒子，科迪，被診斷為六個(gè)類型的糖尿病。父親和兒子經(jīng)常在晚上一起訪問兒童論壇?？频献兊梅浅＜樱瑢懡o全國各地的孩子，Swencki，該網(wǎng)站的志愿者之一。他們知道他的經(jīng)歷，所以他并不孤獨(dú)。糖尿病是目前第七屆在美國死亡的首要原因與診斷2400萬例。而J I I I更多的人被診斷為更小的年齡。?這些天，托馬斯的主要焦點(diǎn)是他的慈善事業(yè)（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)），為之奮斗，它提供藥品和用品給那些誰買不起糖尿病藥的人。他提出了約23,000元，在產(chǎn)品和現(xiàn)金。今年5月，托馬斯將在加勒比地區(qū)的第一個(gè)年度糖尿病的Rockstar節(jié)。盡管有22名志愿者在幫他，托馬斯任然每周工作50小時(shí)以上，同時(shí)，他還要做那份全職工作。

9、在慈善事業(yè)外，大部分的錢投入到治愈糖尿病的研究當(dāng)中，本特利格巴說，Rockstar的創(chuàng)始成員之一，克里斯托弗是我知道的唯一的人說現(xiàn)在的人需要幫助。來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考2010 湖北高考英語閱讀理解翻譯（A 篇）It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting seatouching the shore gently.My father reali

10、sed it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing hadnever been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. Im so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good

11、shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps （脊背）in thedistance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn-tthfeseeaitent any whales alongthe coast here. The storm must

12、have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whaleactually as big as our boatwas obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under thewater and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools （漩渦）and waves.

13、 Shes trying to help her baby, but on the wrongside, my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boattowards the baby whale, pushed it gent ly. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappearedunder water. Then it s

14、wam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed theexit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the baychannel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us t

15、o breathe - and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Oncethey hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wond

16、erful animals for almost an hourand a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea. （這是一個(gè)星期天，暴雨已持續(xù)了整整一夜。暴風(fēng)雨后的早晨卻是是美麗的：藍(lán)色的天空，溫暖的空氣和平靜，邀請海岸輕輕觸摸。我的父親意識到這是個(gè)釣魚的好天氣，并邀請妹妹和我和他一起去。我只有14歲，捕撈從來沒有我的事，但我還是決定去。我很高興我做到了。在去港口

17、的路上，我們可以看到海岸收到了嚴(yán)重的破壞，但海港路還是完好無損。畢竟，這是受保護(hù)的海灣，只有一個(gè)很小的渠道通向大海。正好我們趕上了，我們看到，兩者之間有個(gè)大拱。接近后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，原來是一頭母鯨和它的孩子。我們簡直不敢相信-因?yàn)閺膩頉]有鯨在這里出現(xiàn)過。一定是暴風(fēng)雨把他們從海里沖到岸邊，這里的水已經(jīng)被嚴(yán)重污染，沒有任何生物能生存。小鯨魚和我們的船一樣大，明顯卡住，動彈不得。母鯨潛入水中，突然出現(xiàn)，弓I起了大漩渦和海浪。她試圖幫助她的孩子，但在錯(cuò)誤的一邊”，我的父親說。就在此時(shí)，父親移動小船到另一邊，船頭頂向小鯨魚，輕輕的推它。隨著我們幾次的推動，大峰調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)了方向并消失在水 中。然后，小鯨游到了母鯨身

18、旁。他們不顧一切的逃走，但錯(cuò)過了出口，并開始在錯(cuò)誤的方向前進(jìn)。我們趕緊到鯨魚旁邊，試圖帶領(lǐng)他們 進(jìn)入海灣通道。慢慢地，他們讓我們帶領(lǐng)他們， 并投給我們信任的目光。一旦他們達(dá)到他們的清潔流動水從海直的第一部分，母鯨給了我們一個(gè)她的尾波，她們就在遠(yuǎn)方游去。在興奮之余覺得只有幾分鐘時(shí)間，但我們與那些奇妙的動物了相處了快一個(gè)半小時(shí)。那是簡單而又美麗的一天。將近四十年后，我還是很 懷念那天金色的大海。2010上海高考英語閱讀理解翻譯（A篇）大象正在沉睡當(dāng)中，一群狗開始向它吠叫。大象醒來時(shí)很憤怒。它追趕著狗一直進(jìn)入到村莊，在這 里，狗會感覺比較安全。但這不能阻止大象。它摧毀了十幾間房子并弄傷了數(shù)人。村民們

19、感到害怕 和憤怒。接著有人提議要求巴爾伯蒂，大象公主的幫助。巴爾伯蒂巴魯亞的父親是一個(gè)獵人，他能訓(xùn)練老虎和大象。在巴爾伯蒂還沒會走路的時(shí)候，他父親 就教她騎大來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考象了。他還教她危險(xiǎn)的大象藝術(shù)搜捕-如何捕捉野生大象。巴爾伯蒂并不總是生活在叢林中。童年時(shí)，她與父親一起快樂的狩獵，后來，她被送到城市里的一 所寄宿學(xué)校就讀。但巴爾伯蒂一直沒習(xí)慣那里的生活，很多年后，她又回到她的舊法夫。她說 市的生活太枯燥。持續(xù)數(shù)天的追捕大象很冒險(xiǎn)，很刺激”但巴爾伯蒂不只是為了好玩而捕捉大象。她說這是我的工作。我要保證大象對人類來說是安全的 這就是巴爾伯蒂多年以來做的事。越來越多的印度象發(fā)怒了：多年來，非

20、法狩獵者經(jīng)常襲擊他們， 并使他們的居住地減少到只有一小塊土地?，F(xiàn)在，他們開始反擊了。每當(dāng)野生大象進(jìn)入一個(gè)茶園或 一個(gè)村莊，巴爾伯蒂總是要求先試著指引動物返回叢林，而不是直接殺了他們。一個(gè)馴象的工作也涉及愛情和忠誠。一個(gè)好的馴象員一天會花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)來唱情歌給新捕獲的大象 叭最終，他們成長后愛他們的馴獸師，從不忘記他們。它們也比人類更忠誠，她說，她爬上其中 一只大象，坐在巨大的身體上，幸福的動物。她是名副其實(shí)的大象公主！ 原文：T .The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking

21、 at it. The elepha ntwoke up in a terrible an ger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That did nt stopthe elepha nt. It destroyed a doze n houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then some one suggested calli ng Parbati, the elepha nt prin

22、cess.Parbati Baruas father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could eve n walk. He also taught her the dan gerous art of the elepha nt roun d-up - how tocatch wild elepha nts.Parbati has nt always lived in the jun gle. After a happy childho

23、od hunting with her father, she was sent toboarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went backto her old fife. Life in the city is too dull. Catchi ng elepha nts is an adve nture and the exciteme nt lastsfor days after the chase, she says.But Par

24、bati does nt catch elepha nts just for fun. My work, she says, is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elepha nts safe from man. And this is exactly what Parbati has bee n doing for manyyears. In creas in gly, the In dia n elepha nt is an gry: for many years, illegal hun ters have attac

25、ked it andits home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of Iand. It is now fighting back. Whenever wildelephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the ani mals back to the jun gle beforethey can kill.The work of an elepha nt tamer also invo Ives love and devotio n

26、. A good elepha nt tamer will spendhours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. Eventually they grow to love their tamersand n ever forget them. They are also more loyal tha n huma ns, she said, as she climbed up one of herelepha nts and sat on the gia nt, happy ani mal. An elepha nt

27、 prin cess in deed!2010 遼寧高考英語閱讀理解翻譯（ A 篇）這是一個(gè)印度村莊， 這里的人都是窮人。 然而，他們并沒有不高興。 畢竟，他們的祖先也是這樣的過了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。直到有一天，一些從城市來的旅客到了這里，他們告訴村民，在其他地方，有一些人喜歡吃青蛙的腿。但是，他們自己沒有足夠的青蛙，所以他們想從其他地方購買青蛙。這看起來很容易賺錢。周圍就有幾百萬的青蛙，并且，對村民來說，這些青蛙并沒有用。所有他們需要做的就是抓住他們。他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議，他們讓孩子到田間去捕捉青蛙。J |每周送去一卡車并拿回錢。這是第一次，人們夢想一個(gè)美好的未來，但這個(gè)夢并沒有持續(xù)太久。這種變化一開始很難

28、注意到，莊稼生成的不太好。更令人擔(dān)心的是，孩子生病越來越頻繁，迪賞辿；I .:-X并且，周圍有越來越多的昆蟲。村長決定，他們不能等著看莊稼越長越壞，孩子身體越來越弱。他們不得不用血汗錢來買殺蟲劑，沒過多久，他們就所剩無幾了。|匚二然后，村民們意識到發(fā)生了什么事。是青蛙。青蛙做的一項(xiàng)重要工作就是吃昆蟲。現(xiàn)在，有這么多I Ij I ”的青蛙被殺，昆蟲自然就增加的很快。昆蟲是破壞農(nóng)作物以及疾病的傳播的根源?，F(xiàn)在，村民依然貧窮。但是，在晚上，他們坐在村里的廣場，聽著青蛙和昆蟲的聲音，這夜晚的聲音現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)更深刻的含義。 1 Ill原文：It was a village in India . The

29、people were poor. However , they were not unhappy .After all, their forefathers had lived in thesame way for cen turies.Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people else where who liked to eatfrog s legs?. However , they did not have eno ugh frogs

30、of their own ,and so they wan ted to buy frogs from other place.This seemed like money for nothing .There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and?they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was catch them .Agreement was reached ,and the children were sent into the fields to catch f

31、rogs. Everyweek a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the mon ey. For the first time , the people were able to dream of abatter future ,But the dream didn t last Iong.?The cha nge was hardly no ticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worryi ng was that

32、 thechildre nfell ill more ofen, and, there seeemed to be more in sects aroud lately.-來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考The vilagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children gettingweak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides（殺蟲劑）and medicines.Soon there wasno

33、 money left.Then the peaple realized whatwas happening. It was the frog. They hadn t been useless.They had beendoing an importa nt job-eati ng in sects. Now with so many frogs killed, the in sects wereIn creas ing more rapidly. They were damagi ng the crops and spread ing diseases.? Now, the peaple

34、are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of in sects andfrogs.These sounds of the ni ght now have a much deeper meaning2010遼寧高考英語閱讀理解翻譯（C篇）看太多的電視會損害兒童的學(xué)習(xí)能力，甚至獲得一個(gè)大學(xué)學(xué)位的機(jī)會，新的研究電視對兒童的影響j 門I I正在進(jìn)行。其中的一個(gè)研究就是北加州的近400名三年級學(xué)生。臥室中有電視的兒童要比臥室中沒有電視的兒童在數(shù)學(xué)和語言藝術(shù)上低8個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

35、另一項(xiàng)研究，是新西蘭的近1000名成年人，其中26歲左右的人教育程度都很低并且他們童年時(shí)都 看了太多的電視。但結(jié)果并不能證明，電視是原因，也不能證明年輕人是因?yàn)榭戳颂嗟碾娨暡沤档?了能力。 弋）ll他們的研究測量了26歲的人在5到15歲時(shí)看電視的習(xí)慣。這些有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的人，他們童年時(shí)每周 晚看電視的時(shí)間都低于2小時(shí)，二超過2小時(shí)的人大都不超過高中學(xué)歷。在加州的研究，那些家里有電視但沒電腦的兒童得分要比家里沒有電視但有電腦的兒童低。雖然這項(xiàng)研究并不能證明臥室電視機(jī)導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)成績下降，但他讓更多的家庭不把電視機(jī)放在兒童的臥室中。原文：Too much TV-watching can harm chi

36、ldrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting acollege degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of televisi on on childre n.One of the studies looked at n early 400no rther n California third-graders.Those with TVs in theirbedrooms scored about eight

37、points lower on math and Ian guage arts tests tha n childre n withoutbedroom TVs.A sec ond study ,look ing at n early 1000 grow n-ups in New Zeala nd,fo und lower educati on levelsamong 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood .But the results don t prove that TV is來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考the cause

38、 and dont ride out that alxeady poorly motivated youngstersC年輕人）may wash lots of TV.? Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds betwee n ages5 and 15. These with collegedegrees had watched拍average of tess than two hours ofTV per weekninght during childhood, comparedwith an averageofme tha n

39、 2 1/2 hours fcf those wbe had no educatio n bey ond high school? In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at homescored the lowestwhile those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highesL? While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets cause

40、d the lower scores , it adds toaccumulating fimiings that children shonldnt have TVs in th eir bedrooms2010遼寧高考英語閱讀理解翻譯（D篇J11匚二1989年5月23號，斯特凡佛羅依從新墨西哥州卡爾斯巴德洞窟走出來。她已經(jīng)18個(gè)半星期沒見過太弋 IljljiL陽了。斯特凡正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究方案，方案中的科學(xué)家們在研究睡眠與機(jī)體節(jié)律。此次實(shí)驗(yàn)，是在一個(gè)30英尺深的山洞內(nèi)，花費(fèi)了斯特凡130天的時(shí)間。在山洞里的這段時(shí)間，除了有2只白鼠外就只有她孤身一人。她生活的地方非常的舒服，但沒有可以衡量時(shí)間

41、的東西。她沒有時(shí)鐘和手表，也沒 弋） ll有電視和收音機(jī)。那里沒有自然光并且溫度經(jīng)常保持在21CoI Il I /_原文：On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad , New Mexico. She hadnt seen the sun forcw也eighteen and a half weeks . Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying bodyrhythms （節(jié)奏）。I

42、n this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a ca ve ,30 feet in depth.During her time in the cave,Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable ,but there hadbeen nothing to fell her the time .shed had no clock or watches , no televisio

43、n or tadio. There had been NO natural lightand the temperature had always been kept at 21C2010浙江高考英語閱讀理解翻譯（B篇）下面是一個(gè)學(xué)生去倫敦的住房指導(dǎo)。大學(xué)住所辦事處不少大學(xué)的住宿辦公室有自己的（房東）注冊業(yè)主名單。其他機(jī)構(gòu)也提供住宿和其他房屋組織的信息。利用你的大學(xué)住宿辦事處的好處就是在你有問題的時(shí)候，可以得到一些支持。缺點(diǎn)是，他們不 可能有足夠的注冊業(yè)主給所有的學(xué)生。物業(yè)文件：贓物及租賃戰(zhàn)利品是一個(gè)重要的來源（來源）約的合作房客私人房屋信息。他們的服務(wù)，由私人業(yè)主，機(jī)構(gòu)和 交易。缺點(diǎn)是沒有提

44、供對質(zhì)量的控制。來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考租賃是另一種有用的文件。本文件中的信息主要是從住宿機(jī)構(gòu)。www. Renting.co. uk.住宿機(jī)構(gòu)在倫敦的住所租用的途徑大多數(shù)可能是通過住宿機(jī)構(gòu)公布。利用住宿機(jī)構(gòu)的好處是，你將有機(jī)會獲 得大量的住宿。一個(gè)好的代理人會聆聽您的需求，可以節(jié)省你尋找合適住宿的時(shí)間。缺點(diǎn)是，他們 將制作一個(gè)潛在的房客收費(fèi)范圍。布告: | IJ i II / I在大學(xué)周圍，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都貼滿了住宿優(yōu)惠布告。這些要么是由業(yè)主或?qū)W生貼的。一些大學(xué)也讓 學(xué)生可以到其他學(xué)生的網(wǎng)上宣傳布告。從學(xué)生的廣告可以找到一個(gè)很好的住宿，這也是一種方式。、點(diǎn)：y j然而，從業(yè)主的廣告可能會產(chǎn)生問題?？?/p>

45、碑v X I I:匚 在倫敦有些最好的房屋是從來沒有宣傳的，而是通過學(xué)生跟學(xué)生間的口口相傳。你可能從畢業(yè)生那 得到好的住宿。但是，也不要以為只是因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了大約一個(gè)朋友從它必然是住房，將會比通 過任何其他來源的資料。家庭在倫敦收取很高的租金面前，一些學(xué)生和家長會考慮購買住房作為替代。在某些情況下，這可能是 一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。原文：Below is a housing guide for students going to LondonUni versity accommodati on（住所）officeMany uni versity accommodati on offices have

46、 their own list of registered Ian dlords （ agencies and otherhousing organizations. The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can getsome support if you have a problem. The disadva ntage is that they are un likely to have eno ugh registered Ian dlords to house all their

47、 stude nts.Property papers: Loot and RentingLoot is an important source （來源）of information about private housing for co-renters. The offers are from private Iandlords, agencies andin dividuals look ing for other co-re nters. They also have a website: www. loot. com. The adva ntage of using Loot is t

48、hat there are some excelle nt barga ins. The disadva ntage is that thereis no quality con trol over the offers.Ren ti ng is ano ther useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodati on age ncies. Their website is at www. Rentin g.co. uk. Accommodati on age nciesThe majority of rent

49、ed accommodati on in London is probably advertised through accommodati on age ncies. The adva ntage of using accommodati on age ncies is that you will have accessto a large n umber of accommodati ons. A good age nt will liste n to your requireme nts and can save you time in looking for the right acc

50、ommodation. The disadvantage is that they will makea range of charges to potential renters.NoticeboardsAround the uni versities you will find a n umber of no ticeboards where offers of accommodati on will be posted. These will either be from Ian dlords or from stude nts. Some uni versities willalsoh

51、aveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.?Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofind? accommodatio n. However, advertiseme nts from Ian dlords can be problematic.房東）.Others also provide information on accommodation來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考Word of mouthSome of the best housing in London

52、 is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth. It might be that you can find out about good offers from finalyear students. However, dont suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily, going to be better than

53、 that found through any other source. J -jf /I 1匚二*hFamilyFaced with the very high rents charged in London, some stude nts and their pare nts will con sider buying as an alter native .In some cases this mightI I ll IIbe a good choice.L i2010浙江高考英語閱讀理解翻譯（C篇）翻譯：?所謂“多任務(wù)”原指計(jì)算機(jī)一次能進(jìn)行幾項(xiàng)任務(wù)的能力。對于許多人來說，多任務(wù)，已成

54、為一種生活方式，甚至是成功的關(guān)鍵。事實(shí)上，一些優(yōu)秀大腦訓(xùn)練涉及從事有氧運(yùn)動在兩個(gè)或更多的挑戰(zhàn)性的活動大腦。雖然檢查電子郵件，而在電話交談和閱讀的報(bào)紙可能是某些人的第二天性，很多時(shí)候多任務(wù)可以使我們少生產(chǎn)，而不是更多。而研究表明，過多的多任務(wù)會導(dǎo)致更大的壓力，焦慮，記憶力喪失。?為了能進(jìn)行多任務(wù)，大腦前額葉皮質(zhì)用作（前額葉腦皮層聞名的地區(qū)）。執(zhí)行多重任務(wù)的腦掃描顯 示，志愿者一起，因?yàn)樗麄儚墓ぷ鬓D(zhuǎn)向的任務(wù)，這對大腦前半部，其實(shí)需要的任務(wù)之間的休息時(shí)刻 。您可能已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了前額葉皮層“休息”的時(shí)刻，如果你曾經(jīng)撥打（撥電話）電話號碼，突然忘記了你 要打給誰?？赡馨l(fā)生的是撥號和接聽之間，你的思想轉(zhuǎn)移到另

55、一個(gè)或任務(wù)，然后記錄突然回來了。研究還顯示，許多志愿者在多任務(wù)時(shí)，比單任務(wù)工作效率要低。?能夠進(jìn)行多任務(wù)的條件是至少有一項(xiàng)任務(wù)是習(xí)慣，或者不需要太多思考的。大多數(shù)人覺得一邊看報(bào)紙一邊吃東西并不困難。然而，一次關(guān)注兩個(gè)或更多任務(wù)時(shí)，人們有時(shí)會犯錯(cuò)。?我們常常會忘記事情，當(dāng)我們試圖在同一時(shí)間管理多個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。沒有全神貫注，我們可能沒有足夠的重視新的信息，所以它永遠(yuǎn)不會讓我們的記憶存儲到它。這是主要的原因，我們會忘記一個(gè)人的名字，甚至有時(shí)在他們自我介紹后都會忘記。多任務(wù)還可以影響我們的關(guān)系。如果有人檢查他們的電子郵件的同時(shí)在和朋友通電話，他們可能會無意間掛斷電話。它還可能導(dǎo)致該人錯(cuò)過或忽視傳遞給他們的重

56、要信息。原文：The term“multitasking”original ly referred to a computers ability to carry out several tasks atone time. For manypeople, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考（大腦訓(xùn)練）involve engaging the brain in two or more ch

57、allenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading thenewspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too muchmultitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and

58、 memory loss.In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex （前額葉腦皮層）.Brain scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together showthat as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment ofrest between tasks. You may have experience

59、d a prefrontal cortex“moment of rest”yourself if youve ever dialed （撥電話）a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you called when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that betweenthe dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to another thought or task, and then took that“moment to come

60、 back. Resear chhas also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency （效率）declines while multitasking, as comparedto when they performonly one task at a time.Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don t find itdifficult to eat an