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1、1歷年四級考試中詞匯題特點(diǎn)剖析華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)外語系胡素芬I.固定搭配1.He_to his customers and halved the price. (02-1-65.)A)leakedB)drewC)quotedD)yielded譯文他屈服于顧客,把價(jià)錢降了一半。答案為D.本題測試:動(dòng)詞辨析。原句中空格后的to應(yīng)該是一個(gè)非常重要的提示詞,yield to屈服,屈從”,符合句意,而其他三項(xiàng)的含義分析是:A)泄露;B)拉,拽,提??;C)引用,報(bào)價(jià)。該題與四級考試1998年1月中第39題幾乎一樣。2.Tryon was extremely an gry, but cool- headed en

2、o ugh to_storm ing into the bosss o(02-1-66)A)preve nt B)prohibitC)turn D)avoid譯文Tryon極度生氣,但還是保持了足夠的冷靜,沒有沖到老板的房間里去。答案為D.本題測試:動(dòng)詞辯析。avoid doing sth.為習(xí)慣搭配。根據(jù)原句中but一詞應(yīng)選擇avoid,構(gòu)成合理句意。3.The preside nt promised to keep all the board members_of how the n egotiati ons weregoing on. (01-6-54)A)i nformedB)i nf

3、ormC)be in formedD)i nformi ng譯文董事長承諾讓全體董事會(huì)員了解談判的進(jìn)展情況。答案A.本題測試:動(dòng)詞keep的用法。Keep sb. informed of sth.可看成習(xí)慣用法,意為讓某人處于了解狀態(tài)”。4.That young man still denies_the fire beh ind the store. (01-1-45)A)startB)to startC)havi ng started D)to have started譯文那個(gè)年輕人仍然否認(rèn)是他在商店后面縱火。答案為C本題測試:動(dòng)名詞做賓語。deny要求后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。此類動(dòng)詞有許多,可參

4、閱往年真題解析。5.Agriculture was a step in human progress_which subsequently there was not anythingcomparable un til our own mach ine age.( 01-1-64)2A)inB)forC)toD)from譯文農(nóng)業(yè)在人類進(jìn)步中是一大飛躍,隨后發(fā)生的任何事件都無法與之相比,直至出現(xiàn)機(jī)器時(shí)代。答案為C.本題測試:介詞搭配.句中comparable和to形容詞短語習(xí)慣搭配6.These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will giv

5、e you_you n eed. (00-6-22)A)all the in formatio nB)all the in formati onsC)all of in formatio nD)all of the in formati ons譯文這些書將提供你所需的全部信息,你可在任何一家書店里買到。答案為A.本題測試:名詞短語。In formation為不可數(shù)名詞,先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)中缺乏限定詞,也錯(cuò)。7.The British constitution is_a large extent a product of the historical events describedabov

6、e. (00-6-50)A)withinB)toC)byD)at譯文英國憲法在很大程度上是一種以上描述的諸多歷史事件的產(chǎn)物。答案為B.本題測試:“to a large extent固定搭配。8.This kind of glasses manu factured by experie need craftsme n_comfortably. (00-1-47)A)is wornB)wearsC)weari ngD)are worn譯文這種有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工匠制作的眼鏡戴著非常舒適。答案為B.本題測試:動(dòng)詞特殊用法。相似的動(dòng)詞還有“feel?!?.Betwee n 1974 and 1997, the

7、nu mber of overseas visitors expa nded_7%.(00-1-550A)byB)forC)toD)in譯文1974至1997年間,海外旅客的數(shù)量增加了27%。答案為A.本題測試:介詞固定搭配。10.The director was critical_the way we were doing the work.( 00-1-59)A)atB)inC)ofD)with譯文處長對我們的做事方式非常不滿。3答案為C.本題測試:固定搭配?!癱ritical of sth./sb.為一習(xí)慣搭配。11. 形式相近的詞1.In the Chinese household,

8、grandparents and other relatives play_roles in raisingchildre n. (02-1-48)A)i ncapableB)i ndispe nsableC)i nsen sibleD)i nfin ite譯文在中國家庭里,祖父和其他親屬在養(yǎng)育小孩方面起著不可或缺的作用。答案為B.本題測試:形容詞辨析。四選項(xiàng)的含意分別是:A)不能的;B)不可或缺的;C)未覺察到的;D)無限的,無窮的。2. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic

9、 and cultural_.(02-1-54)A)traditi onB)tra nsportatio nC)tra nsmissi onD)tra nsformatio n譯文二十世紀(jì)見證了世界范圍內(nèi)的巨大的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化轉(zhuǎn)變。答案為D.本題測試:形似名詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的含意分別為:A)傳統(tǒng);B)運(yùn)輸;C)傳送, 發(fā)射, 傳播;D)改變, 轉(zhuǎn)變。 考生還可再記兩詞:transaction交易;transition轉(zhuǎn)變,過渡。 如:Spring is a transitionfrom winter into summer。這些詞在四、六級考試中出現(xiàn)頻 率較高,考生需熟記。3.My broth

10、er_s plans are very; he wants to master English, French andSpanish beforehe is sixteen. (02-1-58)A)arbitraryB)aggressive C)ambitiousD)abundant譯文我兄弟雄心勃勃地計(jì)劃著:在十六歲之前掌握英語、法語和西班牙語。答案為C.本題測試:形容詞辨析。四選項(xiàng)的含意分別為:A)隨意的,武斷的;B)侵略的,有進(jìn)取心的;C)雄心勃勃的,野心勃勃的,例如:My sister is ambitious and plans to get an M.A. degree withi

11、n oneyear. D)充足的。4._The football game comes to youfrom New York. (02-1-62)A)lively B)alive C)live D)living譯文你看的橄欖球比賽是從紐約現(xiàn)場直播的。答案為C.本題測試:形容詞辨異。做對該題只需掌握每個(gè)詞的基本含意即可。四選項(xiàng)的 含意分別是:A)活潑的,活躍的;B)活著的(通常作表語),活潑的;C)實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播;D)活的,逼真的,現(xiàn)在的。5.Our hopes_and fell in the same instant. (01-6-35)A)arousedB)arose C)raisedD)ros

12、e4譯文我們的希望在同一瞬間升起而又退落答案為D.本題測試:形似動(dòng)詞辯異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A)arouse喚醒,激起,喚起”B)arise起來;出現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn);由 而產(chǎn)生(from) ”C)raise舉起;建起;提高; 提出;籌(款) ;征(兵) ”;D)rise“起立;升起,上升;上漲;高起 ”。6.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised from the United States.(01-1-60)A)transferB)deliveries C)t

13、ransportationD)transmissions譯文通過電視傳輸,美式足球和棒球正被英國公眾熟知。答案為D.本題測試:易混名詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別:A)轉(zhuǎn)變,調(diào)派;轉(zhuǎn)換”;B) 送 貨,發(fā)表”;C運(yùn)輸”D)傳遞,發(fā)射”7.Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year. (00-1-42)A)attentionB)attractionC)appointment D)arrangement譯文尼亞加拉瀑布是著名的旅游景點(diǎn),每年吸收幾百萬游客。答案為B.本題測試:名詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思

14、分別是:A) “注意力”;B) “吸收點(diǎn) ”;C)約會(huì)”D)安排”8.Some diseases are_by certa in water ani mals. (00-1-48)A)tra nspla ntedB)tra nsformed C)tra nsportedD)tra nsmitted譯文有些疾病是由某些水生動(dòng)物傳染的。答案為D.本題測試:動(dòng)詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A)移植;遷移”;B)改變;改造;改革”C)運(yùn)輸;流放,放逐”D)傳送;傳導(dǎo);流傳;發(fā)射;傳染;傳播 ”9. The words of his old teacher left a_impressi on on hi

15、s mind. He is still in flue need bythem. (00-1-51)A)longB)livelyC)last ing D)liberal譯文從前老師說的話給他留下了長久印象。至今還影響著他。答案為C.本題測試:形容詞辨異。,四選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A)長的”;B)持久,耐久 的”;C)活潑的,快活的;(情緒等)熱烈的;振奮的;鮮明的;真實(shí)的 ”;D)自由主 義的;慷慨的;平實(shí)的;心胸寬廣的;不拘泥字面的 ”。10. It is our_policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. (00-1-54

16、)A)e on siste ntB)con ti nu ousC)con siderate D)continual譯文通過和平方式取得統(tǒng)一是我們一貫政策。答案為A.本題測試:形容詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A)堅(jiān)固的;一貫的,始終如一的”;B)連續(xù)的;延伸的”;C)考慮周到的,體諒的”;D)不斷的,連續(xù)的,頻繁的”。11. He is_bout his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. (00-1-57)A)optimisticB)opti onalC)outsta ndingD)obvious5譯文對明年奧運(yùn)

17、會(huì)上獲取一枚金牌,他表示樂觀。答案為A.本題測試:形容詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A)樂觀的,樂觀主義的”;B)可任意選擇的,非強(qiáng)制的”;C)杰出的,優(yōu)秀的”;D)明顯的”。III.近義詞1. The lawyer advised him to drop the_, since he stands little chance to win. (02-1-43)A)eve ntB)i ncide ntC)case D)affair譯文律師建議他放棄這個(gè)案子,因?yàn)樗@勝的可能性很小。答案為C.本題測試:近義名詞辨析。四選項(xiàng)的含意分別是:A)事件,大事;B)(相對較小的)事件,事變;C)案件,事例,

18、情況;D)事情,事務(wù),事件。2. There is no_to the house from the main road. (02-1-51)A)access B)avenue C)exposure D)edge譯文從大路沒有到這個(gè)房子的道路。答案為A本題測試:名詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的含義分別是:A)通道, 進(jìn)入;B)街道;C) 暴露, 接觸。 如:exposureto sunshine;D)邊緣,on the edge of在的邊緣”為了加深對A頂?shù)睦斫猓覀冊倥e一例:It cut off the access to the mountain village.它切斷了進(jìn)入山 村的通道。3._ene

19、rgy under the earth must be released in one from or another, for example, anearthquake. (02-1-52)A)AccumulatedB)GatheredC)AssembledD)Collected譯文地球表面以下積累的能量必須以一種或另一種形式被釋放出來,比如說地震。 答案為A.本題測試:近義動(dòng)詞辨異。Accumulate是點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴地長時(shí)間的 “積累,積累 ”,其重 點(diǎn)在整體,而非個(gè)體,如:Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a library is not cleaned d

20、aily.其他 幾個(gè)詞的內(nèi)涵都有一件一件、個(gè)體收集的意思。另外,assemble還有“組裝,集合 ”的意思。4.The_stuck on the envelope says“(B0y2-A1i-r55”).A)diagramB)labelC)signalD)mark譯文粘在信封上的標(biāo)簽上寫著 “航空郵寄 ”。答案為B本題測試:名詞辯析。四處選項(xiàng)的含義分別為:A)圖解,圖表;B)標(biāo)簽;C)信號,標(biāo)志;D)痕跡,標(biāo)記。該題中D項(xiàng)最具干擾,但原句中有stuck(粘)一詞,所以答案應(yīng)該為B。5.The statistical figures in that report are not_. You s

21、hould not refer to them. (02-1-60)A)accurateB)fixedC)delicateD)rigid譯文那個(gè)報(bào)告里的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)不正確。你不要引用這些數(shù)據(jù)。答案為A.本題測試:形容詞辨析。四選項(xiàng)的含義分別是:A)準(zhǔn)確的,精確的,如:Her6report is accurate and well writte n. B)固定的,確定的;C)精巧的,脆弱的;D)剛硬的,嚴(yán)格的??忌槺憧捎涀efer to的幾種含義:“涉及,提到 ”:I referred to your plan at last meeting.“指的是 ”:What does the word

22、here refer to?“參考,查閱 ”:If Im not sure how to spell a word, I refer to a dictionary.6.The author of the report is well_with the problems in the hospital because he hasbeen working there for many years. (02-1-68)A)informedB)acquaintedC)enlightenedD)acknowledged譯文這份報(bào)告的作者非常熟悉這家醫(yī)院的問題, 因?yàn)樗谀抢镆呀?jīng)工作了許多年。 答案

23、為B.本題測試:形容詞詞義辨析。四選項(xiàng)的含義分別是:A)見多識廣的;B)熟悉的;C)開明的,有知識的;D)公認(rèn)的。7.According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life:77.2 years.(01-6-32)A)scope B)rankC)span D)scale譯文美國聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)計(jì)表明:夏威夷居民人均壽命最長,為77.2歲。答案為C.本題測試:名詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的含義分別為:A)范圍;(發(fā)揮才能等)余地,機(jī)會(huì),視界”;B)排,橫列;社會(huì)階層,軍階;地位,身份 ”;C)指

24、距;全長;一段時(shí) 間”,如如:lengthen the machineslife延長機(jī)器的使用壽命;D)刻度;比例;等級;規(guī)模 ”。8.0nly a selected number of Iandladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the universityto take in_.(01-6-40)A)reside ntsB)i nhabita ntsC)lodgersD)settlers譯文大學(xué)只允許周圍的部分房東接納學(xué)生。答案為C本題測試:名詞辯異。四選詞的意思分別為:A) residents居民”;B) inhabitants

25、居 民,住戶;常住居民”;C)lodgers寄宿者;客房”;D)settlers移居者,開拓者”。9. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak_Chin ese. (01-6-45)A)smoothB)flue ntC)fluidD)flowi ng譯文他在美國出生和長大,但還是能夠講一口流利的漢語。答案為B.本題測試:形容詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A)光滑的;平坦的;平衡;(文章等)流暢的”;B)流利的”;C)流動(dòng)的,流體的;不固定的,易變的;流暢的”D)流動(dòng)的;通順的”。10. The older New En

26、 gla nd villages have cha nged relatively little_a gas stati on or two inrece nt decades.( 01-6-51)A)exceptB)besidesC)i n additi on toD)except for譯文除添了一二座加油站以外,那些古老新格蘭村莊在數(shù)十年中幾乎沒有什么變化。答案為D.本題測試:介詞辯異。四選項(xiàng)中最具干擾的是A、B兩項(xiàng)。except是用于句子7中前后兩項(xiàng)屬同類事物,而except for指前后屬不同類事物,顯然D項(xiàng)正確。11 .The Car Club could n_t to meet

27、the dema nds of all its members. (01-6-52)A)e nsureB)guara ntee C)assumeD)confirm譯文汽車俱樂部無法保證滿足全體會(huì)員的要求。答案為B.本題測試:動(dòng)詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的詞義及用法分別為:A)ensure保證,擔(dān)保;保護(hù)”,如口:We can ensure that the work shall be done in right way。我們保證將妥善完成工作。B)guarantee保證,擔(dān)?!?,該詞可用作guarantee to do sth.,故為正確答案。C)assume假 定,設(shè)想;承擔(dān),接受;采取 ”。D)con

28、firm使(權(quán)力)更鞏固;使更堅(jiān)定;使有效;進(jìn) 一步證實(shí);堅(jiān)持說”。12._Petrol is refined from theoil we take out of the grou nd.( 01-6-59)A)freshB)origi nalC)rudeD)crude譯文汽油是從地下開采的原油提煉而成的。答案為D.本題測試:形容詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的含義分別為:A)fresh新的,新近的;新鮮 的;無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”;B)original最初的,最早的;新穎的;有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的 ”;C)rude原始的,未開化的;簡陋的;大略的;粗魯?shù)?”;D)crude天然的;未加工的;未煮熱的;粗野的; 粗糙的”。13.

29、I suggested he should_himself to his new con diti ons. (01-1-42)A)adaptB)adoptC)regulateD)suit譯文我堅(jiān)持要求他適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。答案為A.本題測試:動(dòng)詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別:A)適應(yīng);改編”;B)采納;收養(yǎng)”;C)管理,控制;調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié) ”;D)適應(yīng)”。“adapt oneself tc構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語。14. Cancellation of the flight_many passengers to spend the night at the airport. (01-1-44)A)resultedB)o

30、bligedC)dema ndedD)recomme nded譯文航班的取消迫使許多乘客在機(jī)場過液。答案為B.本題測試:動(dòng)詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A)致使,結(jié)果是”;B)迫使”;C)要求”;D)推薦”。15. All the key words in the article are prin ted in_type so as to attract readers(01-1-51)A)darkB)de nseC)blackD)bold譯文文章中所有關(guān)鍵詞語均用黑體字印刷,以引起讀者注意。答案為D .本題測試:形容詞辨異。,四選項(xiàng)的基本意思分別為:A)黑暗的,深色的”;B)密度大的”;C)黑

31、色的”;D)大膽的;醒目的,粗大的”。16.1 didnt to take a taxi but I had to as I was late. (01-1-53)A)assumeB)supposeC)mea nD)hopeatte nti8譯文我本無意打的,但因?yàn)檫t了,所以不得不這樣做。答案為C.本題測試:動(dòng)詞辨異。動(dòng)詞mean的用法有2種:mean to do sth有意想做某事”;mean+名詞或動(dòng)名詞,意為;表示”。17. On New Years Eve, New York City holds an outdoo_which attracts a crowd of amilli o

32、n or more people. (01-1-59)A)i ncide ntB)eve ntC)caseD)affair譯文新年除夕,紐約市都要舉行一個(gè)吸引一百萬甚至更多市民的室外盛會(huì)。答案為B.本題測試:名詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A)事件”;B事件,大事;活動(dòng)”;C)場合,案件;情況”;D)事務(wù),事情;事件”。18.lf this kind of fish becomes_, future generations may never taste it at all. (01-1-62)A)mi nimumB)shortC)seldomD)scarce譯文如果這種魚越來越少,那么我們的后

33、代就可能永遠(yuǎn)也品嘗不到。答案為D.本題測試:形容詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A)最小的”;B)短的”;C)很 少”;D)變得稀少”19. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the on_the other. (01-1-65)A)emphasiz ingB)rei nforci ngC)multiplyi ngD)i ncreas ing譯文相同的因素使得工資和特價(jià)一起上漲,彼此影響。答案為B.本題測試:動(dòng)詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A)強(qiáng)調(diào),著重,加強(qiáng) 的語氣”B)增強(qiáng),加強(qiáng),增援”;C)使增加;(使)繁殖;乘;”D增加,

34、增強(qiáng)”20.Operations which left patients_and in need of long periods of recovery time nowleave them feeli ng relaxed and comfortable. (01-1-67)A)exhaustedB)aba ndoned C)injuredD)deserted譯文手術(shù)曾經(jīng)使病人極度疲憊,需要很長的恢復(fù)期,而現(xiàn)在則讓他們感到輕松。 答案為A.本題測試:形容詞辯異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A)極度疲勞,耗盡的;”B被 廢棄的,被拋棄的”;C)受傷的”;D)被拋棄的,無人光顧的”21.As we ca

35、n no Ion ger wait for the delivery of our order, we have to_it.( 00-6-21)A)postp oneB)refuse C)delayD)ca ncel譯文我們訂購的貨物還未送到,不能再等了,因此我們不得不取消訂單。答案為D.本題測試:動(dòng)詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A)摧遲,使延期,延續(xù)”;B)拒 絕”;C)耽擱,延誤,推遲”;D)取消”22.ln order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took_trouble over thefigures. (00-6

36、-40)A)exte nsiveB)spareC)extraD)supreme譯文為了向老板證明他工作地多么仔細(xì),在處理數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)他煞費(fèi)苦心。9答案為C.本題測試:形容詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的含義分別為:A)廣大的,廣博的,廣闊的”;B)多余的,剩下的;備用的;節(jié)約的,少量的;瘦的 ”;C)額外的;格外的”;D)最 高的,至上的,最大的,極度的 ”23.Everybody_in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. (00-6-44)A)assembledB)accumulatedC)piledD)joined譯文大家聚集在大廳,受到了書記

37、的歡迎。答案為A.本題測試:動(dòng)詞辨異。四動(dòng)詞的意思分別是:A)集合”B)積累”C)堆積;擁擠,進(jìn)入”;D)聯(lián)合;參加,加入;鄰接 ”。24.Putt ing in a new win dow will_cutti ng away part of the roof. (00-6-45)A)i ncludeB)i nvolveC)contain D)comprise譯文新開一扇窗就必須拆除部分屋頂。答案為B.本題測試:動(dòng)詞辨異。四動(dòng)詞的意思分別是:A)包括,包含”B)包括,包含;使卷入;使專注”;C)包含,容納;等于;控制”;D)包括;由。組成;構(gòu)成”。25.The hopes,goals, fe

38、ars and desires_widely betwee n men and wome n, betwee n therich and the poor. (00-1-44)A)alterB)shiftC)tra nsferD)vary譯文希望,目標(biāo),恐懼和欲望在男人與女人,窮人與富人身上表現(xiàn)得極為不同。答案為D.本題測試:動(dòng)詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A)改變,改動(dòng);改做(衣服)”;B)替換,移動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)變;推卸;變(速),調(diào)(檔)”;C)轉(zhuǎn)移,傳遞;調(diào)動(dòng);改變;轉(zhuǎn) 讓;換車;轉(zhuǎn)職”;D)改變,修改;變化,不同 ”。26.In a sudden_of an ger, the man tore

39、up everyth ing with in reach. (00-1-60)A)attackB)burstC)splitD)blast譯文他突然變得非常憤怒,抓著什么就撕得粉碎。答案為B.本題測試:名詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A)攻擊;非難;著手”;B)爆裂;突然發(fā)作;突然出現(xiàn)”;C)劈裂,裂縫;分裂;裂片”;D) 一陣(風(fēng));爆炸;沖擊波;突然的毀滅性的影響”。27.In Brita in people_four milli on tons of potatoes every year. (00-1-62)A)swallowB)disposeC)con sumeD)exhaust譯文在英

40、國,人們每年消費(fèi)四百萬噸土豆。答案為C.本題測試:動(dòng)詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A)吞下,耗盡(up);忍受;取消”;B)配置;處理;使傾向于”;C)消費(fèi)”;D)抽完;耗盡,用完,竭盡;使筋疲 力盡”。28.She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it_eno ugh to eat. (00-1-65)A)mildB)slightC)lightD)te nder譯文哋把肉燉了很長時(shí)間,以便吃起來更嫩。10答案為D.本題測試:形容詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A)溫和的;暖和的;(煙,酒)味淡的”;B)細(xì)長的,脆弱的;輕微的”;C)輕的;

41、容易承擔(dān)的;少量的;微弱的;柔 和的;輕快的;輕松愉快的;清淡的,易消化的 ”;D)嫩的;纖弱的;敏感的;溫柔的; 難對付的”。29.A lot of ants are always in vadi ng my kitche n. They are a thorough_.( 00-1-69)A)nu isa neeB)troubleC)worryD)a nxiety譯文我的廚房總是遭到許多螞蟻進(jìn)犯,太煩人了。答案為A .本題測試:名詞辨異。干擾項(xiàng)主要是B項(xiàng)。A,B項(xiàng)主要意思分別是:A)損害; 討厭的;討厭或麻煩的人”;B)煩惱;苦惱;困境;煩勞”。同時(shí),A項(xiàng)含有 連續(xù)不斷 之意。IV.只同詞

42、性的詞1.He is quite sure that its_impossible for him to fulfill the task with in (10231145$.A)absolutely B)exclusively C)fully D)roughly譯文他很肯定在兩天內(nèi)讓他完成這個(gè)任務(wù)是絕對不可能的。答案為A.本題測試:副詞辨析。四選項(xiàng)的含義分別是:A)絕對地,完全地;B)獨(dú)有地,唯一地;C)完全地,充分地;D)粗略地;大致地。2._Eye contact is importantbecause wrong contact may create a communication_

43、.(02-1-49)A)tragedy B)vacuum C)question D)barrier譯文眼神接觸是重要的,因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤的眼神接觸可能會(huì)造成交流障礙。答案為D本題測試:名詞辨析。四選項(xiàng)的含意分別為:A)悲劇;B)真空;C)問題;D)障礙。注意:a barrier to (doing) sth.意為做某事)的障礙”,如:A tree fell across the road and made a barrier totraffic.3.Mobile telecommunications_is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a re

44、sultof a contract signed between the two companies. (02-1-56)A)capacityB)potentialC)possessionD)impact譯文這兩個(gè)公司之間簽訂的合同將使上海今年的移動(dòng)通信容量有望增長兩倍。答案為A.本題測試:名詞辯析。A項(xiàng)表示 “能力;容量”如:The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.(這個(gè)禮堂能夠容納50000人。)B)表示潛在的;潛力”;C)表示 占有,擁有”;D)表示沖擊,影響”,后接on。4.The shipgsenerator broke down,

45、and the pumps had to be operated_instead ofmechanically. (02-1-70)A)manuallyB)artificiallyC)automaticallyD)synthetically譯文船的發(fā)電機(jī)發(fā)生故障了,所以泵必須用手工而不是機(jī)械操作。答案為A .本題測試:副詞辨析。Instead of這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)暗示了空格中所填的應(yīng)該是11mechanically的反義詞。故A項(xiàng) 手工地正確。其他諸項(xiàng)的意思分別是:B)人工地,人造地;C)自動(dòng)地;D)綜合地,合成地。5.A season ticket_the holder to make as man

46、y journeys as he wishes within the statedperiod of time. (01-6-37)A)grantsB)promises C)entitlesD)presents譯文季票持有者有權(quán)在規(guī)定期間內(nèi)隨意旅行。答案為C.本題測試:動(dòng)詞辯異。四選項(xiàng)意思分別為:A)同意,授予;轉(zhuǎn)讓;假定”;B)允諾,答應(yīng);給人以 指望”;C)使有權(quán)做某事;有權(quán)享受” ;D“介紹,引見,贈(zèng)送,給予;呈遞;描述 ”。6.The fire was finally brought under control, but not_extensive damage had been ca

47、used.(01-6-41)A)afterB)beforeC)sinceD)as譯文大火終于被控制住了,但大范圍的損害已經(jīng)造成。答案為B.本題測試:連詞辨異。句中的but暗指在大火被控制之前損失已造成。故選擇before符合題意。7. Purchas ing the new product ion line will be a_deal for the compa ny. (01-6-42)A)profitable B)treme ndous C)forcefulD)favorite譯文對于公司來說,購買新的生產(chǎn)線將是賺錢的買賣。答案為A .本題測試:形容詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A)有利潤

48、的;贏利的”;B)巨 大的”;C)強(qiáng)有力的”;D)最喜愛的”。8. Rod is determ ined to get a seat for the concert_it means sta nding in a queue all ni ght.(01-6-43)A)providedB)whateverC)eve n ifD)as if譯文羅德決定要搞到一張音樂會(huì)門票,哪怕是通宵排隊(duì)。答案為C.本題測試:連詞辨異。A)provided等于if,D)as if好像”,都不符合題意。C) 即使”,哪怕”,正確。9. He wrote an article criticizing the Gree

49、k poet and won_and a scholarship. (01-6-49)A)statusB)fameC)faithD)courage譯文他寫了一篇批評一位希臘詩人的文章,由此贏得了名聲和一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。答案為B本題測試:名詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的含義分別為:A) status地位;身份”;B) fame名 聲;名望”;C)faith信念,信仰;信義、忠誠”;D)courage勇氣”。10. Exte nsive report ing on televisi on has helped to_in terest in a wide variety of sportsand activities

50、. (01-6-53)A)gatherB)ge nerateC)assemble D) yield12譯文電視的廣泛報(bào)道激起了人們對各種體育活動(dòng)的興趣。答案為B .本題測試:動(dòng)詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的含義分別為:A)gather使聚集;收集;漸增;恢復(fù);推測”;B)gen erate生殖;發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生;引起,導(dǎo)致 ”;C)assemble集合,調(diào)集; 裝配”;D)yield生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生;給予,同意 ”。11. He was puni shed_he should make the same mistake aga in. (01-6-58)A)unl essB)lestC)ifD)provided譯文處罰

51、他是讓他不要再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。答案為B .本題測試:連詞辨異。四個(gè)連詞中C、D同義,都表示條件。A項(xiàng)為 排除,如果不”,B項(xiàng)含義類似于in case。12. He will surely finish the job on time_hes left to do it in his own way(01-1-61)A)i n thatB)so long asC)i n caseD)as far as譯文只要讓他采取自己的方式,他肯定能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。答案為B.本題測試:連詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為: 唯恐”D)就而言”13._Young people are notto stand and lo

52、ok at works of art; they want art theycanparticipate in. (00-6-24)A)conservative B)contentC)confidentD)generous譯文年輕人并不滿足于靜觀藝術(shù)品;他們需要自己能夠參與其中的藝術(shù)。 答案為B本題測試:形容詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A) “保存的;保守的,守舊的;有節(jié)制的 ”;B) “滿足的;甘愿的 ”;C) “有信心的,自信的 ”;D) “慷慨的 ”。14._Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized a

53、nd argue that the power ofthe medium is_.(00-6-25)A)granted B)impliedC)exaggerated D)remedied譯文大多數(shù)電視公司斷言電視一直受到人們不公正的批評,并聲辯這一媒體的影響 力被夸大了。答案為C.本題測試:動(dòng)詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A)同意,授予;轉(zhuǎn)讓;假定,承認(rèn)”;B) “暗示;隱含 ”;C) “夸大,高估 ”;D) “醫(yī)治;補(bǔ)救,糾正;修補(bǔ) ”。15._The clothes a person wears may express hisorsocial position. (00-6-28)A)cur

54、iosityB)statusC)determinationD)significance譯文一個(gè)人的著裝可大致體現(xiàn)他的身份或社會(huì)地位。答案為B.本題測試:名詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的含義分別為:A)好奇心”;B)身份;地位;”0決定;限定;決心;判決 ”;D) 意義;意味;主要性 ”。16.By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have_opportunity to change hisA)因?yàn)?;B)只要;C萬一,13mind. (00-6-29)A)accurateB)urgent C)excessiveD)adequate譯文按規(guī)矩,如果

55、一個(gè)人購買大宗貨物,那么應(yīng)給他充分的機(jī)會(huì)反復(fù)斟酌。 答案為D.本題測試:形容詞辨異。四個(gè)形容詞的意思分別是:A)精確的”;B)緊急的”;C)過多的,過分的,極度的 ”;D) 充分的,適當(dāng)?shù)?,足夠的;勝任?”。17.I think I was at school,_I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heardthe news. (00-6-38)A)or elseB)and thenC)or soD)even so譯文我想當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候,我在學(xué)校,要不就是和朋友在度假。答案為A.本題測試:連接副詞。四選項(xiàng)的意思

56、分別為:A)否則;要不然”;B)大約”C)其后,然后;以后;繼之 ”;D) 即使如此 ”。18.It is said that the math teacher seems_towards bright students. (00-6-39)A)partialB)beneficialC)preferableD)liable譯文據(jù)說數(shù)字老師似乎更偏差學(xué)生。答案為A.本題測試:形容詞辨異。四個(gè)形容詞的意思分別是:A)偏袒的,不公平的;癖好的;部分的”;B)對有益的”;C)更可取的,更好的”;D)有責(zé)任的,有義務(wù) 的;應(yīng)受(罰)的,應(yīng)服從的;易于 的”。19. The computer revolu

57、ti on may well cha nge society as_as did the In dustrial Revoluti on.(00-1-67)A)certa inlyB)i nsig ni fica ntlyC)fun dame ntallyD)comparatively譯文計(jì)算機(jī)革命在改變社會(huì)方面影響深遠(yuǎn),就如同工業(yè)革命一樣。答案為C本題測試:副詞辨異。四選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A)當(dāng)然地,肯定地”;B)無意義地;無關(guān)緊要地”;C)根本地,十分重要地”;D)比較地;比較上地;相對地 ”。V.詞組1. There was a big hole in the road which_the

58、 traffic. (02-1-46)A)set back B)stood back C)held upD)kept dow n譯文路上有一個(gè)大洞影響了交通。答案為C.本題測試:動(dòng)詞短語辨析。四選項(xiàng)的含義分別為:A)耽擱或延誤(某事物的進(jìn)展時(shí)間);B)退后;C)阻礙或延誤(某事物);D)隱蔽;不站立。2. None of us expected the chairma n to_at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.(02-1-63)A)turn in B)turn overC)turn upD)turn dow n譯文我們沒有一個(gè)

59、人預(yù)料到主席會(huì)出席這個(gè)晚會(huì)。我們都以為他還在醫(yī)院里。答案為C.本題測試:動(dòng)詞短語辨析。四選頂?shù)暮x分別為:A)交還,上交,上床睡覺;14B)翻倒,仔細(xì)考慮,移交:C)調(diào)大,出現(xiàn),露面;D)關(guān)小,調(diào)低,拒絕。這幾個(gè)詞組在四級考試中已多次考到,考生需熟悉詞組的多種意思。3. In recent years much more emphasis has bee n put_develop ing the stude ntsskills. (01-6-39) A)overB)o ntoC)i nD)o n譯文最近幾年特別注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的生產(chǎn)技能。答案為D.本題測試:動(dòng)詞短詞搭配。Put over放在之上

60、;使轉(zhuǎn)向”;put in花費(fèi);付出(時(shí)間,精力等)”,女口:Thank you for all the hard work youveop謝謝你為此所付出 的一切努力。Put on穿上;上演;增加;強(qiáng)調(diào) ”。4. Eat ing too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.( 01-6-55)A)con tribute toB)attribute toC)atte nd toD)devote to譯文食用太多脂肪會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓。答案A.本題測試:動(dòng)詞短語辨異。四選項(xiàng)的含義分別為:A)con tribute to

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