1、1A COMPREHENSIVE ENGLISH COURSE綜合教程綜合教程劉瑤 馬麗 潘熠文羅穎 宛景 楊蘇芬 65492 侯世達，原名道格拉斯理查郝夫斯臺特（Douglas Richard Hofstadter，1945年2月15日生），美國作家。侯世達是他的中文名。因其著作哥德爾、埃舍爾、巴赫獲得普立茲獎非小說類別。出生 1945年2月15日 (1945-02-15) （64歲）紐約 職業(yè) 認知科學(xué)教授 國籍 美國 創(chuàng)作時期 1979年至今 代表作 哥德爾、埃舍爾、巴赫道格拉斯霍夫斯塔德（Douglas R. Hofstadter，1945- ）一譯“侯世達”，美國著名學(xué)者，計算機科學(xué)

2、家，印第安納大學(xué)計算機科學(xué)和認知學(xué)教授，觀念與認知研究中心主持人，哲學(xué)、心理學(xué)、比較文學(xué)、科學(xué)史與科學(xué)哲學(xué)副教授。曾獲得美國出版界最高獎項普利策獎的科普著作哥德爾、埃舍爾、巴赫：集異璧之大成（G?del, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid），作者美國人侯世達（Douglas Hofstadter），就將埃舍爾的版畫，與數(shù)學(xué)家哥德爾的不完備定理，作曲家巴赫的音樂相對比，引人入勝地介紹了數(shù)理邏輯學(xué)、可計算理論、人工智能學(xué)、語言學(xué)、遺傳學(xué)、音樂、繪畫的理論等多方面內(nèi)容。3Bonded by loops and flares Douglas was a hap

3、pily married man. After dinner parties ,his wife Carol and he would wash the dishes together and relive the highlights of the conversation theyd just enjoyed. Unfortunately, when Carol was 42 and their children were 5 and 2, Carol died of a brain tumor.Unit 5 Relationships4 譯文：道格拉斯是一個幸福的已婚男人.晚餐聚會后,他

4、的妻子卡羅爾和他一起洗著盤子并重溫著剛才有趣的的談話.不幸的是,卡羅爾因腦瘤在42歲時去世,當(dāng)時他們的孩子一個五歲,另一個兩歲.5 bonded bndid adj. 有擔(dān)保的；存入保稅倉庫的 【secured by written agreement 】 v. 結(jié)合,緊緊連接（bond的過去式） eg：She was somebody I bonded with. 她是一個和我有緣分的人。6Bonded by loops and flares Douglas was a happily married man. After dinner parties ,his wife Carol and

5、 he would wash the dishes together and relive the highlights of the conversation theyd just enjoyed. Unfortunately, when Carol was 42 and their children were 5 and 2, Carol died of a brain tumor.7 loops n. 循環(huán)（loop復(fù)數(shù)）；封閉的環(huán)形 v. 使.成環(huán)，以圈結(jié)，以環(huán)連結(jié)（loop的第三人稱單數(shù)形式）8Bonded by loops and flares Douglas was a happ

6、ily married man. After dinner parties ,his wife Carol and he would wash the dishes together and relive the highlights of the conversation theyd just enjoyed. Unfortunately, when Carol was 42 and their children were 5 and 2, Carol died of a brain tumor.9 flare fl vt. 使閃耀；使張開；用發(fā)光信號發(fā)出；使外傾 vi. 閃耀，閃光；燃燒；

7、突然發(fā)怒 n. 閃光，閃耀；耀斑；爆發(fā)；照明彈 eg: One possibility is that the blast was like an ultra-powerful solar flare. 一種可能的原因是這種爆炸很像有超級能量的太陽耀斑。10Bonded by loops and flares Douglas was a happily married man. After dinner parties ,his wife Carol and he would wash the dishes together and relive the highlights of the c

8、onversation theyd just enjoyed. Unfortunately, when Carol was 42 and their children were 5 and 2, Carol died of a brain tumor.11 relive ri:liv vt. 重溫,回味 vi. 復(fù)活；再生 eg: Thus, we take everyday as an ordinary one and act as if we still have time to relive our life. 因此， 我們每天過地都很平淡，仿佛我們還有時間可以重新活一次似的。12Bon

9、ded by loops and flares Douglas was a happily married man. After dinner parties ,his wife Carol and he would wash the dishes together and relive the highlights of the conversation theyd just enjoyed. Unfortunately, when Carol was 42 and their children were 5 and 2, Carol died of a brain tumor.13 Hig

10、hlight 【highlight】 n. the best ,most interesting or most exciting part of something最有意思或最精彩的部分 光線最強部分 Eg :The highlight of the match will be shown later this evening. 最精彩的比賽將是今天晚上晚些時候上映。14 A few months later, Douglas was looking at a picture of Carol. He describes what he felt in his recent book, I Am a Strange Loop.15 幾個月后,道格拉斯是在看卡羅爾的照片。在他的新書我是一個怪圈這樣描述自己當(dāng)時的感受:16 “I looked at her face and I looked so deep