1、Welcome! At midnight, I heard songs broadcast. It made me quite annoyed and puzzled. Looking out of the window , I found the music coming from a girls dorm.” I must have her turn off the music. ” I thought, so I angrily shoutedtowards it:“ Hey ,girl. Could you turn off the music? It seems disturbing

2、.” Just at the same moment , a voice came, ”Hey ,Polly ,do you know your voice have had all of us disturbed!”Past Participle as ObjectComplement過去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)What is Object Complement? 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：在英語(yǔ)中，某些及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：在英語(yǔ)中，某些及物動(dòng)詞不僅需要賓語(yǔ)，而且還要求某個(gè)詞或詞組來不僅需要賓語(yǔ)，而且還要求某個(gè)詞或詞組來補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)，即表示賓語(yǔ)代表的人或物所補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)，即表示賓語(yǔ)代表的人或物

3、所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，這個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)稱發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，這個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。有些語(yǔ)法書把賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。有些語(yǔ)法書把賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)稱為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。稱為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。 Review賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式：賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞某些及物動(dòng)詞（如（如make等）等）+直接賓語(yǔ)（名直接賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞詞或代詞）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 能用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過去分詞一般都能用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。 1

4、. After waking up, I found everyone gone.2. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. 3. They found their new bikes stolen.過過去分去分詞詞作作賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)常用于以下五常用于以下五個(gè)個(gè)方面方面: 過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示其動(dòng)作過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束能用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過能用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。而

5、有之。 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過去分邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。1.1.過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 keep keep ，leaveleave 等的后面。等的后面。They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2. 2. 過去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞過去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞have, get,makehave, get,make 的后的后面。

6、面。（1 1）注意）注意”have/get+ +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ + 過去分詞過去分詞”的兩種用的兩種用法法：表示讓某人做某事，如：表示讓某人做某事，如： I have had/got my bike repaired . He had/got many trees planted just then.表示表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。如：等。如： My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2)”(

7、2)”make + + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ +過去分詞過去分詞”， 在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如過去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.3.過去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞過去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面等的后面 當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見門鎖著。當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看

8、見門鎖著。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.4.過去分詞用在過去分詞用在“with+with+賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”這一這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被綁在后面。小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被綁在后面。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied b

9、ehind his back. 周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。就像一座漂亮的花園。 With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.Lets do some exercises!I had my hair _yesterday.(cut)cut The house is broken. Please get the house _ (mend) now.mendedI

10、 saw them _ in the rain. ( catch)caughtunfinishedMy mother never allows me to play computer games with my homework _.（finish）用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Im afraid I cant make myself _ (understand) clearly without explaining the question.2. The manager was happy to see all of the problems _ (settle)

11、 so quickly.understoodsettled 3. When I entered the office, I found the window _ (break) and the computer _ (steal).4. James had some flowers _ (send) to Sarah on her birthday.brokenstolen sent Errors:1. It was getting dark; I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road.2. Im sorry to hav

12、e kept you waited for me.3. Dont worry. Ill have it to type and get someone sent it to you tomorrow.4. He had trouble making himself understanding.5. Do you notice the girl dressing a red coat?6. With the hills covering with fallen leaves, the town looks more beautiful.stuckwaitingto sendunderstoodu

13、nderstooddressedcoveredtypedtyped注意：注意： 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 seat, hide, dress 等的過去分詞等的過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般表示狀語(yǔ)而不表示被動(dòng)的作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般表示狀語(yǔ)而不表示被動(dòng)的意義意義, 因此因此, 雖然賓語(yǔ)與它們存在邏輯上的主雖然賓語(yǔ)與它們存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系動(dòng)關(guān)系, 但也只能用它們的過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)但也只能用它們的過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。足語(yǔ)。如如: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.我進(jìn)來時(shí)我進(jìn)來時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生的女孩坐在角落里。發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生的女孩坐在角

14、落里。 過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別 （1）現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，）現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，從邏輯上，他與賓語(yǔ)來說是從邏輯上，他與賓語(yǔ)來說是主動(dòng)（謂）關(guān)系主動(dòng)（謂）關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。即賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。而且它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行或者是在延續(xù)。而且它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行或者是在延續(xù)。（2）不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)）不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上來說也是主動(dòng)（謂）關(guān)系，在邏輯上來說也是主動(dòng)（謂）關(guān)系，但它不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，但它不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而強(qiáng)調(diào)的是而強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的全過程動(dòng)作的全過程。 （3

15、）過去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，）過去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，它與賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上是一種它與賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上是一種動(dòng)賓關(guān)系動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作的承即賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。受者。u(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別： I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了)(to) d

16、o 動(dòng)作全過程已結(jié)束動(dòng)作全過程已結(jié)束 v-ing 動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行pp. 表被動(dòng)完成表被動(dòng)完成1. I often hear the girl _ this English song in her room.2. The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.3. I hear this English song _ in her room.4. This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room.5. I heard the girl _ this English

17、 song in her room when I passed by.sing to singsungsungsinging用用sing的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。1. The managers discussed the plan that 1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.they would like to see_ the next year.A.A.carry out B. carrying outcarry out B. carrying out C. ca

18、rried out D. to carry out C. carried out D. to carry out2. The meeting ended with nothing_.2. The meeting ended with nothing_. A. to settle B. be settled A. to settle B. be settled C. settling D. settledC. settling D. settled4. After a knock at the door,the4. After a knock at the door,the child child heard his mothers voice _ him.heard his mothers voice _ him.A. calling B. called A. calling B. called C. being called D. to callC. being called D. to call5. The doctor asked him not to leave 5. The doctor asked him not to leave his w