1、-2021高考作文指導圖表類文章構(gòu)造:Part 1: General idea (conclusion/ tendency ) Part 2 Facts: (to support the idea) Part 3 Reasons Part 4 Solutions or personal opinion/suggestions (if needed) 開頭常用套語:The graph (chat , picture ,table )above shows that As is shown by the graph / in the chart, From the graph / chart ab

2、ove, we can see From the figures given in the table, it can be seen / noticed that數(shù)據(jù)說明常用套語:The number of nearly doubled The number was 5 times as much as that of. It rose from It decreased twice than that of 1906.The total number was lowered by 10%.pared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10%.The number

3、of amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach (數(shù)量總計)increase (rise / fall / drop) from to pared with make up about 原因說明常用套語:vThere are several reasons that account for it. vA number of factors account for .vThe change in. largely results from the fact that.vFirstly/ First of all/ To begin with, . Secondly,

4、 . Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,. Finally/ Last but not least/, .vThis is because . That is why .vThe reason for . is that.結(jié)尾常用套語:We can draw the conclusion thatIn my opinion/Personally, As far as Im concerned, In short/ in brief/ in a word, It seems clear that Its clear from the char

5、t that We can know/learn thatThe results seem to suggest that下面的柱狀圖bar chart顯示了不同年齡段孩子與父母談心的情況。 Time spent in talking with parents根據(jù)上圖信息，請以Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents為題，用英語寫一篇100120個詞的短文。要求如下：1. 簡要描述圖息；2. 說明原因如忙于學習或工作、缺少共同話題；3. 談?wù)勀愕目捶?。注意：文章的標題和開頭已給出不計詞數(shù)。Heart-to-Heart Talks with ParentsAs is s

6、hown in the bar chart, _【參考文】Heart-to-Heart Talks with ParentsAs is shown in the bar chart, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older. For e*ample, while the 7-9 age group spends as many as 6 hours per week on average, the 16-18 age group spends onl

7、y half the time. There are two major reasons for this: both parents and children are too busy working or studying, and there arent many topics of mon interest for them to talk about. In my opinion, children should let their parents know more about what they are interested in. At the same time, paren

8、ts should spend more time talking with their children and sharing opinions with them. Only in this way can they better understand each other.閱讀以下圖表，以Changes in the Ways People Spend Their Holidays為題，寫一篇詞數(shù)為120左右的短文。Changes in the Ways People Spend Their Holidays_【參考文】Changes in the Ways People Spend

9、Their HolidaysThe ways people spend their holidays have changed greatly recently. In 2002, 35% of people spent their holidays at home. The number dropped greatly to 10% in 2006.The chart shows that the number of people spending their holiday traveling abroad also increased. pared with 15% in 2002, t

10、he rate in 2006 rose to 25%. Because people now have much more money than before, they can afford to travel abroad, and the rate may continue to rise in the near future.The chart shows that the number of people going to the seaside remained nearly the same, while the number of people who went campin

11、g rose from 10% in 2002 to 30% in 2006. Maybe people bee tired of the city and want to be close to nature.假設(shè)你是華，在最近的研究性學習當中，受21世紀中學生英語報 The 21st Century之邀，你對你所在的班60名同學男女各半進展了上網(wǎng)目的的調(diào)查?，F(xiàn)將調(diào)查結(jié)果如下表所示用英語給報社的編輯寫一封信，報道此事，以引起輿論的關(guān)注，并提出你的觀點和建議。注意：1、報道應(yīng)包括圖表所示全部容，可適度發(fā)揮。2、文章的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3、詞數(shù)：100120 4、要點提示：(1)上

12、網(wǎng)的目的；(2)讀新聞；(3)發(fā)送；(4)聊天；(5)學習；(6)玩游戲；(7)評語Dear editor,I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet.【參考文】Dear editor,I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Intern

13、et.The girls favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send s on the Internet. Maybe they think its the most convenient way to get information from keeping in touch with friends. As

14、for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.In my opinion, useful as the Internet is, the students had better make better and wise use of it. Otherwise, its impossible for us to benefit from it. Moreover, I also

15、hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in their spare time. Yours，Li Hua請根據(jù)下面所示容，用英語寫一篇短文，比擬高中學生減負前后的有關(guān)情況。小時8642課棠時間作業(yè)時間睡眠時間其它時間小時過 去現(xiàn) 在(減負前)(減負后)86421短文須包括所有圖表容，可以適當增加細節(jié)，使短文連貫；2詞數(shù)為100個左右?！緟⒖嘉摹縄n the past, senior middle school students were heavily burdened w

16、ith all kinds of homework. Because of various e*aminations, they spent about 6.5 hours in their classroom a day. At home, about 3.5 hours was spent on their homework and therefore most of them got less than seven hours sleep a night, with only about three hours free time for other things. As a resul

17、t, their health was badly damaged.Now things are getting better. About five hours is spent in class and hours for homework is shortened to about two so that they can have two more hours sleep and also two more hours free time to do whatever they like. 今年2月6日，教育部對高中是否該文理分科征求民意。為此，*媒體做了一次民意調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果如圖表所

18、示。支持者反對者你的觀點減輕課業(yè)負擔；現(xiàn)代社會需要專門人才人才培養(yǎng)的必由之路；可以培養(yǎng)復合型人才請你結(jié)合圖表所示容，用英語寫一篇題為Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated 的短文，談一下你的看法，以便登載在*一英文報刊上。要求：1. 觀點明確，理由充分。2. 不要逐句翻譯。3. 詞數(shù)120左右開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。4. 復合型 multi-skilledShould Science and Arts Education Be Separated The issue of separating science and arts educ

19、ation is getting heated up as debate spreads through the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes.支持分科43%無所謂6%其他1%反對分科50%【參考文】The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate spreads through the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes.About 50% o

20、f the people interviewed think it unwise to get science and arts separated in high school. In their opinion, a real e*pert needs a wide range of knowledge. With the development of modern society, multi-skilled people are in great demand. However, over 40 % of them insist that science and arts should

21、 be separated so that students can concentrate on some subjects and bee e*perts. Besides, they will not be overburdened as before.As far as Im concerned, a prehensive education is better than a separated one. A strong ability in both science and arts is helpful for the long-term development of indiv

22、iduals and the society as a whole. Worldwide, only in China science and arts are separated, which has had a bad effect on students sound development. Its high time we changed this model. I dont think prehensive education will put a heavy burden on the students.假設(shè)你叫華，從*看到下面調(diào)查統(tǒng)計表，感觸很深，從而決定寫信給*英語報社，反映這

23、一現(xiàn)實，并簡要分析原因，呼吁教育部門和家長改變目前局面。注意：1語言要連貫、準確，可適當發(fā)揮；2詞數(shù)不少于120。 Dear editor,Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【參考文】Dear editor,It can be seen easily from the above chart that American students 72 minutes on physical activities per day, and those in South Korea 42 minutes. However, Chinese students have only 12 minu

24、tes for physical activities per day.The reasons lie in the following. Almost all the time is spent on lessons in Chinese schools and students are made by parents to concentrate on their study even when they get back homes. Thus there is little time left for their physical activities.In my opinion, b

25、oth the Education Departments and parents are responsible to give the students more time for physical activity. Anyhow, knowledge can be learned not only from books but also through activities.Yours sincerely, Li Hua 最近，博物館宣布免費開放。消息傳出，博物館每天被聞訊涌來的上萬名游客擠得近乎爆棚。這一現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了各方的熱烈討論：博物館該不該免費開放.以下圖是*進展的一次社會調(diào)查，請

26、你根據(jù)圖示用英語給該的英語欄目寫一篇短文介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果，并為三種不同的意見擬寫各自的理由。注意： 1. 詞數(shù)150左右文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；2. 可以有適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。Recently a survey entitled Should museums be free to the public has been conducted to find out peoples attitudes towards this question_【參考文】_ Recently a survey entitled Should museums be free to the public w

27、as conducted to find out peoples attitudes towards this question.Opinions are found to vary.67.9% of the people surveyed believe that museums should be free to the public as they are important places for both education and entertainment. They say that free museum entrance will attract more visitors,

28、 which will no doubt contribute to promoting knowledge and culture. The more museums open their doors to the public for free, the more people they will benefit.14.9% hold the opinion that museums should only be free for certain special groups, such as students, soldiers and the disabled. Besides, th

29、e times that entrance is provided free for the groups should be strictly regulated.However, 17.2% believe that, to keep the museums functioning well, museums should charge visitors an entrance fee. In addition, to attract more visitors, museums, should try to figure out visitors e*pectations and off

30、er better service instead of free entrance針對目前高三學生學習壓力較大的現(xiàn)狀，有人以Effective Ways to Release the Stress為題于上周調(diào)查采訪了五個學校的500名高三學生。請你根據(jù)以下調(diào)查結(jié)果的圖表寫一份報告，并再談?wù)勛约夯蛏磉呁瑢W釋放壓力的有效方法。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右； 2.調(diào)查報告的題目和開頭已為你寫好(不記入總詞數(shù))。 3.參考詞匯：心理咨詢室the psychological consulting officeEffective Ways to Release the StressNowadays mor

31、e and more senior three students are getting stressed in their studies【參考文】Effective Ways to Release the StressNowadays more and more senior three students are getting stressed in their studiesIn order to find out effective ways to release the stress，a survey was made last week in five schoolsAltoge

32、ther 500 students were interviewed，and some if interesting results were as follows：About thirty-five percent of the students let out their stress by doing sportsThey play football，for instanceMeanwhile，another fortyfive percent of them release their stress by listening to different kinds of musicInt

33、erestingly，the rest twenty percent of them usually get help from the school psychological consulting officeWhen Im stressed，I usually do lots of weightlifting to get myself tiredThen Ill have a good sleepIn this way，Ill feel rela*ed and forget all about my worries受*英文報的委托，你最近對高中生的英語閱讀興趣做了一次調(diào)查，請根據(jù)以下信

34、息，用英語為該報寫一篇短文?！緦懽魅荨空{(diào)查容：在新聞、故事、科普、學習方法四種英文文章中，學生最喜歡哪一種調(diào)查圍：省的10所中學調(diào)查人數(shù)：1000調(diào)查方式：訪談?wù){(diào)查結(jié)果： 選擇各類英文文章人數(shù)的百分比【注意】 1. 必須包括所有要點； 2. 文章的題目和開頭已給出。3參考詞匯： 訪談interview 4. 詞數(shù)：100左右。Reading Interests of Senior Middle School StudentsRecently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle sch

35、ool students. _【參考文】Reading Interests of Senior Middle School StudentsRecently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hebei Province were interviewed. They were asked wh

36、ich they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most, and twenty-si* percent of the students are most interested in reading ar

37、ticles about learning methods. However, the number of the students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.假設(shè)你是高中三年級的學生華，你在學校組織了一項有煩惱向誰說的調(diào)查活動。請用英語給校報編輯寫一封信，反映相關(guān)情況。容包括：調(diào)查結(jié)果如下圖、持相應(yīng)想法的理由及你對調(diào)查結(jié)果的看法。注意：1信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。2詞數(shù)100詞左右。Dear

38、 Editor,I am a Senior Three student. Recently we have carried out a survey To whom do you go when in trouble The results are as follows. _Yours sincerely,Li Hua【參考文】Dear Editor,I am a Senior Three student. Recently we have carried out a surveyTo whom do you go when in trouble The main findings are a

39、s follows. 61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble, the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other. Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to. They suggest that teach

40、ers and parents are rich in life and educational e*periences. Nevertheless, there are also 17% who dont share their troubles at allThey say that their troubles are none of others business. Others find it hard to get along with others. It is not easy to reach definite conclusions based on such a smal

41、l e*ample. However,some general ments can be made. It seems clear from the response that some students lack munication with others and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.Yours sincerely,Li Hua根據(jù)以下圖示, 以 The New Grading System in Our School為題, 為*一中學英語報寫一篇短文, 說明你校目前新

42、課改中的這一舉措以及你對學校實施這一舉措的認識。要求: 詞數(shù)120字左右, 開頭已為你寫好, 不計人總詞數(shù)參考詞匯: 評分體制grading system 參與participationn. tests notes homework class participation team work【參考文】The New grading system in Our SchoolIn order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our school now has asked the teachers to make so

43、me changes in the grading system. This chart shows how it works.The students final score will be made up of 5 parts. About 30% of it will e from their test results. The rest of the score is decided by the performances of the students in the following parts: 20% es from your notes, and another 20% is

44、 decided by how you do your homework. If you take an active part in classroom activities, you can get another 20% of the score. Teamwork in class is also important. If you want a higher score, you should be good at working together with your classmates.In my opinion, our school has made a good decis

45、ion. To begin with, this new grading systemhas changed the way the students performances in school only depended upon their test results. Secondly, it will certainly help to improve ourselves in many ways.(師大附中、一中、中學、一中、三中五校聯(lián)考英語試卷)以下是*英文報聯(lián)合你校對你市Kangming City1998年到2021年家庭消費變化的圖表，請據(jù)此寫一篇短文，作一文字說明。文章的開頭

46、已經(jīng)給出。詞數(shù)110左右。The average family ine in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2021.【參考文】The average family ine in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2021. In the meantime, the structure of the average family e*penses

47、 has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly.The biggest part of the average family e*penses is housing. In 1998, the average family spent 25 percent of its ine on housing. In 2880, e*penses on housing rose to 42 percent. Food and drink are the second biggest part of the average family e*

48、penses. In 1998, about 18% of the average ine was spent on this item. In 2021, the figure grew to 30%. As a result of such increase in the e*penses on housing and food, e*penses on other items have been reduced from 57% in 1998 to 28%in 2021. Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that as ine increases, people can improve their