1、CarnivalCheck the prevision 1. 1.把把.看作看作_ _ 2.have fun_ 2.have fun_ 3. 3.化妝、打扮化妝、打扮_ _ 4.on end_ 4.on end_ 5.pretend to be rich_ 5.pretend to be rich_ 6. 6.秘密地秘密地_ 7. 7.不受處罰不受處罰_ _ seeas享樂、玩樂享樂、玩樂dress up連續(xù)地、直立地連續(xù)地、直立地裝成富人裝成富人in secretgo unpublished8.be allowed to do_8.be allowed to do_9.date back t

2、o_ 9.date back to_ 10.10.違反法律違反法律_ _ 11.o prison_ _ 12 .up to_12 .up to_13.13.擠滿、充滿擠滿、充滿_ _ e off_ e off_ 被允許做某事被允許做某事追溯到、起源于追溯到、起源于break the law被捕入獄被捕入獄達(dá)達(dá) 到到be crowded with脫落、消失脫落、消失 Language points Learning Aims: :1. Master some key words , phrases , and sentences in the text;2.Impro

3、ve the ability to read and understand the real meaning of carnival; 3. Do some exercises to improve ability. 1. Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes and confusion.該句屬于該句屬于“祈使句祈使句 + and + 陳述句陳述句”的用法，相當(dāng)于的用法，相當(dāng)于“If 從句從句 + 主句主句”；想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會(huì)想到人群、各想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會(huì)想到人群、各色各樣的服裝和熱鬧非凡的場(chǎng)面。色各樣的服裝和熱鬧非凡的場(chǎng)面

4、。該句相當(dāng)于：該句相當(dāng)于：_ _ think of carnival, you think of crowds, costumes and confusion. If you If you work hard, youll make progress. = _ _ ， _ you will make progressWork hardand*類似經(jīng)?？疾榈慕Y(jié)構(gòu)：類似經(jīng)?？疾榈慕Y(jié)構(gòu)：祈使句祈使句 + or(否則否則) + 陳述句陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 Hurry up, _you will be late. = If you _ hurry up, you will be late. ordont2

5、. As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.句子中句子中as 是連詞，意思是：是連詞，意思是：_, 后面應(yīng)該跟句后面應(yīng)該跟句子。子。隨著隨著隨著時(shí)間的推移，慶祝的時(shí)間長了，隨著時(shí)間的推移，慶祝的時(shí)間長了，圣誕節(jié)一過就開始了。圣誕節(jié)一過就開始了。As time goes on, we get more and more knowledge.=With time _ on, we get more and more knowledge.going

6、 3. For weeks on end people walked round the street wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognized on end意思是意思是 _ 她已經(jīng)在外面連續(xù)等了三個(gè)小時(shí)了。她已經(jīng)在外面連續(xù)等了三個(gè)小時(shí)了。B)句中句中wearing和和 doing都是用都是用_形式作伴隨狀語。形式作伴隨狀語。連續(xù)地連續(xù)地She has been waiting outside for three hours on end. 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 on end意思是意思是 :*We had to s

7、tand the table on end to get it through the narrow door.知識(shí)鏈接：知識(shí)鏈接： 1）at the end of_ 2) by the end of_ 3) in end_ *4) come to an end_ *5)end up (with)_ *6)put an end to_在在.盡頭盡頭到到.為止為止最后、最終最后、最終結(jié)結(jié) 束束以以.結(jié)束結(jié)束使使.結(jié)束結(jié)束直立、豎立直立、豎立4. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people

8、could have romantic adventures in secret.A） 注意注意:該句中該句中while是并列連詞，是并列連詞，通常說明前后對(duì)比情況，意思是通常說明前后對(duì)比情況，意思是_ ；普通人可以裝成闊佬和要人，而名人也普通人可以裝成闊佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫奇遇。可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫奇遇。然而然而B）pretend v. 意思意思_，后，后跟跟動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。作賓語。常見搭配：常見搭配： （1）to be +n. / adj. （現(xiàn)（現(xiàn) 在）在） （2）to do sth. （現(xiàn)（現(xiàn) 在）在） （3）to be doing sth. （進(jìn)（進(jìn) 行）行

9、） （4）to have done sth. （完（完 成）成） 假裝、裝作假裝、裝作1.他假裝成一名學(xué)生。他假裝成一名學(xué)生。_ 2.She pretends _(help) me.*3.When mother came in, the little boy pretended_(sleep).*4.He pretended _(已經(jīng)讀過那本書了已經(jīng)讀過那本書了)He pretends to be a student.to helpto be sleepingto have read that book.5. Their use was limited by laws, the first o

10、f which dates back to the fourteenth century. date back to意思是：意思是： =_一般用于一般用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Eg. The custom _(始于始于)the Ming Dynasty.面具的使用受到了法律的限制，這最早面具的使用受到了法律的限制，這最早可以追溯到可以追溯到14世紀(jì)。世紀(jì)。追溯到、追溯到、起源于起源于date fromdates back to6. Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.

11、旅店被訂滿，狹窄的街道擠滿了身旅店被訂滿，狹窄的街道擠滿了身著各種華美服飾的人們。著各種華美服飾的人們。A) I would like to_(預(yù)訂三個(gè)座位) for the concert tonight.*be fully booked up: _book three seats被訂滿被訂滿B) be crowded with_Eg. The street is crowed with noise.拓展： be covered with _ be filled with _ *be marked with _充滿、擠滿充滿、擠滿覆蓋著覆蓋著充滿著、填滿充滿著、填滿標(biāo)著、刻著標(biāo)著、刻著 Pr

12、actice 1. The railway will _ further north to my hometown.A. extend B. be extended C. expand D. be expandedB2. If you keep behaving like this, you will be _ into prison sooner or later. put B. went C. kept D. goneA*3. The old tower _ the Ming Dynasty remains in good condition. A. dates from B. datin

13、g back to C. dating back D. dates back toB*4. Little Tom pretended _ his homework in order to watch TV. A. to have finished B. to finish C. to be finishing D. having finishedC5. The room is crowded _ noisy people and I think I will go _. A. of; madly B. with; madly C. with; mad D. of; madC*6. _ a la

14、nguage requires time and effort.A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Being learned7. -I beg your pardon? - Your mind must be _ when I was speaking , wasnt it? A. wondering B. wandering C. walking D. speakingBB8. The meeting was held _ in order to avoid the results being let out. A. secret B. in secre

15、t C. in the secret D. in a secret9. The couple gave a dinner party in _of their silver wedding anniversary. A. support B. celebration C. praise D. congratulationBB*10. While shopping, people sometime cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded