1、Period 4Language points Unit 2 The Olympic GamesHow many competitors from how many countries_?從多少個(gè)國家來的多少名運(yùn)動(dòng)員從多少個(gè)國家來的多少名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了比賽參加了比賽? 競爭競爭/競賽（競賽（vi.）_ 競賽（競賽（n.）_ 參賽者（參賽者（n.）_ competedcompetecompetitioncompetitor He believed that nobody could _ him. More than 1,000 competitors took part in the compet

2、ition to _ the first prize. Wang Junxia has now _ two Opete withcompete forcompeted in2 take part in, join, join in, attend的區(qū)別take part in 指參加某種活動(dòng)，如體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，并積極地起著作用。join指參加某組織并成為一員。join in join in 指指參加活動(dòng)或游戲參加活動(dòng)或游戲，和和take part in take part in 相當(dāng)。相當(dāng)。但但join sb. injoin sb. in （和某人一起做某事）（和某人一起做某事

3、）, ,不等于不等于take part intake part in。attendattend表示參加會(huì)議（聚會(huì)）等。be present ( at )be present ( at )1.Do you remember the day when you _ the Party?2.Would you _ us _ the ball game?3.Last month he was invited _ an important international meeting in London.4.Every four years, many athletes from different cou

4、ntries _ the Olympic Games.joinedjoin into attendtake part in/join in3. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come _ to _the present day Olympic Games. go/start/ come/ be on a journeygo/start/ come/ be on a journey 進(jìn)行旅行進(jìn)行旅行 My father is is away on a journeyon a journey. find out abo

5、ut find out about 弄清有關(guān)弄清有關(guān)的情況的情況 The police are trying hard to find out aboutfind out about the accident.on a magical journeyfind out about1.The Smiths are _ a journey to Guilin.2.-What are you doing here? -I am _ the case.onfinding out about4. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to

6、 write about the Olympic Games 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過2000年前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。 what 引起賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“Ancient Greece”作賓補(bǔ)。what相當(dāng)于the place that，因此what不能改為that，也不能改為where，因?yàn)閣here 只能作狀語。 After many days voyage, they arrived in what is called America now. After a long journey, they came to what was called “Ge

7、bi Desert”.Im still not used to getting up early.The man got used to living in the countryside.Wood can be used to make paper. used to do be/get/ become used to doing be used to do表示過去經(jīng)常做某事/表示過去的狀態(tài) =“習(xí)慣于” =“被用于做”,是被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.I _ the weather in Guangzhou. 2.Her mother _ dance a lot when she was young.3.Ba

8、mboo (竹子) can _ make paper.4.The old _ getting up early.am used toused tobe used toare used to every every 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 + + 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞名詞 5. every four years表示表示“每多少時(shí)間每多少時(shí)間/ /距離，每隔多少時(shí)間距離，每隔多少時(shí)間/ /距離距離”序數(shù)詞單數(shù)序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞名詞every four years= every fourth year每年，每隔年每年，每隔年每兩周，每兩周，每隔一周每隔一周每隔幾每隔幾.: every few+.: every few+復(fù)

9、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞every two weeksevery second weekevery other weekUsually,medicine should be taken _.（每四小時(shí)）Some of you go back home _ _ _.（每隔一個(gè)星期）He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.（每隔幾天） every four hours/ every fourth hourevery few days6. admit v. 1）允許）允許be admitted as 作為作為-被接受被接受 be admi

10、tted to/into（介詞）（介詞）sth(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),俱樂部俱樂部,學(xué)校等學(xué)校等) 獲準(zhǔn)做某事獲準(zhǔn)做某事/參加參加Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.2）承認(rèn)）承認(rèn) admit sth/doing sthI admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.He_ the club after his tenth try.(被批準(zhǔn)參加 ). He _ a member by a baseball team . (被接收 )She_ having read th

11、e letter.(承認(rèn))admittedwas admitted to was admitted as7.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honor of winning. in honor of “為向.表示敬意”為紀(jì)念.”為祝賀. Have the honor of doing sth / to do sth 榮幸地做某事 Washington, a state in the United States, was named_ one of the greatest American presiden

12、ts.A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of8. No other country could join in, nornor could slaves or women. 其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也也不行。不行。 Nor do I think they should give it to any government. I dont know, nornor do I care.NorNor是含有否定意義的副詞是含有否定意義的副詞, ,放在句首時(shí)放在句首時(shí), ,引起引起部分倒裝句

13、，意為部分倒裝句，意為“同樣也不同樣也不”。 NeitherNeither的用法也有相似之處的用法也有相似之處, ,只是它只用與第只是它只用與第二個(gè)否定二個(gè)否定 I cant do it, nor/neither can he.She is not a doctor, nor/neither am I .He went home, so did I.so +助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+sb./sth 也也 nor/neither +助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+sb./sth.也不也不 . I didnt go there. _her. (她也是)(2). She was a teacher

14、. _ I. (我也是這樣)(3). Im a student and I like English. _ him. (他也是如此)Nor /neither didSo wasSo it is with 9. Women are not only _but play a very important role, especially inallow vt. 允許允許The law doesnt allowallow such an action.allow + n./ pron. 允許允許My parents wont allowallow me to stay out late.allow

15、sb. to do 允許某人干允許某人干The police dont allowallow parking in the street.allow + doing 允許干允許干allowed漢譯英: 在候車室乘客不允許吸煙 Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我們不許在這里吸煙。 We dont( )are not allowed to smokeallow smoking here 10. as well as 并列連詞 1)不但-而且-，相當(dāng)于not onlybut also He gave me advice as well as money. 用于

16、連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語的形式由前一個(gè)名詞確定 The son,as well as his parents,wants to go there. as well可做副詞短語，意思為“也”，放在句末。 如：He has not only finished his own work, but helped others as well.他不僅完成了自己的工作，還幫助了其他人。11.as much + 名 + as + 名 (與同樣地) Its as much your responsibility as mine. 這件事你和我一樣都有責(zé)任。 她和你一樣都是聰明的學(xué)生.She is as clever

17、 a student as you (are).It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. much as an art as as much an art as C. an art as much as D. as much as an artB12. Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. Farther 距離或時(shí)間上更遠(yuǎn)的, 是指具體 Further 更遠(yuǎn)的 （=farther）；程度上進(jìn)一步的，是

18、指抽象E.g. We cant go any farther without a rest. We must get further information. We need take further step to deal with the matter. Unit 2 The Olympic Games Do you know any stories or persons in ancient Greek? Warming up (3m)Skim the text and find out the main idea of the story. The story is about a

19、princess who races to marry the man that can run faster than her. In order to win the race, a man asks for help from the Goddess of Love.Scan the passage and find the answers: Who was Atlanta? What was she good at? Who did she want to marry?1. How could Hippomenes win Atlanta?Scan the passage and fi

20、nd the answers: Who was Atlanta? 2. What was she good at?She was a Greek princess.She was good at running. Who did she want to marry?4. How could Hippomenes win Atlanta? She wanted to marry a man who could run faster than her. He asked for help from the Greek Goddess of Love. The Greek Goddess of Lo

21、ve gave him three golden apples to attract Atlantas attention and make her slow down.Read the text again and finish the following true or false exercise.Atlanta could run faster than any man.At first Hippomenes understand why men ran against Atlanta.Atlanta was not confident she would win.She was so

22、 angry that she could not run in the Olympics.She made as many men as she could share her pain.Her father did not understand her wish to compete.He did not refuse her wish to choose a husband in a race. FFFTTTTLanguage Pointsamaze (v): fill (sb.) with great surprisebe amazed at sth. /+that從句從句E.g. W

23、e were amazed at the change in his appearance. She was amazed that he was still alive. amazing (adj):令人驚奇令人驚奇/驚異的驚異的E.g. An amazing speed / player promise v t. 允諾，答應(yīng)允諾，答應(yīng) promise (sb.) sth.; promise (sb.) to do sth. promise (sb.) that clause E.g. He promised (her) never to tell a lie. vi. / v t. 預(yù)示；

24、有希望預(yù)示；有希望, 很有希望成功很有希望成功; 保證保證;前途前途 E.g: The clear sky promises fine weather. This project promises well. 這個(gè)工程大有前途。這個(gè)工程大有前途。 n. 諾言、字據(jù)，充當(dāng)諾言、字據(jù)，充當(dāng)make, break, keep, carry out 的賓語的賓語 E.g:If you make a promise, you should keep it, you ought not to break it. 如果你作出允諾，就得守諾言，不應(yīng)該違背諾言。如果你作出允諾，就得守諾言，不應(yīng)該違背諾言。 Pe

25、riod 5 Unit 5 The Olympic Gamesamisarep.p. (done)waswerep.p. (done)willshall bep.p. (done)am/is/are going to be + p.p. (done)am/is/are be +p.p. (done)would/should be+p.p.(done)am/is/are +p.p.(done)was / were + p.p. (done)have/has been+p.p. (done)had been + p.p. (done) Your children when you are off.

26、 The foreign friends a warm welcome. A warm welcome the foreign friends.3.How many athletes to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games? He for the foolish mistake. All these things in the future. The students some advice. Some advice the students.7. that he is teacher. He wants to find a job in a factor

27、y which . such a thing happening again? By the end of last year, another new stadium in Beijing. A new plan now. The naughty son by his father. He is not here. He (by the doctor). It is said that 據(jù)說據(jù)說 It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道 It is believed that大家相信大家相信 It is hoped that大家希望大家希望 It is well known tha

28、t眾所周知眾所周知All of us know that the Great Wall is one of the cultural relics.I can finish the work.The work can be finished by me.Can the work be finished by you?have/get sth. done=ask sb. to do sth.uhave a hair cutuhave my bike repairedu .Passive voice 的特殊形式的特殊形式get + p.p. = be + p.p.uThe thief yester

29、day.那個(gè)賊昨天被抓了。那個(gè)賊昨天被抓了。uBe careful, or youll .小心，否則你會(huì)受傷。小心，否則你會(huì)受傷。smell/taste/feel等感覺動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞不需等感覺動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞不需要用被動(dòng)。要用被動(dòng)。uThe water feel very cold. His mother gave him a present .2.Someone caught the boy smoking .3.The teacher has made us work hard. 4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday. 5.I need to r

30、epair the house.need + doing = need to be done. M: male F: femaleF: M: Where is she now?F: Maybe she is looking for a new position now.M: I see. What about me? ? F: No, of course not. M: Its great. Congratulations! Anyway, I dont want to be the next one! M: Good luck!The woman was given some flowers

31、 on Feb 27.帶雙賓語（復(fù)合賓語）的被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶雙賓語（復(fù)合賓語）的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.His mother told him a story. He _ _ a story by his mother . A story _ _ _ him by his mother.2.I saw the girl drawing in class. The girl _ _ _ in class. 3.He often lends me a pen. I _ often _a pen by him. A pen _ often _ _ me by him.4.They take good care of

32、the children. The children _ _ good care _.5. Who made it ? _ _ it _ by? By _ _ it _ ? was told was told to was seen drawingam lent is lent toare taken of whom was made被動(dòng)語態(tài)加上被動(dòng)語態(tài)加上to1.They heard him say good-bye to his teacher after class. He _ good-bye to his teacher after class.2.They made him do

33、the work just now. He _ the work just now.3.His teacher notices him play a computer. He _ a computer.was heard to saywas made to do is noticed to playExercise Multiple Choice:1. ( ) If the work _,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished 2. ( ) It was

34、raining heavily outside, the children were made _ in the classroom. 4. ( ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw5. ( ) I like my bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has riddenDBBA 3. ( ) Kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedC6. ( ) I wont come to the party unless Tom _, too. You mean