1、選修6Unit 1Unit 5Unit 1Unit 1ArtArt基 礎(chǔ) 梳 理1_(adj.)抽象的；深奧的(n.)摘要2_(n.)目標；目的(vi.&vt.)瞄準；(向某方向)努力3_(adj.)明顯的；明白的4_(vt.)采用；采納；收養(yǎng)5_(adj.)荒謬的；可笑的6_(n.&vt.)努力；嘗試；企圖7_(adj.)確切的；特定的8_(n.)畫像；身材；數(shù)字重點單詞重點單詞abstractaimevidentadoptridiculousattemptspecificfigure9_(vi.)有感染力；呼吁；求助(vt.)將上訴(n.)呼吁；懇求10_(adj.)當代的

2、；同時代的11_(n.)信任；信心；信念_(adj.)忠實的，守信的_(adv.)忠實地12_(adj.)典型的；有代表性的_(n.)類型；典型13_(vt.)擁有；具有；支配_(n.)(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)appealcontemporaryfaithfaithfulfaithfullytypicaltypepossesspossession14_(n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合_(adj.)同時發(fā)生的；同一時間發(fā)生的15_(vt.)預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測_(n.)預(yù)言_(n.)預(yù)言者16_(n.)喜愛；偏愛_(v.)喜愛；偏愛17_(n.)文明；文化；文明社會_(v.)使文明；使

3、開化18_(adj.)視覺的；看得見的_(n.)視力；視野coincidencecoincidentpredictpredictionpredictorpreferenceprefercivilizationcivilizevisualvision1_集中2_巧合地3_在19世紀晚期4_(可是)另一方面5_活著的；本人6_(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣7_在于；位于重點短語重點短語concentrate onby coincidencein the late 19th centuryon the other handin the fleshappeal tolie in8_一直；始終9_

4、掙脫；脫離10_也；還；而且11_大量12_導(dǎo)致13_大量的14_因此，結(jié)果all the timebreak away fromas well asa great deallead toscores of.as a consequence1If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫。解讀if引導(dǎo)非真實條件句。仿寫如果你接受了我的建議，你考試就及格了。_，you w

5、ould have passed the exam.經(jīng)典句型經(jīng)典句型答案：If you had followed my advice2Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們生活和工作在巴黎。解讀表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時句子完全倒裝。仿寫在小汽車的前面躺著一位受傷的男孩，渾身是血。Just in front of the car_， a

6、ll covered with blood.答案：lies an injured boy3Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克萊弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品全部留給了美國人民。解讀現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。仿寫一場可怕的飛機墜毀事故在大西洋上空發(fā)生了，130名乘客遇難。A terrible air crash happened over the Atl

7、antic Ocean，_ _.答案：killing 130 passengers突 破 核 心1aim n. 目標；目的；瞄準vi.&vt. 瞄準；對準；旨在；(向某方向)努力教材原句During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世紀，畫家的主要目的是表現(xiàn)宗教主題。板塊一：核心單詞(1)achieve ones aim達到目的；實現(xiàn)目標take aim at向瞄準with the aim of以為目標；意在without aim漫無目的地(2)aim to do

8、sth.旨在做某事aim at sth.力求達到be aimed at目的是；旨在A person who aims at nothing is sure to hit nothing.沒有任何目標的人肯定會一事無成。They are aiming_(reduce) unemployment by 50%.他們正力求使失業(yè)人數(shù)下降50%。The program_the teenage audience.這個節(jié)目針對的是青少年觀眾。The local government has taken some effective measures，_cutting down the cost durin

9、g the tough economy.當?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取了一些有效措施，目的是在經(jīng)濟困難時期減少開銷。They went to Hainan_the aim of relaxation.他們?nèi)ズＤ鲜菫榱朔潘?。答案：to reduceis aimed ataiming atwith2typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；一向如此的教材原句A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for God.這個時期的典型的作品充滿了宗

10、教象征，表達出對上帝的愛戴與敬重。(1)be typical of是典型的；是的特點It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特點；某人一向如此(做某事)(2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地(3)type n. 類型；種類；v.打字This picture is fairly typical of his early works.這幅畫是他早期作品中相當?shù)湫偷拇碜?。It is typical_him to be so rude.他一向都是這樣粗魯無禮。_，she had forgotten her keys again.她就是這樣，

11、又忘了帶鑰匙。答案：ofTypically3evident adj.明顯的；明白的教材原句But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是，很明顯在13世紀時，人們的思想正在發(fā)生變化，像喬托這樣的畫家們開始以一種比較現(xiàn)實的風格來描繪宗教場景。(1)It is evident(to sb.)that.(對某人來說)顯然(2)evi

12、dently adv.明顯地；顯然地(3)evidence n證據(jù)；根據(jù)This fact is too evident to require proof.這事實很明顯，用不著證明。_that smoking is harmful to health.很明顯，抽煙對健康有害。_she was upset at the sad news.聽到這個不幸的消息，她顯然很難過。He was called on to give_at the court.他被傳出庭作證。答案：It is evidentEvidentlyevidence4adopt vt. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)教材原句People began

13、 to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人們開始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。(1)adopt ones suggestion/advice采納某人的建議adopt sb.as.收養(yǎng)某人為(2)adopted adj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的an adopted son養(yǎng)子(3)adoption n收養(yǎng)；采取(4)adapt vt. 改編；使適應(yīng)She had just been adopted by a family in town.她被鎮(zhèn)上的一家人收養(yǎng)。(201

14、5 北京卷完形填空)It is said that the headmaster has adopted our suggestions.據(jù)說校長已采納了我們的建議。_went abroad last week.他的養(yǎng)子上周出國了。The young couple had no children of their own and _. After a few months，the child came to _his new life.這對年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一名孤兒。幾個月后，這個孩子適應(yīng)了他的新生活。答案：His adopted sonadopted an orphan；adapt

15、 to5possession n. (尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)；所有物；財富教材原句They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.他們出價聘請著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫像，畫自己的房屋和其他財物以及他們的活動和成就。Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?No. The company is in po

16、ssession of his father.（？）站在那邊的那個年輕人擁有這家公司嗎？不，他父親擁有這家公司。Li Na，the famous tennis player，_of great perseverance.著名的網(wǎng)球運動員李娜具有堅強的毅力。Up on the mountain，my most_ were my relationship with my neighbors.在這個山上，我最珍貴的財富是我與鄰居的關(guān)系。答案：is possessedvaluable possessions6convinced adj.堅信不疑的；確信的教材原句When people first sa

17、w his paintings，they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.當人們第一次看到他的畫時，他們深信他們是透過墻上的小洞來觀看真實的場景。(1)convince vt.使確信；使相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事(2)convincing adj.令人信服的(3)be convinced of sth.相信某事I was convinced(sure)(that)we were d

18、oing the right thing.我相信我們做的事情是正確的。How can I convince you_her honesty?我怎樣才能使你相信她的誠實呢？We_by train rather than by plane.我們說服了安妮放棄乘飛機而坐火車走。What she said_that I was mistaken.她的一番話使我認識到我錯了。答案：ofconvinced Anne to goconvinced me7attempt vt.嘗試；企圖n努力；嘗試；企圖教材原句On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that

19、is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們用眼睛所看到的東西如實地畫出來(1)attempt to dotry to domake an attempt to do試圖做(2)at ones first attempt某人第一次嘗試(3)attempted adj.企圖的an attempted murder 謀殺未遂案She made every attempt to leave，but failed.她千方百計想離開，但

20、沒成功。I passed my driving test_the first attempt.我考駕照時一次就通過了。Every time Ive attempted_(convince) her，but Ive failed completely.每一次我都試圖說服她，但全然不起作用。答案：atto convince8predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告：預(yù)測教材原句Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?誰能預(yù)言將來會有什么樣的繪畫藝術(shù)風格？predictn.預(yù)報predict從句預(yù)測It is pred

21、icted that.據(jù)預(yù)報9figure n.數(shù)字；人物；身材；畫像vt.認為(1)keep ones figure保持體形have a good figure身材好a political figure一位政治人物(2)figure out理解；想出；計算出Though in her forties，she still has a good figure.盡管她已經(jīng)四十幾歲了，但依然身材苗條。She does exercise every morning to_.她每天早上做運動以保持體形。I cant_why he quits his job.我想不出來為什么他會放棄自己的工作。As is

22、 known to all，Obama is a famous_.眾所周知，奧巴馬是一個著名的政治人物。答案：keep her figurefigure outpolitical figure10reputation n.名聲；名譽教材原句The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.這家博物館的名望在于其多種多樣的藝術(shù)收藏。a good/bad reputation好/壞名聲win/earn reputation贏得名聲establish reputation建立聲譽live up to one

23、s reputation名不虛傳，不負盛名have a reputation for.以而聞名Taking stimulants ruined his reputation.服用興奮劑敗壞了他的名聲。He has earned a high reputation_his learning.他在學識方面享有很高的聲譽。Our headmaster_kindness.我們的校長以友善而出名。答案：forhas a reputation for11by coincidence 巧合地；碰巧；湊巧教材原句By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at

24、this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。板塊二：短語和句型by pure coincidence純屬巧合It is a coincidence that.巧合的是What a coincidence！真巧！by accident/chance偶然地on purpose/by design故意地It cant be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbe

25、d in one night.四家珠寶店在一夜被搶劫一定不是巧合。_a coincidence！I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我沒料到會在這里見到你。She and I both arrived at the same time_pure coincidence.我和她同時到達純屬巧合。答案：Whatby12a great deal 許多；大量教材原句In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly i

26、ndustrial one.19世紀后期，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會。We are living close to each other，so I see him a great deal.我們住得近，所以我經(jīng)常見到他。After_training，he runs_ faster than before.經(jīng)過大量的訓練之后，他跑得比以前快多了。Stop complaining！_people would be happy to have work.別發(fā)牢騷了！很多人有工作做就感到滿足了。答案：a great deal of；a great dealA goo

27、d many13appeal to(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；向某人呼吁教材原句It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.展覽將吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛好者。(1)appeal to sb.for sth.為向某人呼吁或請求appeal to sb.to do sth.懇求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.為向某人呼吁或請求make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的；懇求的Does the idea of working a